classic mystery and detective stories-µÚ52ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
slightest¡¡allusion¡¡to¡¡it¡¡threw¡¡him¡¡into¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡rage¡¡and¡¡gloom
equally¡¡singular¡¡and¡¡alarming¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡left¡¡the¡¡manuscript£»¡¡however£»¡¡in
the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡possibly¡¡deeming£»¡¡from¡¡their¡¡incuriosity£»
their¡¡apparent¡¡indifference¡¡to¡¡their¡¡relative£»¡¡or¡¡their¡¡obvious
unacquaintance¡¡with¡¡reading¡¡of¡¡any¡¡kind£»¡¡manuscript¡¡or¡¡books£»¡¡his
deposit¡¡would¡¡be¡¡safe¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡seems£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡acted¡¡like¡¡men£»
who£»¡¡in¡¡distress¡¡at¡¡sea£»¡¡intrust¡¡their¡¡letters¡¡and¡¡dispatches¡¡to¡¡a
bottle¡¡sealed£»¡¡and¡¡commit¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡waves¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡last¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡the
manuscript¡¡that¡¡were¡¡legible£»¡¡were¡¡sufficiently¡¡extraordinary¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£
¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
¡¨I¡¡have¡¡sought¡¡him¡¡everywhere¡£The¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡meeting¡¡him¡¡once¡¡more
is¡¡become¡¡as¡¡a¡¡burning¡¡fire¡¡within¡¡me£»it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡necessary
condition¡¡of¡¡my¡¡existence¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡vainly¡¡sought¡¡him¡¡at¡¡last¡¡in
Ireland£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡find¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡native¡£Perhaps¡¡our¡¡final¡¡meeting
will¡¡be¡¡in¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡manuscript¡¡which¡¡Melmoth¡¡found¡¡in
his¡¡uncle's¡¡closet¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡it£»¡¡he¡¡sunk¡¡down¡¡on¡¡the
table¡¡near¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡reading¡¡it£»¡¡his¡¡face¡¡hid¡¡in¡¡his¡¡folded
arms£»¡¡his¡¡senses¡¡reeling£»¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡in¡¡a¡¡mingled¡¡state¡¡of¡¡stupor¡¡and
excitement¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡a¡¡few¡¡moments£»¡¡he¡¡raised¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡an
involuntary¡¡start£»¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡gazing¡¡at¡¡him¡¡from¡¡its
canvas¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡within¡¡ten¡¡inches¡¡of¡¡it¡¡as¡¡he¡¡sat£»¡¡and¡¡the
proximity¡¡appeared¡¡increased¡¡by¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡light¡¡that¡¡was
accidentally¡¡thrown¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡being¡¡the¡¡only¡¡representation¡¡of
a¡¡human¡¡figure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡Melmoth¡¡felt¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he
were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡an¡¡explanation¡¡from¡¡its¡¡lips¡£
He¡¡gazed¡¡on¡¡it¡¡in¡¡return£»all¡¡was¡¡silent¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house£»they¡¡were
alone¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡illusion¡¡subsided¡¡at¡¡length£º¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡mind
rapidly¡¡passes¡¡to¡¡opposite¡¡extremes£»¡¡he¡¡remembered¡¡the¡¡injunction
of¡¡his¡¡uncle¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡portrait¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡seized¡¡it£»his¡¡hand
shook¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡moldering¡¡canvas¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡him¡¡in
the¡¡effort¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tore¡¡it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡frame¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cry¡¡half¡¡terrific£»
half¡¡triumphant£»it¡¡fell¡¡at¡¡his¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡shuddered¡¡as¡¡it¡¡fell¡£
He¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡some¡¡fearful¡¡sounds£»¡¡some¡¡unimaginable
breathings¡¡of¡¡prophetic¡¡horror£»¡¡follow¡¡this¡¡act¡¡of¡¡sacrilege£»¡¡for
such¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡it£»¡¡to¡¡tear¡¡the¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ancestor¡¡from¡¡his
native¡¡walls¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡paused¡¡and¡¡listened£º¡¨There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡voice£»¡¡nor
any¡¡that¡¡answered£»¡¨but¡¡as¡¡the¡¡wrinkled¡¡and¡¡torn¡¡canvas¡¡fell¡¡to
the¡¡floor£»¡¡its¡¡undulations¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡portrait¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of
smiling¡£¡¡¡¡Melmoth¡¡felt¡¡horror¡¡indescribable¡¡at¡¡this¡¡transient¡¡and
