±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ) >

µÚ8ÕÂ

the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ)-µÚ8ÕÂ

С˵£º the discovery of guiana(·¢ÏÖ¹çÑÇÄÇ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




forthwith¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Martinez£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡favoured¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

means¡¡possible¡¡procured¡¡for¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡obtained¡¡in¡¡other¡¡

sort¡¡than¡¡this£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡set¡¡into¡¡a¡¡canoa¡¡alone£»¡¡without¡¡any¡¡victual£»¡¡

only¡¡with¡¡his¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡turned¡¡loose¡¡into¡¡the¡¡great¡¡river¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡pleased¡¡

God¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡canoa¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡stream£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Guianians¡¡met¡¡it¡¡the¡¡same¡¡evening£»¡¡and£»¡¡having¡¡not¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time¡¡seen¡¡any¡¡

Christian¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡man¡¡of¡¡that¡¡colour£»¡¡they¡¡carried¡¡Martinez¡¡into¡¡the¡¡land¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡wondered¡¡at£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡from¡¡town¡¡to¡¡town£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡city¡¡

of¡¡Manoa£»¡¡the¡¡seat¡¡and¡¡residence¡¡of¡¡Inga¡¡the¡¡emperor¡£¡¡The¡¡emperor£»¡¡after¡¡

he¡¡had¡¡beheld¡¡him£»¡¡knew¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡Christian£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡long¡¡before¡¡

that¡¡his¡¡brethren¡¡Guascar¡¡and¡¡Atabalipa¡¡were¡¡vanquished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Spaniards¡¡

in¡¡Peru£º¡¡and¡¡caused¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡lodged¡¡in¡¡his¡¡palace£»¡¡and¡¡well¡¡entertained¡£¡¡

He¡¡lived¡¡seven¡¡months¡¡in¡¡Manoa£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡not¡¡suffered¡¡to¡¡wander¡¡into¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡22¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡23¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



country¡¡anywhere¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡also¡¡brought¡¡thither¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡blindfold£»¡¡led¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡entrance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Manoa¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

fourteen¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡fifteen¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡avowed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

entered¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡noon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡uncovered¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡face£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

travelled¡¡all¡¡that¡¡day¡¡till¡¡night¡¡through¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡from¡¡sun¡¡

rising¡¡to¡¡sun¡¡setting£»¡¡ere¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡palace¡¡of¡¡Inga¡£¡¡After¡¡that¡¡Martinez¡¡

had¡¡lived¡¡seven¡¡months¡¡in¡¡Manoa£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡language¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡Inga¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡return¡¡into¡¡his¡¡own¡¡

country£»¡¡or¡¡would¡¡willingly¡¡abide¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡But¡¡Martinez£»¡¡not¡¡desirous¡¡to¡¡

stay£»¡¡¡¡¡¡obtained¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡favour¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Inga¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡depart£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡divers¡¡

Guianians¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Orenoque£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡loaden¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

much¡¡gold¡¡as¡¡they¡¡could¡¡carry£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡Martinez¡¡at¡¡his¡¡departure¡£¡¡

But¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river's¡¡¡¡¡¡side£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡borderers¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

called¡¡Orenoqueponi¡¡£¨poni¡¡is¡¡a¡¡Carib¡¡postposition¡¡meaning¡¡¡¨on¡¨£©¡¡robbed¡¡

him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡Guianians¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡treasure¡¡£¨the¡¡borderers¡¡being¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡

at¡¡wars£»¡¡which¡¡Inga¡¡had¡¡not¡¡conquered£©¡¡save¡¡only¡¡of¡¡two¡¡great¡¡bottles¡¡of¡¡

gourds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡filled¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡beads¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡curiously¡¡¡¡¡¡wrought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

those¡¡¡¡¡¡Orenoqueponi¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡drink¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

meat£»¡¡or¡¡grain¡¡for¡¡food£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡Martinez¡¡had¡¡liberty¡¡to¡¡pass¡£¡¡And¡¡so¡¡in¡¡

canoas¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Orenoque¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Trinidad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

thence¡¡to¡¡Margarita£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡to¡¡St¡£¡¡Juan¡¡del¡¡Puerto¡¡Rico£»¡¡where£»¡¡remaining¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡passage¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Spain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡extreme¡¡

sickness£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡without¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡receiving¡¡the¡¡sacrament¡¡at¡¡

the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡confessor£»¡¡he¡¡delivered¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡relation¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡travels£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡called¡¡for¡¡his¡¡calabazas¡¡or¡¡gourds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡beads£»¡¡

which¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡the¡¡church¡¡and¡¡friars£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡prayed¡¡for¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡Martinez¡¡was¡¡he¡¡that¡¡christened¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Manoa¡¡by¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡

El¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dorado£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Berreo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡informed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

Guianians£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡the¡¡borderers£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡other¡¡in¡¡that¡¡tract¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡

seen£»¡¡are¡¡marvellous¡¡great¡¡drunkards£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡vice¡¡I¡¡think¡¡no¡¡nation¡¡can¡¡

compare¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡solemn¡¡¡¡¡¡feasts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

emperor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carouseth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡captains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tributaries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡governors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

manner¡¡is¡¡thus¡£¡¡All¡¡those¡¡that¡¡pledge¡¡him¡¡are¡¡first¡¡stripped¡¡naked¡¡and¡¡their¡¡

bodies¡¡anointed¡¡all¡¡over¡¡with¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡white¡¡balsamum¡¡£¨by¡¡them¡¡called¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡23¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡24¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



curca£©£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡there¡¡is¡¡great¡¡plenty£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡very¡¡dear¡¡amongst¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡of¡¡all¡¡other¡¡the¡¡most¡¡precious£»¡¡whereof¡¡we¡¡have¡¡had¡¡good¡¡experience¡£¡¡

