±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¼Ã¹ÜÀíµç×ÓÊé > ¼ÓÄôóͨʷ¼ò±à >

µÚ3ÕÂ

¼ÓÄôóͨʷ¼ò±à-µÚ3ÕÂ

С˵£º ¼ÓÄôóͨʷ¼ò±à ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¿çѧ¿ÆÑо¿Òò¶øÅæÈ»ÐËÆð¡£´«Í³µÄ¿ÎÌ⣬Èç¼ÓÄôó¹ú¼ÒµÄ²úÉú¡¢×ÔÖÎÕþ¸®µÄ
Ñݽø£¬ÒѲ»ÔÙÊÇÈËÃÇÑо¿µÄÖÐÐÄÎÊÌâ¡£¼´±ãÊÇÑо¿´«Í³¿ÎÌâµÄÀúʷѧ¼ÒÒ²¸Ä
±äÁË¿´ÎÊÌâµÄ½Ç¶ÈºÍÑо¿·½·¨¡£ÀýÈ磬ÔÚÁ½´Î´óÕ½Öмä³öÉúµÄÀúʷѧ¼Ò¡¡
H¡¤²¼
À³¶û¡¤ÄáÌØÀï¡¢P¡¤B¡¤Î¤ÌغÍÀ­Ä·Æ롤¿â¿ËµÈÈËËäÈ»ÈÔÒÔ¼ÓÄôó¹ú¼ÒÕâÒ»´«
ͳ¿ÎÌâ×öΪÑо¿Ö÷Ì壬µ«³Ö¶àÔª»¯¹Ûµã£¬ÌرðÇ¿µ÷µØÇøµÄÌص㡢²îÒì¼°Æä²»
ͬ×÷Óá£ËûÃÇÈÏΪ¼ÓÄô󲢲»ÊÇͳһµÄ¡¢ºÍгµÄÕþÖÎÖ÷Ì壬¶øÊdzäÂúÁ˵ط½¡¢
ÖÖ×åºÍ¾­¼ÃÀûÒæµÄì¶Ü¡£ÍêÈ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚ¸÷¸ö·½ÃæµÄÍ×Э²ÅÄܹ»Î¬³ÖͳһµÄ¾Ö


Ãæ¡£ËûÃÇÒ²·´¶ÔÀÏÒ»´úÀúʷѧ¼ÒµÄÃñ×åÖ÷ÒåÇéÐ÷¡£¿â¿ËÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚÀúÊ·ÉÏ£¬Ò»
ÇаѼÓÄôó±ä³ÉÃñ×å¹ú¼ÒµÄÆóͼ¶¼»áʹ×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåÊܵ½Íþв¡£Ãñ×åÖ÷Ò崫ͳÊÇ
´íÎóµ¼Ïò£¬ÊÇÍ˲½µÄ¡£
Ãæ¡£ËûÃÇÒ²·´¶ÔÀÏÒ»´úÀúʷѧ¼ÒµÄÃñ×åÖ÷ÒåÇéÐ÷¡£¿â¿ËÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚÀúÊ·ÉÏ£¬Ò»
ÇаѼÓÄôó±ä³ÉÃñ×å¹ú¼ÒµÄÆóͼ¶¼»áʹ×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåÊܵ½Íþв¡£Ãñ×åÖ÷Ò崫ͳÊÇ
´íÎóµ¼Ïò£¬ÊÇÍ˲½µÄ¡£

