贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > character >

第21章

character-第21章

小说: character 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




from their graves; and beckon us on in the paths which they have

trod。  Their example is still with us; to guide; to influence;

and to direct us。  For nobility of character is a perpetual

bequest; living from age to age; and constantly tending to

reproduce its like。



〃The sage;〃 say the Chinese; 〃is the instructor of a hundred ages。

When the manners of Loo are heard of; the stupid become

intelligent; and the wavering determined。〃  Thus the acted life of

a good man continues to be a gospel of freedom and emancipation to

all who succeed him:



          〃To live in hearts we leave behind;

          is not to die。〃



The golden words that good men have uttered; the examples they

have set; live through all time: they pass into the thoughts and

hearts of their successors; help them on the road of life; and

often console them in the hour of death。  〃And the most miserable

or most painful of deaths;〃 said Henry Marten; the Commonwealth

man; who died in prison; 〃is as nothing compared with the memory

of a well…spent life; and great alone is he who has earned the

glorious privilege of bequeathing such a lesson and example to his

successors!







NOTES。



(1) 'Letters of Sir Charles Bell;' p。 10。

 (2) 'Autobiography of Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck;' p。 179。



(3) Dean Stanley's 'Life of Dr。 Arnold;' i。 151 (Ed。 1858)。



(4) Lord Cockburn's 'Memorials;' pp。 25…6。



(5) From a letter of Canon Moseley; read at a Memorial Meeting held

shortly after the death of the late Lord Herbert of Lea。



(6) Izaak Walton's 'Life of George Herbert。'



(7) Stanley's 'Life and Letters of Dr。 Arnold;' i。 33。



(8) Philip de Comines gives a curious illustration of the subservient;

though enforced; imitation of Philip; Duke of Burgundy; by his

courtiers。  When that prince fell ill; and had his head shaved; he

ordered that all his nobles; five hundred in number; should in

like manner shave their heads; and one of them; Pierre de

Hagenbach; to prove his devotion; no sooner caught sight of an

unshaven nobleman; than he forthwith had him seized and carried

off to the barber!Philip de Comines (Bohn's Ed。); p。 243。



(9) 'Life;' i。 344。



(10) Introduction to 'The Principal Speeches and Addresses of H。R。H。

the Prince Consort;' p。 33。



(11) Speech at Liverpool; 1812。







CHAPTER IV。WORK。







〃Arise therefore; and be doing; and the Lord be with thee。〃

                               l CHRONICLES xxii。 16。



        〃Work as if thou hadst to live for aye;

        Worship as if thou wert to die to…day。〃TUSCAN PROVERB。



          〃C'est par le travail qu'on regne。〃LOUIS XIV



       〃Blest work! if ever thou wert curse of God;

        What must His blessing be!〃J。 B。 SELKIRK。



〃Let every man be OCCUPIED; and occupied in the highest employment

of which his nature is capable; and die with the consciousness

that he has done his best〃Sydney Smith。





WORK is one of the best educators of practical character。  It

evokes and disciplines obedience; self…control; attention;

application; and perseverance; giving a man deftness and skill in

his special calling; and aptitude and dexterity in dealing with

the affairs of ordinary life。



Work is the law of our beingthe living principle that carries

men and nations onward。  The greater number of men have to work

with their hands; as a matter of necessity; in order to live; but

all must work in one way or another; if they would enjoy life as

it ought to be enjoyed。



Labour may be a burden and a chastisement; but it is also an

honour and a glory。  Without it; nothing can be accomplished。  All

that is great in man comes through work; and civilisation is its

product。  Were labour abolished; the race of Adam were at once

stricken by moral death。



It is idleness that is the curse of mannot labour。  Idleness

eats the heart out of men as of nations; and consumes them as rust

does iron。  When Alexander conquered the Persians; and had an

opportunity of observing their manners; he remarked that they did

not seem conscious that there could be anything more servile than

a life of pleasure; or more princely than a life of toil。



When the Emperor Severus lay on his deathbed at York; whither he

had been borne on a litter from the foot of the Grampians; his

final watchword to his soldiers was; 〃LABOREMUS〃 (we must work);

and nothing but constant toil maintained the power and extended

the authority of the Roman generals。



In describing the earlier social condition of Italy; when the

ordinary occupations of rural life were considered compatible with

the highest civic dignity; Pliny speaks of the triumphant generals

and their men; returning contentedly to the plough。  In those days

the lands were tilled by the hands even of generals; the soil

exulting beneath a ploughshare crowned with laurels; and guided by

a husbandman graced with triumphs: 〃IPSORUM TUNC MANIBUS

IMPERATORUM COLEBANTUR AGRI: UT FAS EST CREDERE; GAUDENTE TERRA

VOMERE LAUREATO ET TRIUMPHALI ARATORE。〃 (1)  It was only after

slaves became extensively employed in all departments of industry

that labour came to be regarded as dishonourable and servile。  And

so soon as indolence and luxury became the characteristics of the

ruling classes of Rome; the downfall of the empire; sooner or

later; was inevitable。



There is; perhaps; no tendency of our nature that has to be more

carefully guarded against than indolence。  When Mr。 Gurney asked

an intelligent foreigner who had travelled over the greater part

of the world; whether he had observed any one quality which; more

than another; could be regarded as a universal characteristic of

our species; his answer was; in broken English; 〃Me tink dat all

men LOVE LAZY。〃  It is characteristic of the savage as of the

despot。  It is natural to men to endeavour to enjoy the products

of labour without its toils。  Indeed; so universal is this desire;

that James Mill has argued that it was to prevent its indulgence

at the expense of society at large; that the expedient of

Government was originally invented。 (2)



Indolence is equally degrading to individuals as to nations。

Sloth never made its mark in the world; and never will。  Sloth

never climbed a hill; nor overcame a difficulty that it could

avoid。  Indolence always failed in life; and always will。  It is

in the nature of things that it should not succeed in anything。

It is a burden; an incumbrance; and a nuisancealways useless;

complaining; melancholy; and miserable。



Burton; in his quaint and curious; bookthe only one; Johnson

says; that ever took him out of bed two hours sooner than he

wished to risedescribes the causes of Melancholy as hingeing

mainly on Idleness。  〃Idleness;〃 he says; 〃is the bane of body and

mind; the nurse of naughtiness; the chief mother of all mischief;

one of the seven deadly sins; the devil's cushion; his pillow and

chief reposal。。。。  An idle dog will be mangy; and how shall an

idle person escape? Idleness of the mind is much worse than that

of the body: wit; without employment; is a diseasethe rust of

the soul; a plague; a hell itself。  As in a standing pool; worms

and filthy creepers increase; so do evil and corrupt thoughts in

an idle person; the soul is contaminated。。。。  Thus much I dare

boldly say: he or she that is idle; be they of what condition they

will; never so rich; so well allied; fortunate; happylet them

have all things in abundance and felicity that heart can wish and

desire; all contentmentso long as he; or she; or they; are

idle; they shall never be pleased; never well in body or mind; but

weary still; sickly still; vexed still; loathing still; weeping;

sighing; grieving; suspecting; offended with the world; with every

object; wishing themselves gone or dead; or else carried away with

some foolish phantasie or other。〃 (3)



Burton says a great deal more to the same effect; the burden and

les

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的