andromache-第3章
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my meaning; which the event itself shall soon declare。 Yes; keep thy
seat; for I will make thee rise; though molten lead is holding thee
there; before Achilles' son; thy trusted champion; arrive。
(HERMIONE departs。)
ANDROMACHE
My trusted champion; yes! how strange it is; that though some
god hath devised cures for mortals against the venom of reptiles; no
man ever yet hath discovered aught to cure a woman's venom; which is
far worse than viper's sting or scorching flame; so terrible a curse
are we to mankind。
CHORUS (singing)
strophe 1
Ah! what sorrows did the son of Zeus and Maia herald; in the day
he came to Ida's glen; guiding that fair young trio of goddesses;
all girded for the fray in bitter rivalry about their beauty; to the
shepherd's fold where dwelt the youthful herdsman all alone by the
hearth of his lonely hut。
antistrophe 1
Soon as they reached the wooded glen; in gushing mountain
springs they bathed their dazzling skin; then sought the son of Priam;
comparing their rival charms in more than rancorous phrase。 But Cypris
won the day by her deceitful promises; sweet…sounding words; but
fraught with ruthless overthrow to Phrygia's hapless town and
Ilium's towers。
strophe 2
Would God his mother had smitten him a cruel death…blow on the
head before he made his home on Ida's slopes; in the hour Cassandra;
standing by the holy bay…tree; cried out; 〃Slay him; for he will bring
most grievous bane on Priam's town。〃 To every prince she went; to
every elder sued for the babe's destruction。
antistrophe 2
Ah! had they listened; Ilium's daughters neer had felt the yoke of
slavery; and thou; lady; hadst been established in the royal palace;
and Hellas had been freed of all the anguish she suffered during those
ten long years her sons went wandering; spear in hand; around the
walls of Troy; brides had never been left desolate; nor hoary
fathers childless。
(MENELAUS and his retinue enter。 He is leading MOLOSSUS by the hand。)
MENELAUS
Behold I bring thy son with me; whom thou didst steal away to a
neighbour's house without my daughter's knowledge。 Thou wert so sure
this image of the goddess would protect thee and those who hid him;
but thou hast not proved clever enough for Menelaus。 And so if thou
refuse to leave thy station here; he shall be slain instead of thee。
Wherefore weigh it well: wilt die thyself; or see him slain for the
sin whereof thou art guilty against me and my daughter?
ANDROMACHE
O fame; fame! full many a man ere now of no account hast thou to
high estate exalted。 Those; indeed; who truly have a fair repute; I
count blest; but those who get it by false pretences; I will never
allow have aught but the accidental appearance of wisdom。 Thou for
instance; caitiff that thou art; didst thou ever wrest Troy from Priam
with thy picked troops of Hellenes? thou that hast raised such a
storm; at the word of thy daughter; a mere child; and hast entered the
lists with a poor captive; unworthy I count thee of Troy's capture;
and Troy still more disgraced by thy victory。 Those who only in
appearance are men of sense make an outward show; but inwardly
resemble the common herd; save it be in wealth; which is their
chiefest strength。
Come now; Menelaus; let us carry through this argument。 Suppose
I am slain by thy daughter; and she work her will on me; yet can she
never escape the pollution of murder; and public opinion will make
thee too an accomplice in this deed of blood; for thy share in the
business must needs implicate thee。 But even supposing I escape
death myself; will ye kill my child? Even then; how will his father
brook the murder of his child? Troy has no such coward's tale to
tell of him; nay; he will follow duty's call; his actions will prove
him a worthy scion of Peleus and Achilles。 Thy daughter will be thrust
forth from his house; and what wilt thou say when seeking to betroth
her to another? wilt say her virtue made her leave a worthless lord?
Nay; that will be false。 Who then will wed her? wilt thou keep her
without a husband in thy halls; grown grey in widowhood? Unhappy
wretch! dost not see the flood…gates of trouble opening wide for thee?
How many a wrong against a wife wouldst thou prefer thy daughter to
have found to suffering what I now describe? We ought not on
trifling grounds to promote great ills; nor should men; if we women
are so deadly a curse; bring their nature down to our level。 No! if;
as thy daughter asserts; I am practising sorcery against her and
making her barren; right willingly will I; without any crouching at
altars; submit in my own person to the penalty that lies in her
husband's hands; seeing that I am no less chargeable with injuring him
if I make him childless。 This is my case; but for thee; there is one
thing I fear in thy disposition; it was a quarrel for a woman that
really induced thee to destroy poor Ilium's town。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Thou hast said too much for a woman speaking to men; that
discretion hath shot away its last shaft from thy soul's quiver。
MENELAUS
Women; these are petty matters; unworthy; as thou sayest; of my
despotic sway; unworthy too of Hellas。 Yet mark this well; his special
fancy of the hour is of more moment to a man than Troy's capture。 I
then have set myself to help my daughter because I consider her loss
of wife's rights most grave; for whatever else a woman suffers is
second to this; if she loses her husband's love she loses her life
therewith。 Now; as it is right Neoptolemus should rule my slaves; so
my friends and I should have control of his; for friends; if they be
really friends; keep nothing to themselves; but have all in common。 So
if I wait for the absent instead of making the best arrangement I
can at once of my affairs; I show weakness; not wisdom。 Arise then;
leave the goddess's shrine; for by thy death this child escapeth
his; whereas; if thou refuse to die; I will slay him; for one of you
twain must perish。
ANDROMACHE
Ah me! 'tis a bitter lot thou art offering about my life;
whether I take it or not I am equally unfortunate。 Attend to me;
thou who for a trifling cause art committing an awful crime。 Why art
thou bent on slaying me? What reason hast thou? What city have I
betrayed? Which of thy children was ever slain by me? What house
have I fired? I was forced to be my master's concubine; and spite of
that wilt thou slay me; not him who is to blame; passing by the
cause and hurrying to the inevitable result? Ah me! my sorrows! Woe
for my hapless country! How cruel my fate! Why had I to be a mother
too and take upon me a double load of suffering? Yet why do I mourn
the past; and o'er the present never shed a tear or compute its
griefs? I that saw Hector butchered and dragged behind the chariot;
and Ilium; piteous sight! one sheet of flame; while I was baled away
by the hair of my head to the Argive ships in slavery; and on my
arrival in Phthia was given to Hector's murderer as his mistress。 What
pleasure then has life for me? Whither am I to turn my gaze? to the
present or the past? My babe alone was left me; the light of my
life; and him these ministers of death would slay。 No! they shall not;
if my poor life can save him; for if he be saved; hope in him lives
on; while to me 'twere shame to refuse to die for my son。 Lo! here I
leave the altar and give myself into your hands; to cut or stab; to
bind or hang。 Ah! my child; to Hades now thy mother passes to save thy
dear life。 Yet if thou escape thy doom; remember me; my sufferings and
my death; and tell thy father how I fared; with fond caress and