30Äê´úÔø¾­ÆÄΪÁ÷Ðеľ­¼ÃÊ·È¡´úÁË´«Í³µÄÕþÖÎÊ·µÄµØλ¶«É½ÔÙÆð¡£ÌÀ
Ä·¡¤ÄÚÀÕרÃÅÑо¿ÃÀ¼Ó¾­¼Ã¹Øϵʷ£¬¶ÔÃÀ¹úµÄ¾­¼ÃÀ©Õ¹³ÖÅúÆÀ̬¶È£¬ÈÏΪֱ
µ½µÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½ÒÔÇ°£¬¼ÓÄôó¶¼ÊÇÃÀ¹ú¹¤ÒµµÄÔ­ÁÏ»ùµØºÍÉÌÆ·Êг¡¡£¶øÁ½
¹úµÄÉÌÈËÔòÊÇý½éÌ壬ÊǼÓÄôó¹¤Òµ·¢Õ¹µÄµÐÈË¡££¨27£©Áíһλ¾­¼Ãʷѧ¼Ò½ÜÀ­
¶ûµÂ¡¤Í¼¶ûÐë˹»ù³Ö²»Í¬µÄ¿´·¨£¬°ÑÉÌҵͬ¼ÓÄôóµÄ½»Í¨ÔËÊä¡¢¹¤Òµ·¢Õ¹Áª
ϵÔÚÒ»Æð¡£ÖøÓС¶Ë®ÉϾÞÉÌ£ºÃÉÌØÀû¶ûÉÌÈ˺͹¤Òµ¡¢½»Í¨ÔËÊäÒµµÄÔö³¤¡·£¨1977
Ä꣩¡£Ò²ÓÐһЩÀúʷѧ¼ÒרÃÅÑо¿Ô­ÁÏ¡¢Å©×÷Îï¶Ô¼ÓÄô󾭼÷¢Õ¹µÄÓ°Ïì¡£
Ô¼º²¡¤Âó¿ÆÁÐÄ·ÔÚËûµÄÖø×÷¡¶²»Æ½µÈµÄ¿ª¶Ë£º1870ÄêÇ°¿ý±±¿ËºÍ°²´óÂÔµÄÅ©
ÒµºÍ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹¡·£¨1980Ä꣩¶ÔÁ½¸ö³ÇÊеķ¢Õ¹×öÁ˶Աȡ£ËûÈÏΪСÂó¶Ô·¢Õ¹
ÆðÁ˾ö¶¨ÐÔ×÷Óᣰ²´óÂÔ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ñ¸ËÙ£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÉÓÚ¹ãÖÖСÂóºÍ³öÊÛСÂó´øÀ´
µÄ¾Þ¶îÀûÈ󡣶ø¿ý±±¿ËÔò²»¾ß±¸ÕâÒ»Ìõ¼þ£¬Òò¶ø·¢Õ¹»ºÂý¡£»¹Óеľ­¼Ãʷѧ
¼Ò²»ÏÞÓÚÑо¿Å©×÷Îï¶Ô¾­¼ÃµÄÓ°Ï죬¶øÊÇ´Ó¸ü¹ãÀ«µÄ½Ç¶È̽ÌÖÔ­ÁϺ͹¤Òµ·¢
Õ¹µÄ¹Øϵ¡£1974Ä꣬H¡¤Î¬Î¬Äζû˹µÄ¡¶¹ØÓÚ·¢Õ¹µÄÕþÖΣ¬°²´óÂԵĿóɽ¡¢
Ë®Á¦·¢µç£º1849¡ª1941¡·ÊÇÕâ·½ÃæµÄ´ú±í×÷¡£ÕⲿÊ黹Éæ¼°µ½¶ÔÆóÒµ¼Ò×÷ÓÃ
µÄÆÀ¼Û£¬ÒÔ¼°¶ÔµØ·½Õþ¸®µÄ¹¤ÒµÕþ²ßµÄÅúÆÀ¡£

