classic mystery and detective stories-µÚ37ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
morrow£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£¿¡¡¡¡Be¡¡assured¡¡of¡¡thisthat¡¡whatever¡¡I¡¡have
determined¡¡to¡¡do¡¡is¡¡past¡¡all¡¡power¡¡of¡¡being¡¡affected¡¡by¡¡a¡¡human
opposition¡£¡¡¡¡Occupy¡¡yourself¡¡not¡¡with¡¡any¡¡fruitless¡¡attempts£»¡¡but
calmly¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡else¡¡I¡¡know¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Seeing¡¡a¡¡suppressed
fury¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eye£»¡¡notwithstanding¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡also¡¡some¡¡change¡¡stealing
over¡¡his¡¡features¡¡as¡¡if¡¡from¡¡some¡¡subtle¡¡poison¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡work
upon¡¡his¡¡frame£»¡¡awestruck¡¡I¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡listen£»¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡still¡£
¡¨It¡¡is¡¡well¡¡that¡¡you¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡for¡¡my¡¡time¡¡is¡¡short¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡is¡¡my¡¡will£»
legally¡¡drawn¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡committed¡¡an¡¡immense
property¡¡to¡¡your¡¡discretion¡£¡¡¡¡Here£»¡¡again£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡paper¡¡still¡¡more
important¡¡in¡¡my¡¡eyes£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡also¡¡testamentary£»¡¡and¡¡binds¡¡you¡¡to
duties¡¡which¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡so¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡execute¡¡as¡¡the¡¡disposal¡¡of¡¡my
property¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡now¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡something¡¡else£»¡¡which¡¡concerns¡¡neither
of¡¡these¡¡papers¡£¡¡¡¡Promise¡¡me£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»¡¡solemnly£»¡¡that
whenever¡¡I¡¡die¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡me¡¡buried¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡grave¡¡as¡¡my¡¡wife£»
from¡¡whose¡¡funeral¡¡we¡¡are¡¡just¡¡returned¡£¡¡¡¡Promise¡£¡¨I¡¡promised¡£
¡¨Swear¡£¡¨I¡¡swore¡£¡¨Finally£»¡¡promise¡¡me¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡you¡¡read¡¡this
second¡¡paper¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡put¡¡into¡¡your¡¡hands£»¡¡whatsoever¡¡you¡¡may
think¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡say¡¡nothingpublish¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world
until¡¡three¡¡years¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡passed¡£¡¨I¡¡promised¡£¡¨And¡¡now
farewell¡¡for¡¡three¡¡hours¡£¡¡¡¡Come¡¡to¡¡me¡¡again¡¡about¡¡ten¡¡o'clock£»¡¡and
take¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡of¡¡wine¡¡in¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡old¡¡times¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡This¡¡he¡¡said
laughingly£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡then¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡spasm¡¡crossed¡¡his¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡Yet£»
thinking¡¡that¡¡this¡¡might¡¡be¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡working¡¡of¡¡mental¡¡anguish
within¡¡him£»¡¡I¡¡complied¡¡with¡¡his¡¡desire£»¡¡and¡¡retired¡£¡¡¡¡Feeling£»
however£»¡¡but¡¡little¡¡at¡¡ease£»¡¡I¡¡devised¡¡an¡¡excuse¡¡for¡¡looking¡¡in
upon¡¡him¡¡about¡¡one¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡after¡¡I¡¡had¡¡left¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knocked
gently¡¡at¡¡his¡¡door£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡knocked¡¡louder£»¡¡still
no¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡light¡¡of¡¡day¡¡was¡¡gone£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡could¡¡see
nothing¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡was¡¡alarmed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡utter¡¡stillness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡I
listened¡¡earnestly£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡a¡¡breath¡¡could¡¡be¡¡heard¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡rushed¡¡back
hastily¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡for¡¡a¡¡lamp£»¡¡I¡¡returned£»¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡this
marvel¡¡of¡¡manly¡¡beauty£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡first¡¡glance¡¡informed¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he
and¡¡all¡¡his¡¡splendid¡¡endowments¡¡had¡¡departed¡¡forever¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡died£»
probably£»¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡I¡¡left¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡dismissed¡¡me¡¡from¡¡some
growing¡¡instinct¡¡which¡¡informed¡¡him¡¡that¡¡his¡¡last¡¡agonies¡¡were¡¡at
hand¡£
I¡¡took¡¡up¡¡his¡¡two¡¡testamentary¡¡documents£»¡¡both¡¡were¡¡addressed¡¡in
