memoirs of napoleon bonaparte, v8-第19章
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The hatred felt by the foreign Princes； which the death of the Duc
d'Enghien had considerably increased； gave encouragement to the
publication of everything hostile to Napoleon。 This was candidly avowed
to me by the Ministers and foreigners of rank whom I saw in Hamburg。 The
King of Sweden was most violent in manifesting the indignation which was
generally excited by the death of the Due d'Enghien。 M。 Wetterstadt； who
had succeeded M。 La Gerbielske in the Cabinet of Stockholm； sent to the
Swedish Minister at Hamburg a long letter exceedingly insulting to
Napoleon。 It was in reply to an article inserted in the 'Moniteur'
respecting the return of the Black Eagle to the King of Prussia。
M。 Peyron； the Swedish Minister at Hamburg； who was very far from
approving all that his master did； transmitted to Stockholm some very
energetic remarks on the ill effect which would be produced by the
insertion of the article in the 'Correspondent'。 The article was then a
little modified； and M。 Peyron received formal orders to get it inserted。
However； on my representations the Senate agreed to suppress it； and it
did not appear。
Marshal Bernadotte； who had the command of the French troops in Hanover；
kept up a friendly correspondence with me unconnected with the duties of
our respective functions。
On the occupation of Hanover Mr。 Taylor； the English Minister at Cassel；
was obliged to leave that place； but he soon returned in spite of the
opposition of France。 On this subject the marshal furnished me with the
following particulars：
I have just received； my dear Bourrienne； information which leaves
no doubt of what has taken place at Cassel with respect to Mr。
Taylor。 That Minister has been received in spite of the
representations of M。 Bignon； which； however； had previously been
merely verbal。 I know that the Elector wrote to London to request
that Mr。 Taylor should not return。 In answer to this the English
Government sent him back。 Our Minister has done everything he could
to obtain his dismissal； but the pecuniary interests of the Elector
have triumphed over every other consideration。 He would not risk
quarrelling with the Court from which he expects to receive more
than 12；000；000 francs。 The British Government has been written to
a second time； but without effect。 The Elector himself； in a
private letter； has requested the King of England to recall Mr。
Taylor； but it is very probable that the Cabinet of London will
evade this request。
Under these circumstances our troops have approached nearer to
Cassel。 Hitherto the whole district of Gottingen had been exempt
from quartering troops。 New arrangements； tendered necessary by the
scarcity of forage； have obliged me to send a squadron of 'chasseurs
de cheval' to Munden； a little town four leagues from Cassel。 This
movement excited some alarm in the Elector； who expressed a wish to
see things restored to the same footing as before。 He has requested
M。 Bignon to write to me； and to assure me again that he will be
delighted to become acquainted with me at the waters of Nemidorff；
where he intends to spend some time。 But on this subject I shall
not alter the determination I have already mentioned to you。
Yours； etc。；
（Signed） BERNADOTTE。
STADE； 10th Thermidor （29th July； 1805）。
CHAPTER XXXIII。
1805。
Treaty of alliance between England and RussiaCertainty of an
approaching warM。 Forshmann； the Russian MinisterDuroc's mission
to BerlinNew project of the King of SwedenSecret mission to the
BalticAnimosity against FranceFall of the exchange between
Hamburg and ParisDestruction of the first Austrian armyTaking of
UlmThe Emperor's displeasure at the remark of a soldierBattle of
TrafalgarDuroc's position at the Court of PrussiaArmaments in
RussiaLibel upon Napoleon in the Hamburg 'Corespondent'
Embarrassment of the Syndic and Burgomaster of HamburgThe conduct
of the Russian Minister censured by the Swedish and English
Ministers。
At the beginning of August 1805 a treaty of alliance between Russia and
England was spoken of。 Some persons of consequence； who had the means of
knowing all that was going on in the political world； had read this
treaty； the principal points of which were communicated to me。
Article 1st stated that the object of the alliance was to restore the
balance of Europe。 By art。 2d the Emperor of Russia was to place 36；000
men at the disposal of England。 Art。 3d stipulated that neither of the
two powers would consent to treat with France； nor to lay down arms until
the King of Sardinia should either be restored to his dominions or
receive an equivalent indemnity in the northeast of Italy。 By art。 4th
Malta was to be evacuated by the English； and occupied by the Russians。
By art。 5th the two powers were to guarantee the independence of the
Republic of the Ionian Isles； and England was to pledge herself to assist
Russia in her war against Persia。 If this plan of a treaty； of the
existence of which I was informed on unquestionable authority； had been
brought to any result it is impossible to calculate what might have been
its consequences。
At that time an immediate Continental war was confidently expected by
every person in the north of Europe； and it is very certain that； had not
Napoleon taken the hint in time and renounced his absurd schemes at
Boulogne； France would have stood in a dangerous situation。
M。 Forshmann； the Russian charge d'affaires； was intriguing to excite the
north of Europe against France。 He repeatedly received orders to obtain
the insertion of irritating articles in the 'Correspondent'。 He was an
active； intriguing； and spiteful little man； and a declared enemy of
France； but fortunately his stupidity and vanity rendered him less
dangerous than he wished to be。 He was universally detested； and he
would have lost all credit but that the extensive trade carried on
between Russia and Hamburg forced the inhabitants and magistrates of that
city to bear with a man who might have done them； individually；
considerable injury。
The recollection of Duroc's successful mission to Berlin during the
Consulate induced Napoleon to believe that that general might appease the
King of Prussia； who complained seriously of the violation of the
territory of Anspach； which Bernadotte； in consequence of the orders he
received； had not been able to respect。 Duroc remained about six weeks
in Berlin。
The following letter from Duroc will show that the facility of passing
through Hesse seemed to excuse the second violation of the Prussian
territory； but there was a great difference between a petty Prince of
Hesse and the King of Prussia。
I send you； my dear Bourrienne； two despatches； which I have
received for you。 M。 de Talleyrand； who sends them； desires me to
request that you will transmit General Victor's by a sure
conveyance。
I do not yet know whether I shall stay long in Berlin。 By the last
accounts I received the Emperor is still in Paris； and numerous
forces are assembling on the Rhine。 The hopes of peace are
vanishing every day； and Austria does everything to promote war。
I have received accounts from Marshal Bernadotte。 He has effected
his passage through Hesse。 Marshal Bernadotte was much pleased with
the courtesy he experienced from the Elector。
The junction of the corps commanded by Bernadotte with the army of the
Emperor was very important； and Napoleon therefore directed the Marshal
to come up with him as speedily as possible； and by the shortest road。
It was necessary he should arrive in time for the battle of Austerlitz。
Gustavus； King of Sweden； who was always engaged in some enterprise；
wished to raise an army composed of Swedes； Prussians； and English； and
certainly a vigorous attack in the north would have prevented Bernadotte
from quitting the banks of the Elbe and the Weser； and reinforcing the
Gran