ÔÚÕâһʱÆڵط½Ê·µÄÑо¿Ò²Êܵ½¼ÓÄôóʷѧ½çµÄÖØÊÓ£¬²¢È¡µÃÒýÈËÖõÄ¿
µÄ³É¹û¡££¨28£©µØÇøÊ·ÐËÊ¢µÄÔ­ÒòÖ®Ò»ÔÚÓÚÐí¶àʷѧ¼ÒÈÏΪ¼ÓÄôóÊÇÓɸ÷¸öµØÇø
×é³ÉµÄ¡£¸÷¸öµØÇø¶¼¶Ô¼ÓÄôóµÄÀúÊ·×ö³ö¹ý×Ô¼ºµÄ¹±Ïס£Òò´ËµØÇøÊ·ÔÚ¼ÓÄÃ
´óÀúÊ·Ñо¿ÖÐÕ¼ÓÐÌØÊâÖØÒªµÄµØλ¡£¼´Ê¹Ñо¿×¨Ê·µÄÀúʷѧ¼ÒÒ²ÇãÏòÓÚ°Ñר
Ê·Ñо¿Í¬µØÇøÊ·Ñо¿½áºÏÆðÀ´¡£ÀýÈ磬1981ÄêÔÚ¶àÂ׶à³ö°æµÄ¡¢ÓÉ¡¡
W¡¤±ËµÃ¡¤ÎÖ
µÂºÍÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤A¡¤J¡¤Âó¿ËÌÆÄÉÖ÷±àµÄ¡¶²»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ£ºÀúÊ·Îļ¯¡·¾Í¿¯µÇ
ÁËÐí¶àÕâÖÖÀàÐ͵ÄÂÛÎÄ¡£ÓеÄÎÄÕ°ѵØÇøÊ·ºÍÅ·ÖÞÈËͬӡµÚ°²È˵ĹØϵ½áºÏ
ÆðÀ´¡£ÓеĽáºÏÕþ¸®Õþ²ß¡¢ÖÖ×å³åÍ»¡¢¹¤ÈËÔ˶¯¡¢¼¤½øÖ÷ÒåÒÔ¼°¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹À´
¿ªÕ¹µØ·½Ê·Ñо¿¡££¨29£©

Éç»áÊ·µÄÑо¿Ò²ÔÚÕâһʱÆÚ²ªÈ»ÐËÆð¡£Éç»áʷѧ¼ÒÃÇ̽ÌÖµÄÖ÷Òª¿ÎÌâÊÇ
¼ÓÄôóÉç»áµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÈËÃÇÔÚ²»Í¬ÀúʷʱÆÚµÄÉú»î·½Ê½¡£·Ñ¶ûÄϵ¡¤°ÂÀÕÌصÄ
Á½²¿Öø×÷¡¶¿ý±±¿Ë¾­¼ÃºÍÉç»áÊ·£º1760¡ª1850¡·¡¢¡¶½á¹¹¡¢½áºÏºÍϼÓÄôó£¬
1791¡ª1840£ºÉç»á±ä¸üºÍÃñ×åÖ÷Òå¡·Æľߴú±íÐÔ¡£Ëû²ÉÓ÷¨¹úÄê¼øѧÅɵķ½
·¨£¬ÕûÀíºÍ·ÖÎö¼Û¸ñ¡¢³ö¿Ú¡¢Å©²úÆ·¡¢ÈË¿ÚºÍË°ÊÕ·½ÃæµÄͳ¼Æ×ÊÁÏÀ´ËµÃ÷³¤
ʱÆڵľ­¼Ã±ä»¯ºÍÉç»á½×¼¶Ìص㡣ËûÔÚµÚ¶þ²¿Öø×÷ÖÐ×ÅÖØÂÛÊöÁË¡¡
1837ÖÁ1838
ÄêµÄÆðÒ壬ÈÏΪ·¨Òá¼ÓÄôóÈ˵ÄÃñ×åÖ÷Òå²úÉúÓÚ¶Ô¾­¼Ã±ä»¯µÄ²»ÊÊÓ¦¡£

1976Ä꣬°²´óÂÔ½ÌÓýÑо¿ËùÖƶ©ÁËÒ»¸öÅÓ´óµÄ¼ÓÄôóÉç»áÊ·Ñо¿¼Æ»®£¬
¿ªÕ¹×ÊÁϵÄËѼ¯ºÍÑо¿¹¤×÷¡£Âõ¿Ë¶û¡¤¿¨´Äµ£ÈÎÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿µÄ¸ºÔðÈË¡£1975Ä꣬
Ëû³ö°æÁË¡¶Î÷¼ÓÄôóººÃܶû¶ÙµÄÈËÃñ£ºÒ»¸öÊ®¾ÅÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶µÄ³ÇÊеļÒÍ¥ºÍ½×
¼¶¡·¡£¿¨´ÄµÄÑо¿ËµÃ÷£º¸Ã³ÇÊоÓÃñµÄÁ÷¶¯ÐԺܴó¡£1851µ½¡¡
1861Äê¼ä£¬ÓÐ
Èý·ÖÖ®¶þÒÔÉϵľÓÃñǨÍù±ð´¦£»Æ¶¸»²î¾àÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬²¢´Ó²Æ¸»·ÖÅäµÄ²»Æ½µÈ
ºÍÓµÓвƸ»×´¿öµÄÐüÊâÀ´Ö¤Ã÷ÕâÒ»µã¡£´ËÍ⣬´÷ά¡¤¸Ç¸ùÒ²·¢±íÁËÃüÌâ´óÖÂ
ÏàͬµÄÖø×÷¡££¨30£©ËûÃÇÁ½È˶¼ÔËÓüÆÁ¿·½·¨Ñо¿Éç»áÊ·£¬¸øÈËÃÇÁôÏÂÁËÉî¿ÌµÄ
Ó¡Ïó¡£

