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the toll which held them in respect so long; and proceed 

to career in these fresh pastures like a herd of colts 

turned loose。  As Lord Beaconsfield proposed to hang an 

architect by way of stimulation; a man; looking on these 

doomed meads; imagines a similar example to deter the 

builders; for it seems as if it must come to an open 

fight at last to preserve a corner of green country 

unbedevilled。  And here; appropriately enough; there 

stood in old days a crow…haunted gibbet; with two bodies 

hanged in chains。  I used to be shown; when a child; a 

flat stone in the roadway to which the gibbet had been 

fixed。  People of a willing fancy were persuaded; and 

sought to persuade others; that this stone was never dry。  

And no wonder; they would add; for the two men had only 

stolen fourpence between them。



For about two miles the road climbs upwards; a long 

hot walk in summer time。  You reach the summit at a place 

where four ways meet; beside the toll of Fairmilehead。  

The spot is breezy and agreeable both in name and aspect。  

The hills are close by across a valley: Kirk Yetton; with 

its long; upright scars visible as far as Fife; and 

Allermuir the tallest on this side with wood and tilled 

field running high upon their borders; and haunches all 

moulded into innumerable glens and shelvings and 

variegated with heather and fern。  The air comes briskly 

and sweetly off the hills; pure from the elevation and 

rustically scented by the upland plants; and even at the 

toll; you may hear the curlew calling on its mate。  At 

certain seasons; when the gulls desert their surfy 

forelands; the birds of sea and mountain hunt and scream 

together in the same field by Fairmilehead。  The winged; 

wild things intermix their wheelings; the sea…birds skim 

the tree…tops and fish among the furrows of the plough。  

These little craft of air are at home in all the world; 

so long as they cruise in their own element; and; like 

sailors; ask but food and water from the shores they 

coast。



Below; over a stream; the road passes Bow Bridge; 

now a dairy…farm; but once a distillery of whisky。  It 

chanced; some time in the past century; that the 

distiller was on terms of good…fellowship with the 

visiting officer of excise。  The latter was of an easy; 

friendly disposition; and a master of convivial arts。  

Now and again; he had to walk out of Edinburgh to measure 

the distiller's stock; and although it was agreeable to 

find his business lead him in a friend's direction; it 

was unfortunate that the friend should be a loser by his 

visits。  Accordingly; when he got about the level of 

Fairmilehead; the gauger would take his flute; without 

which he never travelled; from his pocket; fit it 

together; and set manfully to playing; as if for his own 

delectation and inspired by the beauty of the scene。  His 

favourite air; it seems; was 'Over the hills and far 

away。'  At the first note; the distiller pricked his 

ears。  A flute at Fairmilehead? and playing 'Over the 

hills and far away?'  This must be his friendly enemy; 

the gauger。  Instantly horses were harnessed; and sundry 

barrels of whisky were got upon a cart; driven at a 

gallop round Hill End; and buried in the mossy glen 

behind Kirk Yetton。  In the same breath; you may be sure; 

a fat fowl was put to the fire; and the whitest napery 

prepared for the back parlour。  A little after; the 

gauger; having had his fill of music for the moment; came 

strolling down with the most innocent air imaginable; and 

found the good people at Bow Bridge taken entirely 

unawares by his arrival; but none the less glad to see 

him。  The distiller's liquor and the gauger's flute would 

combine to speed the moments of digestion; and when both 

were somewhat mellow; they would wind up the evening with 

'Over the hills and far away' to an accompaniment of 

knowing glances。  And at least; there is a smuggling 

story; with original and half…idyllic features。



A little further; the road to the right passes an 

upright stone in a field。  The country people call it 

General Kay's monument。  According to them; an officer of 

that name had perished there in battle at some indistinct 

period before the beginning of history。  The date is 

reassuring; for I think cautious writers are silent on 

the General's exploits。  But the stone is connected with 

one of those remarkable tenures of land which linger on 

into the modern world from Feudalism。  Whenever the 

reigning sovereign passes by; a certain landed proprietor 

is held bound to climb on to the top; trumpet in hand; 

and sound a flourish according to the measure of his 

knowledge in that art。  Happily for a respectable family; 

crowned heads have no great business in the Pentland 

Hills。  But the story lends a character of comicality to 

the stone; and the passer…by will sometimes chuckle to 

himself。



The district is dear to the superstitious。  Hard by; 

at the back…gate of Comiston; a belated carter beheld a 

lady in white; 'with the most beautiful; clear shoes upon 

her feet;' who looked upon him in a very ghastly manner 

and then vanished; and just in front is the Hunters' 

Tryst; once a roadside inn; and not so long ago haunted 

by the devil in person。  Satan led the inhabitants a 

pitiful existence。  He shook the four corners of the 

building with lamentable outcries; beat at the doors and 

windows; overthrew crockery in the dead hours of the 

morning; and danced unholy dances on the roof。  Every 

kind of spiritual disinfectant was put in requisition; 

chosen ministers were summoned out of Edinburgh and 

prayed by the hour; pious neighbours sat up all night 

making a noise of psalmody; but Satan minded them no more 

than the wind about the hill…tops; and it was only after 

years of persecution; that he left the Hunters' Tryst in 

peace to occupy himself with the remainder of mankind。  

What with General Kay; and the white lady; and this 

singular visitation; the neighbourhood offers great 

facilities to the makers of sun…myths; and without 

exactly casting in one's lot with that disenchanting 

school of writers; one cannot help hearing a good deal of 

the winter wind in the last story。  'That nicht;' says 

Burns; in one of his happiest moments;…





'THAT NICHT A CHILD MIGHT UNDERSTAND

THE DEIL HAD BUSINESS ON HIS HAND。'





And if people sit up all night in lone places on the 

hills; with Bibles and tremulous psalms; they will be apt 

to hear some of the most fiendish noises in the world; 

the wind will beat on doors and dance upon roofs for 

them; and make the hills howl around their cottage with a 

clamour like the judgment…day。



The road goes down through another valley; and then 

finally begins to scale the main slope of the Pentlands。  

A bouquet of old trees stands round a white farmhouse; 

and from a neighbouring dell; you can see smoke rising 

and leaves ruffling in the breeze。  Straight above; the 

hills climb a thousand feet into the air。  The 

neighbourhood; about the time of lambs; is clamorous with 

the bleating of flocks; and you will be awakened; in the 

grey of early summer mornings; by the barking of a dog or 

the voice of a shepherd shouting to the echoes。  This; 

with the hamlet lying behind unseen; is Swanston。



The place in the dell is immediately connected with 

the city。  Long ago; this sheltered field was purchased 

by the Edinburgh magistrates for the sake of the springs 

that rise or gather there。  After they had built their 

water…house and laid their pipes; it occurred to them 

that the place was suitable for junketing。  Once 

entertained; with jovial magistrates and public funds; 

the idea led speedily to accomplishment; and Edinburgh 

could soon boast of a municipal Pleasure House。  The dell 

was turned into a garden; and on the knoll that shelters 

it from the plain and the sea winds; 

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