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第5章

the colour of life-第5章

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nation and of the householder alike。  To…day men have began to learn

that their sons will be grateful to them for few bequests。  Art

consents at last to work upon the tissue and the china that are

doomed to the natural and necessary end … destruction; and art shows

a most dignified alacrity to do her best; daily; for the 〃process;〃

and for oblivion。



Doubtless this abandonment of hopes so large at once and so cheap

costs the artist something; nay; it implies an acceptance of the

inevitable that is not less than heroic。  And the reward has been in

the singular and manifest increase of vitality in this work which is

done for so short a life。  Fittingly indeed does life reward the

acceptance of death; inasmuch as to die is to have been alive。

There is a real circulation of blood…quick use; brief beauty;

abolition; recreation。  The honour of the day is for ever the honour

of that day。  It goes into the treasury of things that are honestly

and … completely ended and done with。  And when can so happy a thing

be said of a lifeless oil…painting?  Who of the wise would hesitate?

To be honourable for one day … one named and dated day; separate

from all other days of the ages … or to be for an unlimited time

tedious?







AT MONASTERY GATES







No woman has ever crossed the inner threshold; or shall ever cross

it; unless a queen; English or foreign; should claim her privilege。

Therefore; if a woman records here the slighter things visible of

the monastic life; it is only because she was not admitted to see

more than beautiful courtesy and friendliness were able to show her

in guest…house and garden。



The Monastery is of fresh…looking Gothic; by Pugin … the first of

the dynasty: it is reached by the white roads of a limestone

country; and backed by a young plantation; and it gathers its group

of buildings in a cleft high up among the hills of Wales。  The brown

habit is this; and these are the sandals; that come and go by hills

of finer; sharper; and loftier line; edging the dusk and dawn of an

Umbrian sky。  Just such a Via Crucis climbs the height above Orta;

and from the foot of its final crucifix you can see the sunrise

touch the top of Monte Rosa; while the encircled lake below is cool

with the last of the night。  The same order of friars keep that sub…

Alpine Monte Sacro; and the same have set the Kreuzberg beyond Bonn

with the same steep path by the same fourteen chapels; facing the

Seven Mountains and the Rhine。



Here; in North Wales; remote as the country is; with the wheat green

over the blunt hill…tops; and the sky vibrating with larks; a long

wing of smoke lies round the horizon。  The country; rather thinly

and languidly cultivated above; has a valuable sub…soil; and is

burrowed with mines; the breath of pit and factory; out of sight;

thickens the lower sky; and lies heavily over the sands of Dee。  It

leaves the upper blue clear and the head of Orion; but dims the

flicker of Sirius and shortens the steady ray of the evening star。

The people scattered about are not mining people; but half…hearted

agriculturists; and very poor。  Their cottages are rather cabins;

not a tiled roof is in the country; but the slates have taken some

beauty with time; having dips and dimples; and grass upon their

edges。  The walls are all thickly whitewashed; which is a pleasure

to see。  How willingly would one swish the harmless whitewash over

more than half the colour … over all the chocolate and all the blue

… with which the buildings of the world are stained!  You could not

wish for a better; simpler; or fresher harmony than whitewash makes

with the slight sunshine and the bright grey of an English sky。



The grey…stone; grey…roofed monastery looks young in one sense … it

is modern; and the friars look young in another … they are like

their brothers of an earlier time。  No one; except the journalists

of yesterday; would spend upon them those tedious words; 〃quaint;〃

or 〃old world。〃  No such weary adjectives are spoken here; unless it

be by the excursionists。



With large aprons tied over their brown habits; the Lay Brothers

work upon their land; planting parsnips in rows; or tending a

prosperous bee…farm。  A young friar; who sang the High Mass

yesterday; is gaily hanging the washed linen in the sun。  A printing

press; and a machine which slices turnips; are at work in an

outhouse; and the yard thereby is guarded by a St Bernard; whose

single evil deed was that under one of the obscure impulses of a

dog's heart …atoned for by long and self…conscious remorse … he bit

the poet; and tried; says one of the friars; to make doggerel of

him。  The poet; too; lives at the monastery gates; and on monastery

ground; in a seclusion which the tidings of the sequence of his

editions hardly reaches。  There is no disturbing renown to be got

among the cabins of the Flintshire hills。  Homeward; over the verge;

from other valleys; his light figure flits at nightfall; like a

moth。



To the coming and going of the friars; too; the village people have

become well used; and the infrequent excursionists; for lack of

intelligence and of any knowledge that would refer to history; look

at them without obtrusive curiosity。  It was only from a Salvation

Army girl that you heard the brutal word of contempt。  She had come

to the place with some companions; and with them was trespassing; as

she was welcome to do; within the monastery grounds。  She stood; a

figure for Bournemouth pier; in her grotesque bonnet; and watched

the son of the Umbrian saint … the friar who walks among the Giotto

frescoes at Assisi and between the cypresses of Bello Sguardo; and

has paced the centuries continually since the coming of the friars。

One might have asked of her the kindness of a fellow…feeling。  She

and he alike were so habited as to show the world that their life

was aloof from its 〃idle business。〃  By some such phrase; at least;

the friar would assuredly have attempted to include her in any

spiritual honours ascribed to him。  Or one might have asked of her

the condescension of forbearance。  〃Only fancy;〃 said the Salvation

Army girl; watching the friar out of sight; 〃only fancy making such

a fool of one's self!〃



The great hood of the friars; which is drawn over the head in

Zurbaran's ecstatic picture; is turned to use when the friars are

busy。  As a pocket it relieves the over…burdened hands。  A bottle of

the local white wine made by the brotherhood at Genoa; and sent to

this house by the West; is carried in the cowl as a present to the

stranger at the gates。  The friars tell how a brother resolved; at

Shrovetide; to make pancakes; and not only to make; but also to toss

them。  Those who chanced to be in the room stood prudently aside;

and the brother tossed boldly。  But that was the last that was seen

of his handiwork。  Victor Hugo sings in La Legende des Siecles of

disappearance as the thing which no creature is able to achieve:

here the impossibility seemed to be accomplished by quite an

ordinary and a simple pancake。  It was clean gone; and there was an

end of it。  Nor could any explanation of this ceasing of a pancake

from the midst of the visible world be so much as divined by the

spectators。  It was only when the brother; in church; knelt down to

meditate and drew his cowl about his head that the accident was

explained。



Every midnight the sweet contralto bells call the community; who get

up gaily to this difficult service。  Of all duties this one never

grows easy or familiar; and therefore never habitual。  It is

something to have found but one act aloof from habit。  It is not

merely that the friars overcome the habit of sleep。  The subtler

point is that they can never acquire the habit of sacrificing sleep。

What art; what literature; or what life but would gain a secret

security by such a point of perpetual freshness and perpetual

initiative?  It is not possible to get up at midnight without 

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