sartor resartus-第51章
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his Planet Earth; his Ocean the immeasurable All; his Monsoons and periodic Currents the mysterious Course of Providence through AEons of AEons。
〃We speak of the Volume of Nature: and truly a Volume it is;whose Author and Writer is God。 To read it! Dost thou; does man; so much as well know the Alphabet thereof? With its Words; Sentences; and grand descriptive Pages; poetical and philosophical; spread out through Solar Systems; and Thousands of Years; we shall not try thee。 It is a Volume written in celestial hieroglyphs; in the true Sacred…writing; of which even Prophets are happy that they can read here a line and there a line。 As for your Institutes; and Academies of Science; they strive bravely; and; from amid the thick…crowded; inextricably intertwisted hieroglyphic writing; pick out; by dexterous combination; some Letters in the vulgar Character; and therefrom put together this and the other economic Recipe; of high avail in Practice。 That Nature is more than some boundless Volume of such Recipes; or huge; well…nigh inexhaustible Domestic…Cookery Book; of which the whole secret will in this manner one day evolve itself; the fewest dream。
〃Custom;〃 continues the Professor; 〃doth make dotards of us all。 Consider well; thou wilt find that Custom is the greatest of Weavers; and weaves air…raiment for all the Spirits of the Universe; whereby indeed these dwell with us visibly; as ministering servants; in our houses and workshops; but their spiritual nature becomes; to the most; forever hidden。 Philosophy complains that Custom has hoodwinked us; from the first; that we do everything by Custom; even Believe by it; that our very Axioms; let us boast of Free…thinking as we may; are oftenest simply such Beliefs as we have never heard questioned。 Nay; what is Philosophy throughout but a continual battle against Custom; an ever…renewed effort to _transcend_ the sphere of blind Custom; and so become Transcendental?
〃Innumerable are the illusions and legerdemain…tricks of Custom: but of all these; perhaps the cleverest is her knack of persuading us that the Miraculous; by simple repetition; ceases to be Miraculous。 True; it is by this means we live; for man must work as well as wonder: and herein is Custom so far a kind nurse; guiding him to his true benefit。 But she is a fond foolish nurse; or rather we are false foolish nurslings; when; in our resting and reflecting hours; we prolong the same deception。 Am I to view the Stupendous with stupid indifference; because I have seen it twice; or two hundred; or two million times? There is no reason in Nature or in Art why I should: unless; indeed; I am a mere Work…Machine; for whom the divine gift of Thought were no other than the terrestrial gift of Steam is to the Steam…engine; a power whereby cotton might be spun; and money and money's worth realized。
〃Notable enough too; here as elsewhere; wilt thou find the potency of Names; which indeed are but one kind of such custom…woven; wonder…hiding Garments。 Witchcraft; and all manner of Spectre…work; and Demonology; we have now named Madness; and Diseases of the Nerves。 Seldom reflecting that still the new question comes upon us: What is Madness; what are Nerves? Ever; as before; does Madness remain a mysterious…terrific; altogether _infernal_ boiling…up of the Nether Chaotic Deep; through this fair…painted Vision of Creation; which swims thereon; which we name the Real。 Was Luther's Picture of the Devil less a Reality; whether it were formed within the bodily eye; or without it? In every the wisest Soul lies a whole world of internal Madness; an authentic Demon…Empire; out of which; indeed; his world of Wisdom has been creatively built together; and now rests there; as on its dark foundations does a habitable flowery Earth rind。
〃But deepest of all illusory Appearances; for hiding Wonder; as for many other ends; are your two grand fundamental world…enveloping Appearances; SPACE and TIME。 These; as spun and woven for us from before Birth itself; to clothe our celestial ME for dwelling here; and yet to blind it;lie all…embracing; as the universal canvas; or warp and woof; whereby all minor Illusions; in this Phantasm Existence; weave and paint themselves。 In vain; while here on Earth; shall you endeavor to strip them off; you can; at best; but rend them asunder for moments; and look through。
〃Fortunatus had a wishing Hat; which when he put on; and wished himself Anywhere; behold he was There。 By this means had Fortunatus triumphed over Space; he had annihilated Space; for him there was no Where; but all was Here。 Were a Hatter to establish himself; in the Wahngasse of Weissnichtwo; and make felts of this sort for all mankind; what a world we should have of it! Still stranger; should; on the opposite side of the street; another Hatter establish himself; and; as his fellow…craftsman made Space…annihilating Hats; make Time…annihilating! Of both would I purchase; were it with my last groschen; but chiefly of this latter。 To clap on your felt; and; simply by wishing that you were Anywhere; straightway to be _There_! Next to clap on your other felt; and; simply by wishing that you were _Anywhen_; straightway to be _Then_! This were indeed the grander: shooting at will from the Fire…Creation of the World to its Fire…Consummation; here historically present in the First Century; conversing face to face with Paul and Seneca; there prophetically in the Thirty…first; conversing also face to face with other Pauls and Senecas; who as yet stand hidden in the depth of that late Time!
〃Or thinkest thou it were impossible; unimaginable? Is the Past annihilated; then; or only past; is the Future non…extant; or only future? Those mystic faculties of thine; Memory and Hope; already answer: already through those mystic avenues; thou the Earth…blinded summonest both Past and Future; and communest with them; though as yet darkly; and with mute beckonings。 The curtains of Yesterday drop down; the curtains of To…morrow roll up; but Yesterday and To…morrow both _are_。 Pierce through the Time…element; glance into the Eternal。 Believe what thou findest written in the sanctuaries of Man's Soul; even as all Thinkers; in all ages; have devoutly read it there: that Time and Space are not God; but creations of God; that with God as it is a universal HERE; so is it an everlasting Now。
〃And seest thou therein any glimpse of IMMORTALITY?O Heaven! Is the white Tomb of our Loved One; who died from our arms; and had to be left behind us there; which rises in the distance; like a pale; mournfully receding Milestone; to tell how many toilsome uncheered miles we have journeyed on alone;but a pale spectral Illusion! Is the lost Friend still mysteriously Here; even as we are Here mysteriously; with God!know of a truth that only the Time…shadows have perished; or are perishable; that the real Being of whatever was; and whatever is; and whatever will be; is even now and forever。 This; should it unhappily seem new; thou mayest ponder at thy leisure; for the next twenty years; or the next twenty centuries: believe it thou must; understand it thou canst not。
〃That the Thought…forms; Space and Time; wherein; once for all; we are sent into this Earth to live; should condition and determine our whole Practical reasonings; conceptions; and imagings or imaginings; seems altogether fit; just; and unavoidable。 But that they should; furthermore; usurp such sway over pure spiritual Meditation; and blind us to the wonder everywhere lying close on us; seems nowise so。 Admit Space and Time to their due rank as Forms of Thought; nay even; if thou wilt; to their quite undue rank of Realities: and consider; then; with thyself how their thin disguises hide from us the brightest God…effulgences! Thus; were it not miraculous; could I stretch forth my hand and clutch the Sun? Yet thou seest me daily stretch forth my hand and therewith clutch many a thing; and swing it hither and thither。 Art thou a grown baby; then; to fancy that the Miracle lies in miles of distance; or in pounds avoirdupois of weight; and not to see that the true inexplicable God…revealing Miracle lies in this; that I can stretch forth my hand at all; that I have free Force to