imaginary¡¡resuscitation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡figure¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡caught¡¡it¡¡up£»¡¡rushed
into¡¡the¡¡next¡¡room£»¡¡tore£»¡¡cut£»¡¡and¡¡hacked¡¡it¡¡in¡¡every¡¡direction£»
and¡¡eagerly¡¡watched¡¡the¡¡fragments¡¡that¡¡burned¡¡like¡¡tinder¡¡in¡¡the
turf¡¡fire¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡lit¡¡in¡¡his¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡Melmoth¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡last
blaze£»¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡himself¡¡into¡¡bed£»¡¡in¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡intense
sleep¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡done¡¡what¡¡was¡¡required¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡exhausted
both¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡body£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡slumber¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so¡¡sound¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had
hoped¡¡for¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sullen¡¡light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡turf¡¡fire£»¡¡burning¡¡but¡¡never
blazing£»¡¡disturbed¡¡him¡¡every¡¡moment¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡turned¡¡and¡¡turned£»¡¡but
still¡¡there¡¡was¡¡the¡¡same¡¡red¡¡light¡¡glaring¡¡on£»¡¡but¡¡not
illuminating£»¡¡the¡¡dusky¡¡furniture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡apartment¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wind¡¡was
high¡¡that¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡creaking¡¡door¡¡swung¡¡on¡¡its¡¡hinges£»
every¡¡noise¡¡seemed¡¡like¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hand¡¡struggling¡¡with¡¡the
lock£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡a¡¡foot¡¡pausing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡threshold¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡£¨for¡¡Melmoth
never¡¡could¡¡decide£©¡¡was¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dream¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the
figure¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ancestor¡¡appear¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door£¿hesitatingly¡¡as¡¡he¡¡saw
him¡¡at¡¡first¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡his¡¡uncle's¡¡death£»saw¡¡him¡¡enter¡¡the
room£»¡¡approach¡¡his¡¡bed£»¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡him¡¡whisper£»¡¡¡¨You¡¡have¡¡burned¡¡me£»
then£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡are¡¡flames¡¡I¡¡can¡¡survive¡£I¡¡am¡¡alive£»I¡¡am¡¡beside
you¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Melmoth¡¡started£»¡¡sprung¡¡from¡¡his¡¡bed£»it¡¡was¡¡broad
daylight¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡looked¡¡round£»there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡human¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡room
but¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡felt¡¡a¡¡slight¡¡pain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wrist¡¡of¡¡his¡¡right¡¡arm¡£
He¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡black¡¡and¡¡blue£»¡¡as¡¡from¡¡the¡¡recent¡¡gripe¡¡of
a¡¡strong¡¡hand¡£
Balzac's¡¡tale£»¡¡Melmoth¡¡Reconciled£»¡¡in¡¡Vol¡£¡¡IV¡££»¡¡furnishes¡¡a
solution¡¡to¡¡the¡¡terrible¡¡problem¡¡which¡¡Maturin¡¡has¡¡stated¡¡in¡¡this
story¡£EDITOR'S¡¡NOTE¡£
Introduction¡¡to¡¡¡¨A¡¡Mystery¡¡with¡¡a¡¡Moral¡¨
The¡¡next¡¡Mystery¡¡Story¡¡is¡¡like¡¡no¡¡other¡¡in¡¡these¡¡volumes¡£¡¡¡¡The
editor's¡¡defense¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡plea¡¡that¡¡Laurence¡¡Sterne¡¡is¡¡not¡¡like
other¡¡writers¡¡of¡¡English¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡very
greatest¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡nowadays¡¡he¡¡is¡¡generally¡¡unknown¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡rollicking
frankness£»¡¡his¡¡audacious¡¡unconventionality£»¡¡are¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡account
for¡¡the¡¡neglect¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡the¡¡easy¡¡mannered¡¡England¡¡of¡¡1760¡¡opened¡¡its
eyes¡¡in¡¡horror¡¡when¡¡¡¨Tristram¡¡Shandy¡¨¡¡appeared¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡most¡¡unclerical
clergyman£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡public¡¡pronounced¡¡the¡¡rector¡¡of¡¡Sutton¡¡and
prebendary¡¡of¡¡York¡£
Besides£»¡¡his¡¡style¡¡was¡¡rambling¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡¡degree¡£¡¡¡¡Plot¡¡concerned
him¡¡least¡¡of¡¡all¡¡authors¡¡of¡¡fiction¡£
For¡¡instance£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡than¡¡doubtful¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whimsical¡¡parson
really¡¡INTENDED¡¡a¡¡moral¡¡to¡¡be¡¡read¡¡into¡¡the¡¡adventures¡¡of¡¡his
