part05+-第97章

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monuments；　the　old　historic　scenes　of　four　hundred　years　ago　came



up　before　me；　with　memories　almost　overpowering　of　my　first　visit



thirty…five　years　ago。　And　all　then　with　me　are　now　dead。











June　25。







At　nine　in　the　morning　off　with　Holls　to　Rotterdam；　and　on



arriving　took　the　tram　through　the　city　to　the　steamboat　wharf；



going　thence　by　steamer　to　Dort。　Arrived；　just　before　the　close



of　service；　at　the　great　church　where　various　sessions　of　the



synod　were　held。　The　organ　was　very　fine；　the　choir…stalls；　where



those　wretched　theologians　wrangled　through　so　many　sessions　and



did　so　much　harm　to　their　own　country　and　others；　were　the　only



other　fine　things　in　the　church；　and　they　were　much　dilapidated。



I　could　not　but　reflect　bitterly　on　the　monstrous　evils　provoked



by　these　men　who　sat　so　long　there　spinning　a　monstrous　theology



to　be　substituted　for　the　teachings　of　Christ　himself。







Thence　back　to　The　Hague　and　to　Scheveningen；　and　talked　over



conference　matters　with　Count　Munster。　Received　telegrams　from



Count　von　Bulow　in　answer　to　mine　congratulating　him　on　his



promotion；　also　one　from　Baron　von　Mumm；　the　German　minister　at



Luxemburg；　who　goes　temporarily　to　Washington。











June　26。







At　work　all　the　morning　on　my　Grotius　address　Lunched　at　the



〃House　in　the　Wood；〃　and　walked　to　town　with　sundry　delegates。　In



the　afternoon　went　to　a　〃tea〃　at　the　house　of　Madame　Boreel　and



met　a　number　of　charming　people；　but　the　great　attraction　was　the



house；　which　is　that　formerly　occupied　by　John　De　Wittthat　from



which　he　went　to　prison　and　to　assassination。　Here　also　Motley



lived；　and　I　was　shown　the　room　in　which　a　large　part　of　his



history　was　written；　and　where　Queen　Sophia　used　to　discuss　Dutch



events　and　personages　with　him。







The　house　is　beautiful；　spacious；　and　most　charmingly　decorated；



many　of　the　ornaments　and　paintings　having　been　placed　there　in



the　time　of　De　Witt。











June　27。







At　all　sorts　of　work　during　the　morning；　and　then；　on　invitation



of　President　Low；　went　with　the　other　members　of　the　delegation



to　Haarlem；　where　we　saw　the　wonderful　portraits　by　Frans　Hals；



which　impressed　me　more　than　ever；　and　heard　the　great　organ。　It



has　been　rebuilt　since　I　was　there　thirty…five　years　ago；　but　it



is　still　the　same　great　clumsy　machine；　and　very　poorly



played；that　is；　with　no　spirit；　and　without　any　effort　to



exhibit　anything　beyond　the　ordinary　effects　for　which　any　little



church　organ　would　do　as　well。







In　the　evening　dined　with　Count　Zanini；　the　Italian　minister　and



delegate；　and　discussed　French　matters　with　Baron　d'Estournelles。



He　represents　the　best　type　of　French　diplomatist；　and　is　in



every　way　attractive。







Afterward　to　Mr。　van　Karnebeek's　reception；　meeting　various



people　in　a　semi…satisfactory　way。











June　29。







In　the　morning；　in　order　to　work　off　the　beginnings　of　a



headache；　I　went　to　Rotterdam　and　walked　until　noon　about　the



streets　and　places；　recalling　my　former　visit；　which　came　very



vividly　before　me　as　I　gazed　upon　the　statue　of　Erasmus；　and



thought　upon　his　life　here。　No　man　in　history　has　had　more



persistent　injustice　done　him。　If　my　life　were　long　enough　I



would　gladly　use　my　great　collection　of　Erasmiana　in　illustrating



his　services　to　the　world。　To　say　nothing　of　other　things；　the



modern　〃Higher　Criticism〃　has　its　roots　in　his　work。











June　30。







Engaged　on　the　final　revision　of　my　Grotius　speech；　and　on



various　documents。







At　noon　to　the　〃House　in　the　Wood〃　for　lunch；　and　afterward　took



a　walk　in　the　grounds　with　Beldiman；　the　Roumanian　delegate；　who