¹¤ÈËÔ˶¯Ê·ÊÇÉç»áÊ·µÄÒ»¸ö·ÖÖ§£¬´Ó¡¡
70Äê´ú¿ªÊ¼Êܵ½¼ÓÄôóʷѧ½çµÄ
ÖØÊÓ¡£ÔÚ¼ÓÄôó¹¤ÈËÊ·Ñо¿ÖгöÏÖÁ˼¸ÖÖÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÇãÏò¡£Ò»ÖÖÇãÏòÊǰѹ¤


ÈË×÷Ϊ×óÒíÁ¦Á¿µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¼ÓÒÔÑо¿¡£Æä´ú±íÈËÎïΪ¡£¡£¡¡G¡¤»ôÂÞÍþ´Ä¡£ËûÖøÓÐ
¡¶¼ÓÄôó¹¤È˶ÔÕþÖεIJÎÓë¡·¡£ËûÇ¿µ÷¹¤ÈËÔ˶¯ºÍ×ʲú½×¼¶µÄºÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬Á¦
ͼ֤Ã÷Éç»áÖ÷Òåͬ¼ÓÄôóµÄÕþÖι۵ãÊǸñ¸ñ²»ÈëµÄ¡£Áíһλ¼ÓÄôóʷѧ¼ÒÃ×
Çжû¡¤»ô¶÷³ÖͬÑù¹Ûµã£¬²¢ÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÖø×÷ÖмÓÒÔÂÛÖ¤¡£

ÈË×÷Ϊ×óÒíÁ¦Á¿µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¼ÓÒÔÑо¿¡£Æä´ú±íÈËÎïΪ¡£¡£¡¡G¡¤»ôÂÞÍþ´Ä¡£ËûÖøÓÐ
¡¶¼ÓÄôó¹¤È˶ÔÕþÖεIJÎÓë¡·¡£ËûÇ¿µ÷¹¤ÈËÔ˶¯ºÍ×ʲú½×¼¶µÄºÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬Á¦
ͼ֤Ã÷Éç»áÖ÷Òåͬ¼ÓÄôóµÄÕþÖι۵ãÊǸñ¸ñ²»ÈëµÄ¡£Áíһλ¼ÓÄôóʷѧ¼ÒÃ×
Çжû¡¤»ô¶÷³ÖͬÑù¹Ûµã£¬²¢ÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÖø×÷ÖмÓÒÔÂÛÖ¤¡£
£¨31£©¼ÌÂå¸ùÖ®ºó£¬¸£Î÷ÓÚ¡£¡£¡¡80Äê´ú³õ·¢±íÁË¡¶¼ÓÄôóµÄ¹¤»á£¬1812¡ª
1902¡·Ò»Ê飬¶Ô¹¤»áµÄÆðÔ´¡¢·¢Õ¹ºÍ»î¶¯½øÐÐÁË̽ÌÖ¡£1974Ä꣬ÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤°Í
²¼¿Æ¿Ë³ö°æÁË¡¶¼ÓÄôóµÄ¹¨²®Ë¹£ºµÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óսǰÃÀ¹ú´ó½Ö÷ÒåÑо¿¡·¡£
Ëû×ÅÖØ̸ÃÀ¹úÀÍÁª¶Ô¼ÓÄô󹤻áµÄÇ¿´óÓ°Ïì¡£Æä½á¹ûÊÇ£¬ÆÆ»µÁ˼ÓÄôóÃñ×å
µÄ¹¤»áÖÐÐĵĽ¨Á¢£¬²¢ÍƹãÁËÖ»ÔÊÐíÊìÁ·¹¤È˼ÓÈ빤»áµÄÔ­Ôò¡£

