edingburgh picturesque notes-第14章
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even whistling is banished from our homes and highways;
and the oldest toper feels called upon to go to church。
Thus pulled about; as if between two loyalties; the
Scotch have to decide many nice cases of conscience; and
ride the marches narrowly between the weekly and the
annual observance。 A party of convivial musicians; next
door to a friend of mine; hung suspended in this manner
on the brink of their diversions。 From ten o'clock on
Sunday night; my friend heard them tuning their
instruments: and as the hour of liberty drew near; each
must have had his music open; his bow in readiness across
the fiddle; his foot already raised to mark the time; and
his nerves braced for execution; for hardly had the
twelfth stroke。 sounded from the earliest steeple; before
they had launced forth into a secular bravura。
Currant…loaf is now popular eating in all house…
holds。 For weeks before the great morning; confectioners
display stacks of Scotch bun … a dense; black substance;
inimical to life … and full moons of shortbread adorned
with mottoes of peel or sugar…plum; in honour of the
season and the family affections。 'Frae Auld Reekie;' 'A
guid New Year to ye a';' 'For the Auld Folk at Hame;' are
among the most favoured of these devices。 Can you not
see the carrier; after half…a…day's journey on pinching
hill…roads; draw up before a cottage in Teviotdale; or
perhaps in Manor Glen among the rowans; and the old
people receiving the parcel with moist eyes and a prayer
for Jock or Jean in the city? For at this season; on the
threshold of another year of calamity and stubborn
conflict; men feel a need to draw closer the links that
unite them; they reckon the number of their friends; like
allies before a war; and the prayers grow longer in the
morning as the absent are recommended by name into God's
keeping。
On the day itself; the shops are all shut as on a
Sunday; only taverns; toyshops; and other holiday
magazines; keep open doors。 Every one looks for his
handsel。 The postman and the lamplighters have left; at
every house in their districts; a copy of vernacular
verses; asking and thanking in a breath; and it is
characteristic of Scotland that these verses may have
sometimes a touch of reality in detail or sentiment and a
measure of strength in the handling。 All over the town;
you may see comforter'd schoolboys hasting to squander
their half…crowns。 There are an infinity of visits to be
paid; all the world is in the street; except the daintier
classes; the sacramental greeting is heard upon all
sides; Auld Lang Syne is much in people's mouths; and
whisky and shortbread are staple articles of consumption。
From an early hour a stranger will be impressed by the
number of drunken men; and by afternoon drunkenness has
spread to the women。 With some classes of society; it is
as much a matter of duty to drink hard on New…year's Day
as to go to church on Sunday。 Some have been saving
their wages for perhaps a month to do the season honour。
Many carry a whisky…bottle in their pocket; which they
will press with embarrassing effusion on a perfect
stranger。 It is inexpedient to risk one's body in a cab;
or not; at least; until after a prolonged study of the
driver。 The streets; which are thronged from end to end;
become a place for delicate pilotage。 Singly or arm…in…
arm; some speechless; others noisy and quarrelsome; the
votaries of the New Year go meandering in and out and
cannoning one against another; and now and again; one
falls and lies as he has fallen。 Before night; so many
have gone to bed or the police office; that the streets
seem almost clearer。 And as GUISARDS and FIRST…FOOTERS
are now not much seen except in country places; when once
the New Year has been rung in and proclaimed at the Tron
railings; the festivities begin to find their way indoors
and something like quiet returns upon the town。 But
think; in these piled LANDS; of all the senseless
snorers; all the broken heads and empty pockets!
Of old; Edinburgh University was the scene of heroic
snowballing; and one riot obtained the epic honours of
military intervention。 But the great generation; I am
afraid; is at an end; and even during my own college
days; the spirit appreciably declined。 Skating and
sliding; on the other hand; are honoured more and more;
and curling; being a creature of the national genius; is
little likely to be disregarded。 The patriotism that
leads a man to eat Scotch bun will scarce desert him at
the curling…pond。 Edinburgh; with its long; steep
pavements; is the proper home of sliders; many a happy
urchin can slide the whole way to school; and the
profession of errand…boy is transformed into a holiday
amusement。 As for skating; there is scarce any city so
handsomely provided。 Duddingstone Loch lies under the
abrupt southern side of Arthur's Seat; in summer a shield
of blue; with swans sailing from the reeds; in winter; a
field of ringing ice。 The village church sits above it
on a green promontory; and the village smoke rises from
among goodly trees。 At the church gates; is the
historical JOUG; a place of penance for the neck of
detected sinners; and the historical LOUPING…ON STANE;
from which Dutch…built lairds and farmers climbed into
the saddle。 Here Prince Charlie slept before the battle
of Prestonpans; and here Deacon Brodie; or one of his
gang; stole a plough coulter before the burglary in
Chessel's Court。 On the opposite side of the loch; the
ground rises to Craigmillar Castle; a place friendly to
Stuart Mariolaters。 It is worth a climb; even in summer;
to look down upon the loch from Arthur's Seat; but it is
tenfold more so on a day of skating。 The surface is
thick with people moving easily and swiftly and leaning
over at a thousand graceful inclinations; the crowd opens
and closes; and keeps moving through itself like water;
and the ice rings to half a mile away; with the flying
steel。 As night draws on; the single figures melt into
the dusk; until only an obscure stir; and coming and
going of black clusters; is visible upon the loch。 A
little longer; and the first torch is kindled and begins
to flit rapidly across the ice in a ring of yellow
reflection; and this is followed by another and another;
until the whole field is full of skimming lights。
CHAPTER X。
TO THE PENTLAND HILLS。
ON three sides of Edinburgh; the country slopes
downward from the city; here to the sea; there to the fat
farms of Haddington; there to the mineral fields of
Linlithgow。 On the south alone; it keeps rising until it
not only out…tops the Castle but looks down on Arthur's
Seat。 The character of the neighbourhood is pretty
strongly marked by a scarcity of hedges; by many stone
walls of varying height; by a fair amount of timber; some
of it well grown; but apt to be of a bushy; northern
profile and poor in foliage; by here and there a little
river; Esk or Leith or Almond; busily journeying in the
bottom of its glen; and from almost every point; by a
peep of the sea or the hills。 There is no lack of
variety; and yet most of the elements are common to all
parts; and the southern district is alone distinguished
by considerable summits and a wide view。
From Boroughmuirhead; where the Scottish army
encamped before Flodden; the road descends a long hill;
at the bottom of which and just as it is preparing to
mount upon the other side; it passes a toll…bar and
issues at once into the open country。 Even as I write
these words; they are being antiquated in the progress of
events; and the chisels are tinkling on a new row of
houses。 The builders have at length adventured beyond
the toll which held them in respect so long; and proceed
to career in these fresh pastures like a h