early australian voyages-第5章
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isputes were to no purpose； and that they were entirely in the captain's power； they were obliged to obey。 They accordingly threw their arms overboard； and were then taken into the vessel； where they were instantly put in irons。 One of them； whose name was John Bremen； and who was first examined； owned that he had murdered with his own hands； or had assisted in murdering； no less than twenty… seven persons。 The same evening Weybhays brought his prisoner Cornelis on board； where he was put in irons and strictly guarded。
On the 18th of September； Captain Pelsart； with the master； went to take the rest of the conspirators in Cornelis's island。 They went in two boats。 The villains； as soon as they saw them land； lost all their courage； and fled from them。 They surrendered without a blow； and were put in irons with the rest。 The captain's first care was to recover the jewels which Cornelis had dispersed among his accomplices： they were； however； all of them soon found； except a gold chain and a diamond ring； the latter was also found at last； but the former could not be recovered。 They went next to examine the wreck； which they found staved into an hundred pieces； the keel lay on a bank of sand on one side； the fore part of the vessel stuck fast on a rock； and the rest of her lay here and there as the pieces had been driven by the waves； so that Captain Pelsart had very little hopes of saving any of the merchandise。 One of the people belonging to Weybhays's company told him that one fair day； which was the only one they had in a month； as he was fishing near the wreck； he had struck the pole in his hand against one of the chests of silver； which revived the captain a little； as it gave him reason to expect that something might still be saved。 They spent all the 19th in examining the rest of the prisoners； and in confronting them with those who escaped from the massacre。
On the 20th they sent several kinds of refreshments to Weybhays's company； and carried a good quantity of water from the isle。 There was something very singular in finding this water； the people who were on shore there had subsisted near three weeks on rainwater； and what lodged in the clefts of the rocks； without thinking that the water of two wells which were on the island could be of any use； because they saw them constantly rise and fall with the tide； from whence they fancied they had a communication within the sea； and consequently that the water must be brackish； but upon trial they found it to be very good； and so did the ship's company； who filled their casks with it。
On the 21st the tide was so low； and an east…south…east wind blew so hard； that during the whole day the boat could not get out。 On the 22nd they attempted to fish upon the wreck； but the weather was so bad that even those who could swim very well durst not approach it。 On the 25th the master and the pilot； the weather being fair； went off again to the wreck； and those who were left on shore； observing that they wanted hands to get anything out of her； sent off some to assist them。 The captain went also himself to encourage the men； who soon weighed one chest of silver； and some time after another。 As soon as these were safe ashore they returned to their work； but the weather grew so bad that they were quickly obliged to desist； though some of their divers from Guzarat assured them they had found six more； which might easily be weighed。 On the 26th； in the afternoon； the weather being fair； and the tide low； the master returned to the place where the chests lay； and weighed three of them； leaving an anchor with a gun tied to it； and a buoy； to mark the place where the fourth lay； which； notwithstanding their utmost efforts； they were not able to recover。
On the 27th； the south wind blew very cold。 On the 28th the same wind blew stronger than the day before； and as there was no possibility of fishing in the wreck for the present； Captain Pelsart held a council to consider what they should do with the prisoners： that is to say； whether it would be best to try them there upon the spot； or to carry them to Batavia； in order to their being tried by the Company's officers。 After mature deliberation； reflecting on the number of prisoners； and the temptation that might arise from the vast quantity of silver on board the frigate； they at last came to a resolution to try and execute them there； which was accordingly done； and they embarked immediately afterwards for Batavia。
REMARKS。
This voyage was translated from the original Dutch by Thevenot； and printed by him in the first volume of his collections。 Pelsart's route is traced in the map of the globe published by Delisle in the year 1700。
As this voyage is of itself very short； I shall not detain the reader with many remarks； but shall confine myself to a very few observations； in order to show the consequences of the discovery made by Captain Pelsart。 The country upon which he suffered shipwreck was New Holland； the coast of which had not till then been at all examined； and it was doubtful how far it extended。 There had indeed been some reports spread with relation to the inhabitants of this country； which Captain Pelsart's relation shows to have been false； for it had been reported that when the Dutch East India Company sent some ships to make discoveries； their landing was opposed by a race of gigantic people； with whom the Dutch could by no means contend。 But our author says nothing of the extraordinary size of the savages that were seen by Captain Pelsart's people； from whence it is reasonable to conclude that this story was circulated with no other view than to prevent other nations from venturing into these seas。 It is also remarkable that this is the very coast surveyed by Captain Dampier； whose account agrees exactly with that contained in this voyage。 Now though it be true； that from all these accounts there is nothing said which is much to the advantage either of the country or its inhabitants； yet we are to consider that it is impossible to represent either in a worse light than that in which the Cape of Good Hope was placed； before the Dutch took possession of it； and plainly demonstrated that industry could make a paradise of what was a perfect purgatory while in the hands of the Hottentots。 If； therefore； the climate of this country be good； and the soil fruitful； both of which were affirmed in this relation； there could not be a more proper place for a colony than some part of New Holland； or of the adjacent country of Carpentaria。 I shall give my reasons for asserting this when I come to make my remarks on a succeeding voyage。 At present I shall confine myself to the reasons that have induced the Dutch East India Company to leave all these countries unsettled； after having first shown so strong an inclination to discover them； which will oblige me to lay before the reader some secrets in commerce that have hitherto escaped common observation； and which； whenever they are as thoroughly considered as they deserve； will undoubtedly lead us to as great discoveries as those of Columbus or Magellan。
In order to make myself perfectly understood； I must observe that it was the finding out of the Moluccas； or Spice Islands； by the Portuguese； that raised that spirit of discovery which produced Columbus's voyage； which ended in finding America； though in fact Columbus intended rather to reach this country of New Holland。 The assertion is bold； and at first sight may appear improbable； but a little attention will make it so plain； that the reader must be convinced of the truth of what I say。 The proposition made by Columbus to the State of Genoa； the Kings of Portugal； Spain； England； and France； was this； that he could discover a new route to the East Indies； that is to say； without going round the Cape of Good Hope。 He grounded this proposition on the spherical figure of the earth； from whence he thought it self…evident that any given point might be sailed to through the great ocean； either by steering east or west。 In his attempt to go to the East Indies by a west course； he met with the islands and continent of America； and finding gold and other commodities； which till then had never been b