µÚÈýÖÖÇãÏòÊÇй¤ÈËÊ·¡£¼ÓÄôóµÄй¤ÈËʷѧ¼ÒÖ±½ÓÊÜÓ¢¹ú¹¤ÈËʷѧ¼Ò
E¡¤P¡¤ÌÀÆÕÑ·ºÍ¡£¡£¡¡E¡¤J¡¤»ô²¼Ë¹±«Ä·µÄÓ°Ï죬×ÅÖØÑо¿¹¤»áÒÔÍâµÄ¹¤È˻ºÍ
¹¤È˵ÄÎÄ»¯Éú»î¡£ÔÚÑо¿·½·¨ÉÏ£¬ËûÃÇÓÖÊÜ·¨¹úÄê¼øѧÅɺÍÐÂÉç»áÊ·µÄÓ°Ï죬
ÒÔÑо¿µØ·½¹¤ÈËʷΪÖ÷¡£Æä´ú±íÈËÎïÓиñÀ׸êÀ»ùÀû¡¢À­Èû¶û¡¤ºº¶÷¡¢Î¤
¶÷¡¤ÂÞ²®´ÄµÈÈË¡£ºº¶÷ºÍ»ùÀûµÈÔø¹²Í¬Ö÷±à¡¶¼ÓÄôó¹¤È˽׼¶Ê·µÄԭʼ²ÄÁÏ£¬
1860¡ª1930Äê¡·£¬Î¤¶÷¡¤ÂÞ²®´ÄÔøÖ÷±à¡¶ººÃܶû¶ÙµÄ¹¤È˽׼¶£¬1820¡ª1977¡·¡£¡£¡£¡¡

£¨32£©70Äê´ú³õ£¬¡°¼ÓÄôó¹¤ÈËʷίԱ»á¡±£¨mittee¡¡on¡¡Cana£­dian¡¡LabourHistory£¬¼ò³Æ¡£¡£¡¡CCLH£©³ÉÁ¢¡£¡°Î¯Ô±»á¡±Ç¿µ÷¹¤ÈËÉç»áÎÄ»¯Ê·µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬Ôø
ÔÚÆä»ú¹Ø¿¯Î¹¤ÈË£¯ÂÃÐмҡ·µÄÉçÂÛÖÐÖ¸³ö£º¡°¼ÓÄôóµÄÀúʷȱÉÙ¶Ô¹¤ÈË
µÄ³ä·ÖµÄÁ˽⡣ÈËÀàµÄ´´ÔìÐÔÁ¦Á¿ÔÚ¼ÓÄôóÉç»áµÄ·¢Õ¹ÖÐÆð¹ý¾ö¶¨ÐÔµÄ×÷
Óá£ÎÒÃǵÄÈÕ³£Éú»îÒ²ÊÜ»ÝÓÚÄй¤ºÍÅ®¹¤ÃÇÊÀÊÀ´ú´úµÄÎÄ»¯¹±Ïס£¡±£¨33£©
ÔÚ¼ÓÄôó¹¤ÈËʷίԱ»áÖл¹ÓÐÒ»¸öÓÉÐÂÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÕßËù×é³ÉµÄСÍÅ
Ìå¡£ÆäÖÐÓÐÀû°Â¡¤ÅËÄáÆæ¡¢¼ÓÀµÙ²©¡¢»ªÀ³Ê¿¡¤¿ËÀ³ÃÉÌØ¡¢ÌÀÄ·¡¤ÄÎÒÀÄÉ
µÈÈË¡£ËûÃDz»½öÖøÊéÁ¢Ëµ£¬ÅúÅÐ×ʱ¾Ö÷Ò壬¶øÇÒ¿ªÕ¹Éç»á»î¶¯À©´ó×Ô¼ºµÄÓ°
Ïì¡£ÕýÈçŵÂü¡¤ÅíÄÉËù˵£º¡°ÖªÊ¶½çÖÐÒ»¸öССµÄµ«²»¶ÏÀ©´óµÄÍÅÌåÕýÔÚת
ÏòÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷Ò壬Õâ²»½öÊÇѧÊõ»î¶¯£¬¶øÇÒ´øÓÐÓ°ÏìÉç»á˼³±ÑØןïÃü·Ïß·¢
Õ¹µÄÄ¿µÄ¡£¡±£¨34£©

