early australian voyages-第20章
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which we plucked a great many teeth; two of them eight inches long and as big as a man's thumb; small at one end; and a little crooked; the rest not above half so long。 The maw was full of jelly; which stank extremely。 However; I saved for awhile the teeth and the shark's jaw。 The flesh of it was divided among my men; and they took care that no waste should be made of it。
It was the 7th of August when we came into Shark's Bay; in which we anchored at three several places; and stayed at the first of them (on the west side of the bay) till the 11th; during which time we searched about; as I said; for fresh water; digging wells; but to no purpose。 However; we cut good store of firewood at this first anchoring…place; and my company were all here very well refreshed with raccoons; turtle; shark; and other fish; and some fowls; so that we were now all much brisker than when we came in hither。 Yet still I was for standing farther into the bay; partly because I had a mind to increase my stock of fresh water; which was begun to be low; and partly for the sake of discovering this part of the coast。 I was invited to go further by seeing from this anchoring…place all open before me; which therefore I designed to search before I left the bay。 So on the 11th about noon I steered further in; with an easy sail; because we had but shallow water。 We kept; therefore; good looking out for fear of shoals; sometimes shortening; sometimes deepening the water。 About two in the afternoon we saw the land ahead that makes the south of the bay; and before night we had again sholdings from that shore; and therefore shortened sail and stood off and on all night; under two topsails; continually sounding; having never more than ten fathom; and seldom less than seven。 The water deepened and sholdened so very gently; that in heaving the lead five or six times we should scarce have a foot difference。 When we came into seven fathom either way; we presently went about。 From this south part of the bay we could not see the land from whence we came in the afternoon; and this land we found to be an island of three or four leagues long; but it appearing barren; I did not strive to go nearer it; and the rather because the winds would not permit us to do it without much trouble; and at the openings the water was generally shoal: I therefore made no farther attempts in this south…west and south part of the bay; but steered away to the eastward; to see if there was any land that way; for as yet we had seen none there。 On the 12th; in the morning; we passed by the north point of that land; and were confirmed in the persuasion of its being an island by seeing an opening to the east of it; as we had done on the west。 Having fair weather; a small gale; and smooth water; we stood further on in the bay to see what land was on the east of it。 Our soundings at first were seven fathom; which held so a great while; but at length it decreased to six。 Then we saw the land right ahead。 We could not come near it with the ship; having but shoal water; and it being dangerous lying there; and the land extraordinarily low; very unlikely to have fresh water (though it had a few trees on it; seemingly mangroves); and much of it probably covered at high water; I stood out again that afternoon; deepening the water; and before night anchored in eight fathom; clean white sand; about the middle of the bay。 The next day we got up our anchor; and that afternoon came to an anchor once more near two islands and a shoal of coral rocks that face the bay。 Here I scrubbed my ship; and finding it very improbable I should get any further here; I made the best of my way out to sea again; sounding all the way; but finding; by the shallowness of the water; that there was no going out to sea to the east of the two islands that face the bay; nor between them; I returned to the west entrance; going out by the same way I came in at; only on the east instead of the west side of the small shoal: in which channel we had ten; twelve; and thirteen fathom water; still deepening upon us till we were out at sea。 The day before we came out I sent a boat ashore to the most northerly of the two islands; which is the least of them; catching many small fish in the meanwhile; with hook and line。 The boat's crew returning told me that the isle produces nothing but a sort of green; short; hard; prickly grass; affording neither wood nor fresh water; and that a sea broke between the two islandsa sign that the water was shallow。 They saw a large turtle; and many skates and thornbacks; but caught none。
It was August the 14th when I sailed out of this bay or sound; the mouth of which lies; as I said; in 25 degrees 5 minutes; designing to coast along to the north…east till I might commodiously put in at some other port of New Holland。 In passing out we saw three water… serpents swimming about in the sea; of a yellow colour spotted with dark brown spots。 They were each about four foot long; and about the bigness of a man's wrist; and were the first I saw on this coast; which abounds with several sorts of them。 We had the winds at our first coming out at north; and the land lying north…easterly。 We plied off and on; getting forward but little till the next day; when the wind coming at south…south…west and south; we began to coast it along the shore on the northward; keeping at six or seven leagues off shore; and sounding often; we had between forty and forty…six fathom water; brown sand with some white shells。 This 15th of August we were in latitude 24 degrees 41 minutes。 On the 16th day; at noon; we were in 23 degrees 22 minutes。 The wind coming at east by north; we could not keep the shore aboard; but were forced to go farther off; and lost sight of the land; then sounding; we had no ground with eighty…fathom line。 However; the wind shortly after came about again to the southward; and then we jogged on again to the northward; and saw many small dolphins and whales; and abundance of cuttle…shells swimming on the sea; and some water…snakes every day。 The 17th we saw the land again and took a sight of it。
The 18th; in the afternoon; being three or four leagues off shore; I saw a shoal…point stretching from the land into the sea a league or more; the sea broke high on it; by which I saw plainly there was a shoal there。 I stood farther off and coasted along shore to about seven or eight leagues distance; and at twelve o'clock at night we sounded; and had but twenty fathom; hard sand。 By this I found I was upon another shoal; and so presently steered off west half an hour; and had then forty fathom。 At one in the morning of the 18th day we had eighty…five fathom; by two we could find no ground; and then I ventured to steer along shore again due north; which is two points wide of the coast (that lies north…north…east); for fear of another shoal。 I would not be too far off from the land; being desirous to search into it wherever I should find an opening or any convenience of searching about for water; etc。 When we were off the shoal…point I mentioned; where we had but twenty fathom water; we had in the night abundance of whales about the ship; some ahead; others astern; and some on each side; blowing and making a very dismal noise; but when we came out again into deeper water; they left us; indeed; the noise that they made by blowing and dashing of the sea with their tails; making it all of a breach and foam; was very dreadful to us; like the breach of the waves in very shoal water or among rocks。 The shoal these whales were upon had depth of water sufficient; no less than twenty fathom; as I said; and it lies in latitude 22 degrees 22 minutes。 The shore was generally bold all along。 We had met with no shoal at sea since the Abrohlo shoal; when we first fell on the New Holland coast in the latitude of 28 degrees; till yesterday in the afternoon and this night。 This morning also; when we expected by the draught we had with us to have been eleven leagues off shore; we were but four; so that either our draughts were faulty; which yet hitherto and afterwards we found true enough as to the lying of the coast; or else here was a tide unknown to us that deceived us; though we had found very little of any tide o