explained　to　me　the　trouble　in　Switzerland　over　the　vote　on　the



Red　Cross　Conference。







It　appears　that　whereas　Switzerland　initiated　the　Red　Cross



movement；　has　ever　since　cherished　it；　and　has　been　urged　by



Italy　and　other　powers　to　take　still　further　practical　measures



for　it；　the　Dutch　delegation　recently　interposed；　secured　for　one



of　their　number　the　presidency　of　the　special　conference；　and



thus　threw　out　my　Berlin　colleague；　Colonel　Roth；　who　had　been



previously　asked　to　take　the　position　and　had　accepted　it；　with



the　result　that　the　whole　matter　has　been　taken　out　of　the　hands



of　Switzerland；　where　it　justly　belonged；　and　put　under　the　care



of　the　Netherlands。　This　has　provoked　much　ill　feeling　in



Switzerland；　and　there　is　especial　astonishment　at　the　fact　that



when　Beldiman　moved　an　amendment　undoing　this　unjust　arrangement



it　was；　by　some　misunderstanding　lost；　and　that　therefore　there



has　been　perpetuated　what　seems　much　like　an　injustice　against



Switzerland。　I　promised　to　exert　myself　to　have　the　matter



rectified　so　far　as　the　American　delegation　was　concerned；　and



later　was　successful　in　doing　so。







In　the　evening　dined　at　Minister　Newel's。　Sat　between　Minister



Okolicsanyi　of　the　Austrian　delegation；　and　Count　Welsersheimb；



the　chairman　of　that　delegation；　and　had　interesting　talks　with



them；　with　the　Duke　of　Tetuan；　and　others。　It　appears　that　the



Duke；　who　is　a　very　charming；　kindly　man；　has；　like　myself；　a



passion　both　for　cathedral　architecture　and　for　organ　music；　he



dwelt　much　upon　Burgos；　which　he　called　the　gem　of　Spanish



cathedrals。







Thence　to　the　final　reception　at　the　house　of　M。　de　Beaufort；



minister　of　foreign　affairs；　who　showed　me　a　contemporary



portrait　of　Grotius　which　displays　the　traits　observable　in　the



copies　which　Burleigh　painted　for　me　twenty　years　ago　at



Amsterdam　and　Leyden。　Talked　with　Sir　Julian　Pauncefote　regarding



the　Swiss　matter；　he　had　abstained　from　voting　for　the　reason



that　he　had　no　instructions　in　the　premises。











July　2。







In　the　morning　Major　Allen；　military　attache　of　our　embassy　at



Berlin；　arrived；　bringing　the　Grotius　wreath。　Under　Secretary



Hay's　permission；　I　had　given　to　one　of　the　best　Berlin



silversmiths　virtually　carte　blanche；　and　the　result　is　most



satisfactory。　The　wreath　is　very　large；　being　made　up；　on　one



side；　of　a　laurel　branch　with　leaves　of　frosted　silver　and



berries　of　gold；　and；　on　the　other；　of　an　oak　branch　with　silver



leaves　and　gold　acorns；　both　boughs　being　tied　together　at　the



bottom　by　a　large　knot　of　ribbon　in　silver　gilded；　bearing　the



arms　of　the　Netherlands　and　the　United　States　on　enameled



shields；　and　an　inscription　as　follows：











　　　　　To　the　Memory　of　HUGO　GROTIUS；



　　　　　　　　　　　In　Reverence　and　Gratitude；



　　　　　　From　the　United　States　of　America；



　　On　the　Occasion　of　the　International　Peace　Conference　　　　　　　　　　　



　　　　　　　　　　　　of　The　Hague。



　　　　　　　　　　　July　4th；　1899。











It　is　a　superb　piece　of　work；　and　its　ebony　case；　with　silver



clasps；　and　bearing　a　silver　shield　with　suitable　inscription；　is



also　perfect：　the　whole　thing　attracts　most　favorable　attention。















　CHAPTER　XLIX







AS　PRESIDENT　OF　THE　AMERICAN　DELEGATION　AT　THE　PEACE　CONFERENCE



OF　THE　HAGUE：　V1899







July　4。







On　this　day　the　American　delegation　invited　their　colleagues　to



celebrate　our　national　anniversary　at　the　tomb　of　Grotius；　first



in　the　great　church；　and　afterward　in　the　town　hall　of　Delft。



Speeches　were　made　by　the　minister　of　foreign　affairs　of　the



Netherlands　De　Beaufort；　by　their　first　delegate；　Van　Karnebeek；



by　Mr。　Asser；　one　of　their　leading　jurists；　by　the　burgomaster　of



Delft；　and