´ËÍ⣬¸¾Å®Ê·ºÍÉÙÊýÃñ×åÊ·µÄÑо¿ÔÚÕâʱÆÚÒ²ÓкܴóµÄ½øÕ¹¡£

×ÜÆðÀ´¿´£¬¼ÓÄôóʷѧºÍÕâ¸ö¹ú¼ÒÒ»Ñù¶¼ºÜÄêÇᣬµ«ÔÚ²»³¤µÄÀúʷʱÆÚ
ÄÚ£¬¾­ÀúÁË·ç·çÓêÓ꣬ȡµÃÁ˳¤×ãµÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍ½ø²½¡£×÷Ϊһ¸ö´ó¹ú£¬¼ÓÄôóµÄ
ǰ;²»¿ÉÏÞÁ¿¡£ÎÒÃǵ±»³×ÅÓѺõĺÍÆÚÍûµÄÐÄÇéÊÃÄ¿ÒÔ´ý¡£

±¾ÊéÊÇÔÚ¶ÔÉÏÊö´óÁ¿Ê·Ñ§Öø×÷Ñо¿µÄ»ù´¡Éϼ¸¸öÈ˺Ï×÷±àдµÄ³É¹û£¬ÓÉ
ÓÚ±àдˮƽºÍ²Î¿¼Ê鿯µÄÏÞÖÆ£¬ÊéÖж¨Óв»ÉÙȱµãºÍ´íÎ󣬿ÒÇë¶ÁÕßÖ¸³ö¡£
×¢ÊÍ£º

£¨1£©£¨3£©£¨5£©M£®¡¡H£®¡¡Herstein£¬¡¡Challenge¡¡and¡¡Survival£ºThe¡¡Historyof¡¡Canada£¨Printice¡¡Hall¡¡of¡¡Canada£¬Scarbarough£¬Ontario£¬1976£©£¬
pp£®5£¬116£¬121£®¡£¡£¡¡
£¨2£©£¨7£©£¨18£©¡¡Carl¡¡Berger£¬¡¡The¡¡Writing¡¡of¡¡Canadian¡¡History£¨¡¡University¡¡ofToronto¡¡Press£¬¡¡1986£©£¬¡¡pp£®1£¬29£¬99£­100£®