When¡¡they¡¡are¡¡anointed¡¡all¡¡over£»¡¡certain¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡emperor£»¡¡having¡¡

prepared¡¡gold¡¡made¡¡into¡¡fine¡¡powder£»¡¡blow¡¡it¡¡through¡¡hollow¡¡canes¡¡upon¡¡

their¡¡naked¡¡bodies£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡be¡¡all¡¡shining¡¡from¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡to¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡and¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡sit¡¡¡¡¡¡drinking¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡twenties¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hundreds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡continue¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

drunkenness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡seven¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡also¡¡

confirmed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡letter¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Spain¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡intercepted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

Master¡¡Robert¡¡Dudley¡¡told¡¡me¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡£¡¡Upon¡¡this¡¡sight£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

abundance¡¡of¡¡gold¡¡which¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡the¡¡images¡¡of¡¡gold¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

temples£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plates£»¡¡¡¡¡¡armours£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shields¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

wars£»¡¡he¡¡called¡¡it¡¡El¡¡Dorado¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ordas¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡Martinez£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡Orellana£»¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

employed¡¡by¡¡Gonzalo¡¡Pizarro£»¡¡one¡¡Pedro¡¡de¡¡Orsua£»¡¡a¡¡knight¡¡of¡¡Navarre£»¡¡

attempted¡¡Guiana£»¡¡taking¡¡his¡¡way¡¡into¡¡Peru£»¡¡and¡¡built¡¡his¡¡brigandines¡¡upon¡¡

a¡¡river¡¡called¡¡Oia£»¡¡which¡¡riseth¡¡to¡¡the¡¡southward¡¡of¡¡Quito£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡very¡¡great¡£¡¡

This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡falleth¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡Amazons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Orsua¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡companies¡¡

descended£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡province¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Motilones¡¡

£¨¡¨friars¡¨Indians¡¡so¡¡named¡¡from¡¡their¡¡cropped¡¡heads£©£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡seemeth¡¡to¡¡

me¡¡that¡¡this¡¡empire¡¡is¡¡reserved¡¡for¡¡her¡¡Majesty¡¡and¡¡the¡¡English¡¡nation£»¡¡by¡¡

reason¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡success¡¡which¡¡all¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡Spaniards¡¡found¡¡in¡¡

attempting¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡whereof¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡speak¡¡briefly£»¡¡though¡¡impertinent¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

some¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡Pedro¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡Orsua¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡troops¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

Biscayan¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡Aguirre£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡meanly¡¡¡¡¡¡born£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡bare¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡¡

than¡¡a¡¡sergeant¡¡or¡¡alferez¡¡£¨al¡­faris£»¡¡Arab¡£horseman£»¡¡mounted¡¡officer£©£º¡¡but¡¡

after¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡months£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡grieved¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡travels¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

consumed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡famine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡entrance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

branches¡¡or¡¡body¡¡of¡¡Amazons£»¡¡this¡¡Aguirre¡¡raised¡¡a¡¡mutiny£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡

made¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡prevailed¡¡as¡¡he¡¡put¡¡Orsua¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sword¡¡and¡¡

all¡¡his¡¡followers£»¡¡taking¡¡on¡¡him¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡charge¡¡and¡¡commandment£»¡¡with¡¡

a¡¡purpose¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡make¡¡himself¡¡emperor¡¡of¡¡Guiana£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡of¡¡Peru¡¡

and¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡of¡¡his¡¡party¡¡700¡¡soldiers£»¡¡

and¡¡of¡¡those¡¡many¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡in¡¡other¡¡captains¡¡and¡¡companies£»¡¡to¡¡

deliver¡¡up¡¡towns¡¡and¡¡forts¡¡in¡¡Peru£»¡¡but¡¡neither¡¡finding¡¡by¡¡the¡¡said¡¡river¡¡any¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡25¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡DISCOVERY¡¡OF¡¡GUIANA¡¡



passage¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Guiana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡possibility¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡Peru¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡Amazons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡descent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

current£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡enforced¡¡to¡¡disemboque¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡said¡¡Amazons£»¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡1£»000¡¡¡¡¡¡leagues¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

embarked¡£¡¡From¡¡thence¡¡he¡¡coasted¡¡the¡¡land¡¡till¡¡he¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡Margarita¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡Mompatar£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡at¡¡this¡¡day¡¡called¡¡Puerto¡¡de¡¡Tyranno£»¡¡for¡¡

that¡¡he¡¡there¡¡slew¡¡Don¡¡Juan¡¡de¡¡Villa¡¡Andreda£»¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡Margarita£»¡¡who¡¡

was¡¡father¡¡to¡¡Don¡¡Juan¡¡Sarmiento£»¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡Margarita¡¡when¡¡Sir¡¡John¡¡

Burgh¡¡landed¡¡there¡¡and¡¡attempted¡¡the¡¡island¡£¡¡Aguirre¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sword¡¡all¡¡

other¡¡in¡¡the¡¡island¡¡that¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡his¡¡party£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡with¡¡him¡¡certain¡¡

cimarrones¡¡£¨fugitive¡¡slaves£©¡¡and¡¡other¡¡desperate¡¡companions¡£¡¡From¡¡thence¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Cumana¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡slew¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡governor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dealt¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Margarita¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡spoiled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡coast¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