the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡letters¡¡to¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡was¡¡a¡¡rapid¡¡though
distinct¡¡appropriation¡¡of¡¡his¡¡enormous¡¡property¡£¡¡¡¡General¡¡rules
were¡¡laid¡¡down£»¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡the¡¡property¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡distributed£»¡¡but
the¡¡details¡¡were¡¡left¡¡to¡¡my¡¡discretion£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡guidance¡¡of
circumstances¡¡as¡¡they¡¡should¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡emerge¡¡from¡¡the¡¡various
inquiries¡¡which¡¡it¡¡would¡¡become¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡set¡¡on¡¡foot¡£¡¡¡¡This
first¡¡document¡¡I¡¡soon¡¡laid¡¡aside£»¡¡both¡¡because¡¡I¡¡found¡¡that¡¡its
provisions¡¡were¡¡dependent¡¡for¡¡their¡¡meaning¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡second£»¡¡and
because¡¡to¡¡this¡¡second¡¡document¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡with¡¡confidence¡¡for¡¡a
solution¡¡of¡¡many¡¡mysteries£»of¡¡the¡¡profound¡¡sadness¡¡which¡¡had£»
from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡my¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡possessed¡¡a¡¡man¡¡so
gorgeously¡¡endowed¡¡as¡¡the¡¡favorite¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡fortune£»¡¡of¡¡his
motives¡¡for¡¡huddling¡¡up£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡clandestine¡¡manner£»¡¡that¡¡connection
which¡¡formed¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡possibly¡¡£¨but¡¡then¡¡I
hesitated£©¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡unintelligible¡¡murders£»¡¡which¡¡still¡¡lay
under¡¡as¡¡profound¡¡a¡¡cloud¡¡as¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡Much¡¡of¡¡this¡¡WOULD¡¡be¡¡unveiled
all¡¡might¡¡be£º¡¡and¡¡there¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡corpse¡¡lying¡¡beside¡¡me
of¡¡the¡¡gifted¡¡and¡¡mysterious¡¡writer£»¡¡I¡¡seated¡¡myself£»¡¡and¡¡read¡¡the
following¡¡statement£º
¡¨MARCH¡¡26£»¡¡1817¡£
¡¨My¡¡trial¡¡is¡¡finished£»¡¡my¡¡conscience£»¡¡my¡¡duty£»¡¡my¡¡honor£»¡¡are
liberated£»¡¡my¡¡'warfare¡¡is¡¡accomplished¡£'¡¡¡¡Margaret£»¡¡my¡¡innocent
young¡¡wife£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Her£»¡¡the¡¡crown¡¡that
might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡of¡¡my¡¡earthly¡¡felicityher£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡temptation¡¡to
put¡¡aside¡¡the¡¡bitter¡¡cup¡¡which¡¡awaited¡¡meher£»¡¡sole¡¡seductress¡¡£¨O
innocent¡¡seductress£¡£©¡¡from¡¡the¡¡stern¡¡duties¡¡which¡¡my¡¡fate¡¡had
imposed¡¡upon¡¡meher£»¡¡even¡¡her£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡sacrificed¡£
¡¨Before¡¡I¡¡go£»¡¡partly¡¡lest¡¡the¡¡innocent¡¡should¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡into
question¡¡for¡¡acts¡¡almost¡¡exclusively¡¡mine£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡more¡¡lest¡¡the
lesson¡¡and¡¡the¡¡warning¡¡which¡¡God£»¡¡by¡¡my¡¡hand£»¡¡has¡¡written¡¡in¡¡blood
upon¡¡your¡¡guilty¡¡walls£»¡¡should¡¡perish¡¡for¡¡want¡¡of¡¡its¡¡authentic
exposition£»¡¡hear¡¡my¡¡last¡¡dying¡¡avowal£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡murders¡¡which¡¡have
desolated¡¡so¡¡many¡¡families¡¡within¡¡your¡¡walls£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡the
household¡¡hearth¡¡no¡¡sanctuary£»¡¡age¡¡no¡¡charter¡¡of¡¡protection£»¡¡are
all¡¡due¡¡originally¡¡to¡¡my¡¡head£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡always¡¡to¡¡my¡¡hand£»¡¡as¡¡the
minister¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dreadful¡¡retribution¡£
¡¨That¡¡account¡¡of¡¡my¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡prospects£»¡¡which¡¡you¡¡received
from¡¡the¡¡Russian¡¡diplomatist£»¡¡among¡¡some¡¡errors¡¡of¡¡little
importance£»¡¡is¡¡essentially¡¡correct¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so
immediately¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡English¡¡blood¡¡as¡¡is¡¡there¡¡represented¡£
However£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡he¡¡claimed¡¡descent¡¡from¡¡an¡¡English¡¡family
of¡¡even¡¡higher¡¡distinction¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡assigned¡¡in¡¡the
Russian¡¡statement¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡this¡¡English¡¡descent£»¡¡and¡¡the
more¡¡so¡¡as¡¡the¡¡war¡¡with¡¡revolutionary¡¡France¡¡brought¡¡out¡¡more
prominently¡¡than¡¡ever¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡and¡¡civil¡¡grandeur¡¡of¡¡England¡£
This¡¡pride¡¡was¡¡generous£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡imprudent¡¡in¡¡his¡¡situation¡£
His¡¡immediate¡¡progenitors¡¡had¡¡been¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡Italyat¡¡Rome¡¡first£»
but¡¡latterly¡¡at¡¡Milan£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡property£»¡¡large¡¡and¡¡scattered£»