£¨4£©£¨4£©
£¨6£©Adam¡¡Shortt£¬¡°Recent¡¡Phases¡¡of¡¡Socialism¡±£¬Qeen¡¯¡£¡£¡¡s¡¡QuarterlyVol£®5£¨July£¬1897£©£¬pp£®¡¡11£­12£®
£¨8£©W£®S£®Wallace£®¡°Notes¡¡and¡¡ments¡±£¬¡¡Canadian¡¡HistoricalReview£¬Vol£®1£¬No£®4£¬p£®344£®¡£¡£¡¡
£¨9£©¡¡Chester¡¡martin£¬¡£¡£¡¡¡°The¡¡United¡¡States¡¡and¡¡CanadianNationality¡±£¬Canadian¡¡Historical¡£Vol£®¡¡18£¬¡¡No£®1£¬¡¡p£®5¡£
£¨10£©Chester¡¡Martin£¬Empire¡¡and¡¡monwealth£ºStudies¡¡Governanceand¡¡Self¡­Government¡¡in¡¡Canada£¨Oxford£¬¡¡1979£©£¬¡¡pp£®¡¡149£¬¡¡305£¬¡¡341£®
£¨11£©£¨12£©£¨13£©W£®P£®M£®Kennedy£¬¡°Nationalism¡¡and¡¡Self¡­Determing¡±£¬
CanadianHistorical¡¡Review£®Vol£®11£¬No£®1£¬pp£®14£¬15£®
£¨14£©µÛ¹úѧÅÉÊÇ¡£¡£¡¡20ÊÀ¼Í³õÐËÆðµÄÒ»¸ö±£ÊصÄÀúʷѧÅÉ¡£1912ÄêµÛ¹úÑÐ
¾¿ËùÔÚÓ¢¹úÂ׶سÉÁ¢¡£Ñ§ÅɵĴú±íÈËÎïÓÐÓ¢¹úµÄÐÝ¡¤°£½Ü¶Ù¡¢Àµ½ÜÄɵ¡¤¿â
ÆÕÀ¼µÂºÍ¡£¡£¡¡A¡¤D¡¤Å£¶Ù¡£ÃÀ¹úµÄ´ú±íÈËÎïΪºÕ²®ÌØ¡¤L¡¤°Â˹¹ÅµÂ¡¢ÇÇÖΡ¤Â·
Ò×˹¡¤±È¶ûºÍ²é¶û˹¡¤M¡¤°²µÂ³¡£ËûÃÇΪ´óÓ¢µÛ¹úµÄÕþ²ß±ç»¤£¬¶ÔÃÀ¹úµÄ¶À
Á¢Õ½ÕùºÍ¼ÓÄôóÕùÈ¡×ÔÖεÄÔ˶¯³Ö·ñ¶¨Ì¬¶È¡£
£¨15£©C£®D£®Skelton£¬The¡¡Canada¡¡Dominion£¨New¡¡Haven£¬1919£©£¬p¡£158£®
£¨16£©²ÎÔÄ¡£¡£¡¡O£®¡¡D£®Skelton£¬¡¡Canada¡¡and¡¡Foreign¡¡Policy£¨Toronto£¬
1923£©£¬p£®124£­154£®
£¨17£©²ÎÔÄ¡¡Frank¡¡Underhill£¬¡£¡£¡¡¡°On¡¡Canada¡±£¬Canadian¡¡Forum£¬Vol¡£11£¨Oc¡­tober£¬1930£©£¬p¡£12£®
£¨19£©Arthur¡¡Lower£¬The¡¡North¡¡American¡¡Assult¡¡on¡¡the¡¡CanadianForest£ºA¡¡Histo£­ry¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lumber¡¡Industry¡¡belween¡¡Canada¡¡and¡¡the¡¡UnitedStates£¨Toronto£¦New¡¡Haven£¬1938£©£¬p£®¡¡1£®
£¨20£©Arthur¡¡Lower£¬¡°The¡¡Trade¡¡in¡¡Squere¡¡Timbers¡±£¬in¡¡Contributionto¡¡Eco¡­nomics£¬Vol£®6£¨1933£©£¬p£®¡¡40£®
£¨21£©¡¡Arthur¡¡Lower£¬¡°Some¡¡Negnected¡¡Aspects¡¡of¡¡Canadian¡¡History¡±£¬
Canadian¡¡Historical¡¡Association¡¡Annual¡¡Report£¨1929£©£¬¡¡p£®¡¡71£®
£¨22£©Arthur¡¡Lower£¬¡°The¡¡Origins¡¡of¡¡Democracy¡¡in¡¡Canada¡±£¬¡¡inCanadian¡¡Historical¡¡Association¡¡Annual¡¡Report£¨1930£©£¬¡¡p£®69¡£
£¨23£©£¨24£©J£®M£®S£®¡¡Careless£¬¡°Frontiersim£¬¡¡Mitropolitanism¡¡andCanadian¡¡History¡±£¬in¡¡Canadian¡¡Historical¡¡Review£®Vol£®35£¨March1954£©£¬¡¡pp£®¡¡20£¬¡¡21£®
£¨25£©²ÎÔÄ¡¡William¡¡Morton£¬¡£¡£¡¡¡°The¡¡Significance¡¡of¡¡Site¡¡in¡¡theSettlement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡and¡¡Canadian¡¡Wests¡±£¬in¡¡AgricultureHistory£®Vol£®25£¨July£¬1951£©£¬pp£®97£­104£®
£¨26£©Õâһ˼Ïë¹á´©¿â¿ËµÄ¡¡Canada¡¡and¡¡The¡¡French¡­Canadian¡¡Question£¨Toron£­to£¬1966£©£¬È«Êé¡£
£¨27£©ÄÚÀÕÖøÓС¡The¡¡History¡¡of¡¡Canada¡¡Business£¬1867£­1914£®ËûÔÚ
ÊéÖе½´¦¶¼Ç¿µ÷Õâ¸ö¹Ûµã£¬µ«ºÜÉٵõ½ÈËÃǵÄÖ

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