¡¨Sentimental¡¡Journey¡¨¡¡that¡¡follow¡¡in¡¡these¡¡pages¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡used¡¡to
declare¡¡that¡¡he¡¡never¡¡intended¡¡anythinghe¡¡never¡¡knew¡¡whither¡¡his
pen¡¡was¡¡leadingthe¡¡rash¡¡implement£»¡¡once¡¡in¡¡hand£»¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to
fly¡¡with¡¡him¡¡from¡¡Yorkshire¡¡to¡¡Italyor¡¡to¡¡Parisor¡¡across¡¡the
road¡¡to¡¡Uncle¡¡Toby's£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡could¡¡the¡¡helpless¡¡author¡¡do¡¡but
improve¡¡each¡¡occasion£¿
So¡¡here¡¡is¡¡one¡¡such¡¡¡¨occasion¡¨¡¡thus¡¡¡¨improved¡¨¡¡by¡¡disjointed
sequelsheedless£»¡¡one¡¡would¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡glittering¡¡with¡¡the
unreturnable¡¡thrust¡¡of¡¡subtle¡¡wit£»¡¡or¡¡softening¡¡with¡¡simple
emotion£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡immortal¡¡passages¡¡of¡¡this¡¡random
philosopher¡£
Even¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡turns¡¡of¡¡Sterne's¡¡pen¡¡bear¡¡inspiration¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡less
a¡¡critic¡¡than¡¡the¡¡severe¡¡Hazlitt¡¡was¡¡satisfied¡¡that¡¡¡¨his¡¡works
consist¡¡only¡¡of¡¡brilliant¡¡passages¡£¡¨
And¡¡because¡¡the¡¡editors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡volumes¡¡found¡¡added¡¡to¡¡¡¨The
Mystery¡¨¡¡not¡¡only¡¡a¡¡¡¨Solution¡¨¡¡but¡¡an¡¡¡¨Application¡¨¡¡of¡¡worldly
wisdom£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡¡¨Contrast¡¨¡¡in¡¡Sterne's¡¡best¡¡vein¡¡of¡¡quiet¡¡happiness
they¡¡have¡¡felt¡¡emboldened¡¡to¡¡ascribe¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡¡¨A¡¡Mystery¡¡with¡¡a
Moral¡£¡¨
As¡¡regards¡¡the¡¡¡¨Application¡¨£º¡¡Sterne¡¡knew¡¡whereof¡¡he¡¡wrote¡£¡¡¡¡He
sought¡¡the¡¡South¡¡of¡¡France¡¡for¡¡health¡¡in¡¡1762£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡run¡¡after
and¡¡feted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡most¡¡brilliant¡¡circles¡¡of¡¡Parisian¡¡litterateurs¡£
This¡¡foreign¡¡sojourn¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡cure¡¡his¡¡lung¡¡complaint£»¡¡but
suggested¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡to¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rambling¡¡and¡¡charming¡¡¡¨Sentimental
Journey¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Only¡¡three¡¡weeks¡¡after¡¡its¡¡publication£»¡¡on¡¡March¡¡18£»
1768£»¡¡Sterne¡¡died¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡his¡¡London¡¡lodgings¡£
Spite¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡marred¡¡his¡¡genius£»¡¡his¡¡work¡¡has¡¡lived¡¡and¡¡wil1
live£»¡¡if¡¡only¡¡for¡¡the¡¡exquisite¡¡literary¡¡art¡¡which¡¡ever¡¡made¡¡great
things¡¡out¡¡of¡¡little¡£The¡¡EDITOR¡£
Laurence¡¡Sterne
A¡¡Mystery¡¡with¡¡a¡¡Moral
Parisian¡¡Experience¡¡of¡¡Parson¡¡Yorick£»¡¡on¡¡his¡¡¡¨Sentimental¡¡Journey¡¨
A¡¡RIDDLE
I¡¡remained¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»¡¡looking¡¡at
everyone¡¡who¡¡passed¡¡by£»¡¡and¡¡forming¡¡conjectures¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡till¡¡my
attention¡¡got¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡single¡¡object£»¡¡which¡¡confounded¡¡all¡¡kind
of¡¡reasoning¡¡upon¡¡him¡£
It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡tall¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡philosophic£»¡¡serious¡¡adult¡¡look£»¡¡which
passed¡¡and¡¡repassed¡¡sedately¡¡along¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡making¡¡a¡¡turn¡¡of
about¡¡sixty¡¡paces¡¡on¡¡each¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hotel¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡man
was¡¡about¡¡fifty¡two£»¡¡had¡¡a¡¡small¡¡cane¡¡under¡¡his¡¡arm£»¡¡was¡¡dressed¡¡in
a¡¡dark¡¡drab¡colored¡¡coat£»¡¡waistcoat£»¡¡and¡¡breeches£»¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡to
have¡¡seen¡¡some¡¡years'¡¡service¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡still¡¡clean£»¡¡and¡¡there
was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡air¡¡of¡¡frugal¡¡propriete¡¡throughout¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡his
pulling¡¡off¡¡his¡¡hat£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡accosting¡¡a¡¡good¡¡many¡¡in
his¡¡way£»¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡he¡¡was¡¡asking¡¡charity£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡got¡¡a¡¡sous¡¡or¡¡two¡¡out¡¡of
my¡¡pocket£»¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he¡¡took¡¡me¡¡in¡¡his¡¡turn¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡passed
by¡¡me¡¡without¡¡asking¡¡anything£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡go¡¡five¡¡steps
farther¡¡before¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡charity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡little¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡much¡¡more
likely¡¡to¡¡have¡¡given¡¡of¡¡the