memoirs of napoleon bonaparte, v8-第21章

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should　enter　Hamburg；　advised　me；　as　a　friend；　to　adopt　precautions。　　But
I　was　on　the　spot；　I　knew　all　the　movement　the　little　detached　corps；　and
I　was　under　no　apprehension。

The　editor　of　the　Hamburg　'Correspondent'　sent　me　every　evening　a　proof
of　the　number　which　was　to　appear　next　day；a　favour　which　was　granted
only　to　the　French　Minister。　　On　the　20th　of　November　I　received　the
proof　as　usual；　and　saw　nothing　objectionable　in　it。　　How　great；
therefore；　was　my　astonishment　when　next　morning　I　read　in　the　same
journal　an　article　personally　insulting　to　the　Emperor；　and　in　which　the
legitimate　sovereigns　of　Europe　were　called　upon　to　undertake　a　crusade
against　the　usurper　etc。　　I　immediately　sent　for　M。　Doormann；　first
Syndic　of　the　Senate　of　Hamburg。　　When　he　appeared　his　mortified　look
sufficiently　informed　me　that　he　knew　what　I　had　to　say　to　him。　　I
reproached　him　sharply；　and　asked　him　how；　after　all　I　had　told　him　of
the　Emperor's　susceptibility；　he　could　permit　the　insertion　of　such　an
article。　　I　observed　to　him　that　this　indecorous　diatribe　had　no　official
character；　since　it　had　no　signature；　and　that；　therefore；　he　had　acted
in　direct　opposition　to　a　decree　of　the　Senate；　which　prohibited　the
insertion　in　the　journals　of　any　articles　which　were　not　signed。　　I　told
him　plainly　that　his　imprudence　might　be　attended　with　serious
consequences。　　M。　Doormann　did　not　attempt　to　justify　himaelt　but　merely
explained　to　me　how　the　thing　had　happened。

On　the　20th　of　November；　in　the　evening；　M。　Forshmann；　the　Russian　charge
d'affaires　who　had　in　the　course　of　the　day　arrived　from　the　Russian
headquarters　presented　to　the　editor　of　the　Correspondent　the　article　in
question。　　The　editor；　after　reading　the　article；　which　he　thought
exceedingly　indecorous；　observed　to　M。　Forshmann　that　his　paper　was
already　made　up；　which　was　the　fact；　for　I　had　seen　a　proof。
M。　Forshmann；　however；　insisted　on　the　insertion　of　the　article。　　The
editor　then　told　him　that　he　could　not　admit　it　without　the　approbation
of　the　Syndic　Censor。　　M。　Forshmann　immediately　waited　upon　M。　Doormann；
and　when　the　latter　begged　that　he　would　not　insist　on　the　insertion　of
the　article；　M。　Forshmann　produced　a　letter　written　in　French；　which；
among　other　things；　contained　the　following：　〃You　will　get　the　enclosed
article　inserted　in　the　Correspondent　without　suffering　a　single　word　to
be　altered。　　Should　the　censor　refuse；　you　must　apply　to　the　directing
Burgomaster；　and；　in　case　of　his　refusal；　to　General　Tolstoy；　who　will
devise　some　means　of　rendering　the　Senate　more　complying；　and　forcing　it
to　observe　an　impartial　deference。〃

M。　Doorman；　thinking　he　could　not　take　upon　himself　to　allow　the
insertion　of　the　article；　went；　accompanied　by　M。　Forshmann；　to　wait　upon
M。　Von　Graffen；　the　directing　Burgomaster。　　MM。　Doorman　and　Von　Graffen
earnestly　pointed　out　the　impropriety　of　inserting　the　article；　but　M。
Forshmann　referred　to　his　order；　and　added　that　the　compliance　of　the
Senate　on　this　point　was　the　only　means　of　avoiding　great　mischief。　　The
Burgomaster　and　the　Syndic；　finding　themselves　thus　forced　to　admit　the
article；　entreated　that　the　following　passage　at　least　might　be
suppressed：　〃I　know　a　certain　chief；　who；　in　defiance　of　all　laws　divine
and　human；in　contempt　of　the　hatred　he　inspires　in　Europe；　as　well　as
among　those　whom　he　has　reduced　to　be　his　subjects；　keeps　possession　of
a　usurped　throne　by　violence　and　crime。　　His　insatiable　ambition　would
subject　all　Europe　to　his　rule。　　But　the　time　is　come　for　avenging　the
rights　of　nations　。　　。　　。　　。〃　　M。　Forshmann　again　referred　to　his　orders；
and　with　some　degree　of　violence　insisted　on　the　insertion　of　the　article
in　its　complete　form。　　The　Burgomaster　then　authorised　the　editor　of　the
Correspondent　to　print　the　article　that　night；　and　M。　Forshmann；　having
obtained　that　authority；　carried　the　article　to　the　office　at　half…past
eleven　o'clock。