came£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡the¡¡revolution£»¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡under¡¡French
domination¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡spoliations¡¡he¡¡suffered£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡he¡¡was¡¡too
rich¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seriously¡¡injured¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡foresaw£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡of
events£»¡¡still¡¡greater¡¡perils¡¡menacing¡¡his¡¡most¡¡capital¡¡resources¡£
Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡states¡¡or¡¡princes¡¡in¡¡Italy¡¡were¡¡deeply¡¡in¡¡his¡¡debt£»
and£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡convulsions¡¡which¡¡threatened¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡he¡¡saw
that¡¡both¡¡the¡¡contending¡¡parties¡¡would¡¡find¡¡a¡¡colorable¡¡excuse¡¡for
absolving¡¡themselves¡¡from¡¡engagements¡¡which¡¡pressed¡¡unpleasantly
upon¡¡their¡¡finances¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡embarrassment¡¡he¡¡formed¡¡an¡¡intimacy
with¡¡a¡¡French¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡high¡¡rank¡¡and¡¡high¡¡principle¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father's
friend¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡danger£»¡¡and¡¡advised¡¡him¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡French¡¡service¡£
In¡¡his¡¡younger¡¡days£»¡¡my¡¡father¡¡had¡¡served¡¡extensively¡¡under¡¡many
princes£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡found¡¡in¡¡every¡¡other¡¡military¡¡service¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡of
honor¡¡governing¡¡the¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡officers¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡only£»¡¡and¡¡for
the¡¡first¡¡time£»¡¡he¡¡found¡¡ruffian¡¡manners¡¡and¡¡universal¡¡rapacity¡£
He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡draw¡¡his¡¡sword¡¡in¡¡company¡¡with¡¡such¡¡men£»¡¡nor¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a
cause¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡at¡¡length£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡pressure¡¡of¡¡necessity£»¡¡he¡¡accepted
£¨or¡¡rather¡¡bought¡¡with¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡bribe£©¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡a¡¡commissary
to¡¡the¡¡French¡¡forces¡¡in¡¡Italy¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡this¡¡one¡¡resource£»¡¡eventually
he¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡making¡¡good¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡his¡¡public¡¡claims¡¡upon¡¡the
Italian¡¡states¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡vast¡¡sums¡¡he¡¡remitted£»¡¡through¡¡various
channels£»¡¡to¡¡England£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡became¡¡proprietor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡funds¡¡to¡¡an
immense¡¡amount¡£¡¡¡¡Incautiously£»¡¡however£»¡¡something¡¡of¡¡this
transpired£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡result¡¡was¡¡doubly¡¡unfortunate£»¡¡for£»¡¡while¡¡his
intentions¡¡were¡¡thus¡¡made¡¡known¡¡as¡¡finally¡¡pointing¡¡to¡¡England£»
which¡¡of¡¡itself¡¡made¡¡him¡¡an¡¡object¡¡of¡¡hatred¡¡and¡¡suspicion£»¡¡it¡¡also
diminished¡¡his¡¡means¡¡of¡¡bribery¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡considerations£»¡¡along¡¡with
another£»¡¡made¡¡some¡¡French¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡high¡¡rank¡¡and¡¡influence¡¡the
bitter¡¡enemies¡¡of¡¡my¡¡father¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡mother£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡married¡¡when
holding¡¡a¡¡brigadier¡general's¡¡commission¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Austrian¡¡service£»
was£»¡¡by¡¡birth¡¡and¡¡by¡¡religion£»¡¡a¡¡Jewess¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡of¡¡exquisite
beauty£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sought¡¡in¡¡Morganatic¡¡marriage¡¡by¡¡an¡¡archduke
of¡¡the¡¡Austrian¡¡family£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡had¡¡relied¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡plea£»¡¡that
hers¡¡was¡¡the¡¡purest¡¡and¡¡noblest¡¡blood¡¡among¡¡all¡¡Jewish¡¡families
that¡¡her¡¡family¡¡traced¡¡themselves£»¡¡by¡¡tradition¡¡and¡¡a¡¡vast¡¡series
of¡¡attestations¡¡under¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡high¡¡priests£»¡¡to¡¡the
Maccabees£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡houses¡¡of¡¡Judea£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡for¡¡her¡¡it
would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡degradation¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡even¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sovereign¡¡prince¡¡on¡¡the
terms¡¡of¡¡such¡¡marriage¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡no¡¡vain