edingburgh picturesque notes-第13章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
adjacent sea and country … half…way over to Fife; there
is an outpost of light upon Inchkeith; and far to
seaward; yet another on the May。
And while you are looking; across upon the Castle
Hill; the drums and bugles begin to recall the scattered
garrison; the air thrills with the sound; the bugles sing
aloud; and the last rising flourish mounts and melts into
the darkness like a star: a martial swan…song; fitly
rounding in the labours of the day。
CHAPTER IX。
WINTER AND NEW YEAR。
THE Scotch dialect is singularly rich in terms of
reproach against the winter wind。 SNELL; BLAE; NIRLY;
and SCOWTHERING; are four of these significant vocables;
they are all words that carry a shiver with them; and for
my part; as I see them aligned before me on the page; I
am persuaded that a big wind comes tearing over the Firth
from Burntisland and the northern hills; I think I can
hear it howl in the chimney; and as I set my face
northwards; feel its smarting kisses on my cheek。 Even
in the names of places there is often a desolate;
inhospitable sound; and I remember two from the near
neighbourhood of Edinburgh; Cauldhame and Blaw…weary;
that would promise but starving comfort to their
inhabitants。 The inclemency of heaven; which has thus
endowed the language of Scotland with words; has also
largely modified the spirit of its poetry。 Both poverty
and a northern climate teach men the love of the hearth
and the sentiment of the family; and the latter; in its
own right; inclines a poet to the praise of strong
waters。 In Scotland; all our singers have a stave or two
for blazing fires and stout potations:… to get indoors
out of the wind and to swallow something hot to the
stomach; are benefits so easily appreciated where they
dwelt!
And this is not only so in country districts where
the shepherd must wade in the snow all day after his
flock; but in Edinburgh itself; and nowhere more
apparently stated than in the works of our Edinburgh
poet; Fergusson。 He was a delicate youth; I take it; and
willingly slunk from the robustious winter to an inn
fire…side。 Love was absent from his life; or only
present; if you prefer; in such a form that even the
least serious of Burns's amourettes was ennobling by
comparison; and so there is nothing to temper the
sentiment of indoor revelry which pervades the poor boy's
verses。 Although it is characteristic of his native
town; and the manners of its youth to the present day;
this spirit has perhaps done something to restrict his
popularity。 He recalls a supper…party pleasantry with
something akin to tenderness; and sounds the praises of
the act of drinking as if it were virtuous; or at least
witty; in itself。 The kindly jar; the warm atmosphere of
tavern parlours; and the revelry of lawyers' clerks; do
not offer by themselves the materials of a rich
existence。 It was not choice; so much as an external
fate; that kept Fergusson in this round of sordid
pleasures。 A Scot of poetic temperament; and without
religious exaltation; drops as if by nature into the
public…house。 The picture may not be pleasing; but what
else is a man to do in this dog's weather?
To none but those who have themselves suffered the
thing in the body; can the gloom and depression of our
Edinburgh winter be brought home。 For some constitutions
there is something almost physically disgusting in the
bleak ugliness of easterly weather; the wind wearies; the
sickly sky depresses them; and they turn back from their
walk to avoid the aspect of the unrefulgent sun going
down among perturbed and pallid mists。 The days are so
short that a man does much of his business; and certainly
all his pleasure; by the haggard glare of gas lamps。 The
roads are as heavy as a fallow。 People go by; so
drenched and draggle…tailed that I have often wondered
how they found the heart to undress。 And meantime the
wind whistles through the town as if it were an open
meadow; and if you lie awake all night; you hear it
shrieking and raving overhead with a noise of shipwrecks
and of falling houses。 In a word; life is so unsightly
that there are times when the heart turns sick in a man's
inside; and the look of a tavern; or the thought of the
warm; fire…lit study; is like the touch of land to one
who has been long struggling with the seas。
As the weather hardens towards frost; the world
begins to improve for Edinburgh people。 We enjoy superb;
sub…arctic sunsets; with the profile of the city stamped
in indigo upon a sky of luminous green。 The wind may
still be cold; but there is a briskness in the air that
stirs good blood。 People do not all look equally sour
and downcast。 They fall into two divisions: one; the
knight of the blue face and hollow paunch; whom Winter
has gotten by the vitals; the other well lined with New…
year's fare; conscious of the touch of cold on his
periphery; but stepping through it by the glow of his
internal fires。 Such an one I remember; triply cased in
grease; whom no extremity of temperature could vanquish。
'Well;' would be his jovial salutation; 'here's a
sneezer!' And the look of these warm fellows is tonic;
and upholds their drooping fellow…townsmen。 There is yet
another class who do not depend on corporal advantages;
but support the winter in virtue of a brave and merry
heart。 One shivering evening; cold enough for frost but
with too high a wind; and a little past sundown; when the
lamps were beginning to enlarge their circles in the
growing dusk; a brace of barefoot lassies were seen
coming eastward in the teeth of the wind。 If the one was
as much as nine; the other was certainly not more than
seven。 They were miserably clad; and the pavement was so
cold; you would have thought no one could lay a naked
foot on it unflinching。 Yet they came along waltzing; if
you please; while the elder sang a tune to give them
music。 The person who saw this; and whose heart was full
of bitterness at the moment; pocketed a reproof which has
been of use to him ever since; and which he now hands on;
with his good wishes; to the reader。
At length; Edinburgh; with her satellite hills and
all the sloping country; are sheeted up in white。 If it
has happened in the dark hours; nurses pluck their
children out of bed and run with them to some commanding
window; whence they may see the change that has been
worked upon earth's face。 'A' the hills are covered wi'
snaw;' they sing; 'and Winter's noo come fairly!' And
the children; marvelling at the silence and the white
landscape; find a spell appropriate to the season in the
words。 The reverberation of the snow increases the pale
daylight; and brings all objects nearer the eye。 The
Pentlands are smooth and glittering; with here and there
the black ribbon of a dry…stone dyke; and here and there;
if there be wind; a cloud of blowing snow upon a
shoulder。 The Firth seems a leaden creek; that a man
might almost jump across; between well…powdered Lothian
and well…powdered Fife。 And the effect is not; as in
other cities; a thing of half a day; the streets are soon
trodden black; but the country keeps its virgin white;
and you have only to lift your eyes and look over miles
of country snow。 An indescribable cheerfulness breathes
about the city; and the well…fed heart sits lightly and
beats gaily in the … bosom。 It is New…year's weather。
New…year's Day; the great national festival; is a
time of family expansions and of deep carousal。
Sometimes; by a sore stoke of fate for this Calvinistic
people; the year's anniversary fails upon a Sunday; when
the public…houses are inexorably closed; when singing and
even whistling is banished from our homes and highways;
and the oldest toper feels called upon to go to church