Such　was　the　account　given　me　by　M。　Doormann。　　I　observed　that　I　did　not
understand　how　the　imaginary　apprehension　of　any　violence　on　the　part　of
Russia　should　have　induced　him　to　admit　so　insolent　an　attack　upon　the
most　powerful　sovereign　in　Europe；　whose　arms　would　soon　dictate　laws　to
Germany。　　The　Syndic　did　not　dissemble　his　fear　of　the　Emperor's
resentment；　while　at　the　same　time　he　expressed　a　hope　that　the　Emperor
would　take　into　consideration　the　extreme　difficulty　of　a　small　power
maintaining　neutrality　in　the　extraordinary　circumstances　in　which
Hamburg　was　placed；　and　that　the　articles　might　be　said　to　have　been
presented　almost　at　the　point　of　the　Cossacks'　spears。　　M。　Doormann　added
that　a　refusal；　which　world　have　brought　Russian　troops　to　Hamburg；　might
have　been　attended　by　very　unpleasant　consequences　to　me；　and　might　have
committed　the　Senate　in　a　very　different　way。　　I　begged　of　him；　once　for
all；　to　set　aside　in　these　affairs　all　consideration　of　my　personal
danger：　and　the　Syndic；　after　a　conversation　of　more　than　two　hours；
departed　more　uneasy　in　his　mind　than　when　he　arrived；　and　conjuring　me
to　give　a　faithful　report　of　the　facts　as　they　had　happened。

M。　Doormann　was　a　very　worthy　man；　and　I　gave　a　favourable　representation
of　his　excuses　and　of　the　readiness　which　he　had　always　evinced　to　keep
out　of　the　Correspondent　articles　hostile　to　France；　as；　for　example；　the
commencement　of　a　proclamation　of　the　Emperor　of　Germany　to　his　subjects；
and　a　complete　proclamation　of　the　King　of　Sweden。　　As　it　happened；　the
good　Syndic　escaped　with　nothing　worse　than　a　fright；　I　was　myself
astonished　at　the　success　of　my　intercession。　　I　learned　from　the
Minister　for　Foreign　Affairs　that　the　Emperor　was　furiously　indignant　on
reading　the　article；　in　which　the　French　army　was　outraged　as　well　as　he。
Indeed；　he　paid　but　little　attention　to　insults　directed　against　himself
personally。　　Their　eternal　repetition　had　inured　him　to　them；　but　at　the
idea　of　his　army　being　insulted　he　was　violently　enraged；　and　uttered　the
most　terrible　threats。

It　is　worthy　of　remark　that　the　Swedish　and　English　Ministers；　as　soon　as
they　read　the　article；　waited　upon　the　editor　of　the　Correspondent；　and
expressed　their　astonishment　that　such　a　libel　should　have　been
published。　　〃Victorious　armies；〃　said　they；　〃should　be　answered　by
cannonballs　and　not　by　insults　as　gross　as　they　are　ridiculous。〃　　This
opinion　was　shared　by　all　the　foreigners　at　that　time　in　Hamburg。




CHAPTER　XXXIV。

1805

　　　　　Difficulties　of　my　situation　at　HamburgToil　and　responsibility
　　　　　Supervision　of　the　emigrantsForeign　MinistersJournalsPacket
　　　　　from　StrasburgBonaparte　fond　of　narrating　Giulio；　an　extempore
　　　　　recitation　of　a　story　composed　by　the　Emperor。

The　brief　detail　I　have　given　in　the　two　or　three　preceding　chapters　of
the　events　which　occurred　previously　to　and　during　the　campaign　of
Austerlitz；　with　the　letters　of　Duroc　and　Bernadotte；　may　afford　the
reader　some　idea　of　my　situation　during　the　early　part　of　my　residence　in
Hamburg。　　Events　succeeded　each　other　with　such　incredible　rapidity　as　to
render　my　labour　excessive。　　My　occupations　were　different；　but　not　less
laborious；　than　those　which　I　formerly　performed　when　near　the　Emperor；
and；　besides；　I　was　now　loaded　with　a　responsibility　which　did　not　attach
to　me　as　the　private　secretary　of　General　Bonaparte　and　the　First　Consul。
I　had；　in　fact；　to　maintain　a　constant　watch　over　the　emigrants　in
Altona；　which　was　no　easy　matterto　correspond　daily　with　the　Minister
for　Foreign　Affairs　and　the　Minister　of　Policeto　confer　with　the
foreign　Ministers　accredited　at　Hamburgto　maintain　active　relations
with　the　commanders　of　the　French　armyto　interrogate　my　secret　agents；
and　keep　a　strict　surveillance　over　their　proceedings；　it　was；　besides；
necessary　to　be　unceasingly　on　the　watch　for　scurrilous　articles　against
Napoleon　in　the　Hamburg　'Corespondent'。　　I　shall　frequently　have　occasion
to　speak　of　all　these　things；　and　especially　of　the　most　marked
emigrants；　in　a　manner　less　irregular；　because　what　I　have　hitherto　said
may；　in　some　sort；　be　considered　merely　as　a　summary　of　all　the　facts
relating　to