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第13章

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adjacent sea and country … half…way over to Fife; there 

is an outpost of light upon Inchkeith; and far to 

seaward; yet another on the May。



And while you are looking; across upon the Castle 

Hill; the drums and bugles begin to recall the scattered 

garrison; the air thrills with the sound; the bugles sing 

aloud; and the last rising flourish mounts and melts into 

the darkness like a star: a martial swan…song; fitly 

rounding in the labours of the day。







CHAPTER IX。

WINTER AND NEW YEAR。







THE Scotch dialect is singularly rich in terms of 

reproach against the winter wind。  SNELL; BLAE; NIRLY; 

and SCOWTHERING; are four of these significant vocables; 

they are all words that carry a shiver with them; and for 

my part; as I see them aligned before me on the page; I 

am persuaded that a big wind comes tearing over the Firth 

from Burntisland and the northern hills; I think I can 

hear it howl in the chimney; and as I set my face 

northwards; feel its smarting kisses on my cheek。  Even 

in the names of places there is often a desolate; 

inhospitable sound; and I remember two from the near 

neighbourhood of Edinburgh; Cauldhame and Blaw…weary; 

that would promise but starving comfort to their 

inhabitants。  The inclemency of heaven; which has thus 

endowed the language of Scotland with words; has also 

largely modified the spirit of its poetry。  Both poverty 

and a northern climate teach men the love of the hearth 

and the sentiment of the family; and the latter; in its 

own right; inclines a poet to the praise of strong 

waters。  In Scotland; all our singers have a stave or two 

for blazing fires and stout potations:… to get indoors 

out of the wind and to swallow something hot to the 

stomach; are benefits so easily appreciated where they 

dwelt!



And this is not only so in country districts where 

the shepherd must wade in the snow all day after his 

flock; but in Edinburgh itself; and nowhere more 

apparently stated than in the works of our Edinburgh 

poet; Fergusson。  He was a delicate youth; I take it; and 

willingly slunk from the robustious winter to an inn 

fire…side。  Love was absent from his life; or only 

present; if you prefer; in such a form that even the 

least serious of Burns's amourettes was ennobling by 

comparison; and so there is nothing to temper the 

sentiment of indoor revelry which pervades the poor boy's 

verses。  Although it is characteristic of his native 

town; and the manners of its youth to the present day; 

this spirit has perhaps done something to restrict his 

popularity。  He recalls a supper…party pleasantry with 

something akin to tenderness; and sounds the praises of 

the act of drinking as if it were virtuous; or at least 

witty; in itself。  The kindly jar; the warm atmosphere of 

tavern parlours; and the revelry of lawyers' clerks; do 

not offer by themselves the materials of a rich 

existence。  It was not choice; so much as an external 

fate; that kept Fergusson in this round of sordid 

pleasures。  A Scot of poetic temperament; and without 

religious exaltation; drops as if by nature into the 

public…house。  The picture may not be pleasing; but what 

else is a man to do in this dog's weather?



To none but those who have themselves suffered the 

thing in the body; can the gloom and depression of our 

Edinburgh winter be brought home。  For some constitutions 

there is something almost physically disgusting in the 

bleak ugliness of easterly weather; the wind wearies; the 

sickly sky depresses them; and they turn back from their 

walk to avoid the aspect of the unrefulgent sun going 

down among perturbed and pallid mists。  The days are so 

short that a man does much of his business; and certainly 

all his pleasure; by the haggard glare of gas lamps。  The 

roads are as heavy as a fallow。  People go by; so 

drenched and draggle…tailed that I have often wondered 

how they found the heart to undress。  And meantime the 

wind whistles through the town as if it were an open 

meadow; and if you lie awake all night; you hear it 

shrieking and raving overhead with a noise of shipwrecks 

and of falling houses。  In a word; life is so unsightly 

that there are times when the heart turns sick in a man's 

inside; and the look of a tavern; or the thought of the 

warm; fire…lit study; is like the touch of land to one 

who has been long struggling with the seas。



As the weather hardens towards frost; the world 

begins to improve for Edinburgh people。  We enjoy superb; 

sub…arctic sunsets; with the profile of the city stamped 

in indigo upon a sky of luminous green。  The wind may 

still be cold; but there is a briskness in the air that 

stirs good blood。  People do not all look equally sour 

and downcast。  They fall into two divisions: one; the 

knight of the blue face and hollow paunch; whom Winter 

has gotten by the vitals; the other well lined with New…

year's fare; conscious of the touch of cold on his 

periphery; but stepping through it by the glow of his 

internal fires。  Such an one I remember; triply cased in 

grease; whom no extremity of temperature could vanquish。  

'Well;' would be his jovial salutation; 'here's a 

sneezer!'  And the look of these warm fellows is tonic; 

and upholds their drooping fellow…townsmen。  There is yet 

another class who do not depend on corporal advantages; 

but support the winter in virtue of a brave and merry 

heart。  One shivering evening; cold enough for frost but 

with too high a wind; and a little past sundown; when the 

lamps were beginning to enlarge their circles in the 

growing dusk; a brace of barefoot lassies were seen 

coming eastward in the teeth of the wind。  If the one was 

as much as nine; the other was certainly not more than 

seven。  They were miserably clad; and the pavement was so 

cold; you would have thought no one could lay a naked 

foot on it unflinching。  Yet they came along waltzing; if 

you please; while the elder sang a tune to give them 

music。  The person who saw this; and whose heart was full 

of bitterness at the moment; pocketed a reproof which has 

been of use to him ever since; and which he now hands on; 

with his good wishes; to the reader。



At length; Edinburgh; with her satellite hills and 

all the sloping country; are sheeted up in white。  If it 

has happened in the dark hours; nurses pluck their 

children out of bed and run with them to some commanding 

window; whence they may see the change that has been 

worked upon earth's face。  'A' the hills are covered wi' 

snaw;' they sing; 'and Winter's noo come fairly!'  And 

the children; marvelling at the silence and the white 

landscape; find a spell appropriate to the season in the 

words。  The reverberation of the snow increases the pale 

daylight; and brings all objects nearer the eye。  The 

Pentlands are smooth and glittering; with here and there 

the black ribbon of a dry…stone dyke; and here and there; 

if there be wind; a cloud of blowing snow upon a 

shoulder。  The Firth seems a leaden creek; that a man 

might almost jump across; between well…powdered Lothian 

and well…powdered Fife。  And the effect is not; as in 

other cities; a thing of half a day; the streets are soon 

trodden black; but the country keeps its virgin white; 

and you have only to lift your eyes and look over miles 

of country snow。  An indescribable cheerfulness breathes 

about the city; and the well…fed heart sits lightly and 

beats gaily in the … bosom。  It is New…year's weather。



New…year's Day; the great national festival; is a 

time of family expansions and of deep carousal。  

Sometimes; by a sore stoke of fate for this Calvinistic 

people; the year's anniversary fails upon a Sunday; when 

the public…houses are inexorably closed; when singing and 

even whistling is banished from our homes and highways; 

and the oldest toper feels called upon to go to church

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