early australian voyages-第2章
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equipped for the same voyage； amongst which there was one ship called the Batavia； commanded by Captain Francis Pelsart。 They sailed out of the Texel on the 28th of October； 1628； and as it would be tedious and troublesome to the reader to set down a long account of things perfectly well known； I shall say nothing of the occurrences that happened in their passage to the Cape of Good Hope； but content myself with observing that on the 4th of June； in the following year 1629； this vessel； the Batavia； being separated from the fleet in a storm； was driven on the Abrollos or shoals； which lie in the latitude of 28 degrees south； and which have been since called by the Dutch； the Abrollos of Frederic Houtman。 Captain Pelsart； who was sick in bed when this accident happened； perceiving that his ship had struck； ran immediately upon deck。 It was night indeed； but the weather was fair； and the moon shone very bright； the sails were up； the course they steered was north…east by north； and the sea appeared as far as they could behold it covered with a white froth。 The captain called up the master and charged him with the loss of the ship； who excused himself by saying he had taken all the care he could； and that having discerned this froth at a distance； he asked the steersman what he thought of it； who told him that the sea appeared white by its reflecting the rays of the moon。 The captain then asked him what was to be done； and in what part of the world he thought they were。 The master replied； that God only knew that； and that the ship was fast on a bank hitherto undiscovered。 Upon this they began to throw the lead； and found that they had forty…eight feet of water before； and much less behind the vessel。 The crew immediately agreed to throw their cannon overboard； in hopes that when the ship was lightened she might be brought to float again。 They let fall an anchor however； and while they were thus employed； a most dreadful storm arose of wind and rain； which soon convinced them of the danger they were in； for being surrounded with rocks and shoals； the ship was continually striking。
They then resolved to cut away the main…mast； which they did； and this augmented the shock； neither could they get clear of it； though they cut it close by the board； because it was much entangled within the rigging； they could see no land except an island which was about the distance of three leagues； and two smaller islands； or rather rocks； which lay nearer。 They immediately sent the master to examine them； who returned about nine in the morning； and reported that the sea at high water did not cover them； but that the coast was so rocky and full of shoals that it would be very difficult to land upon them； they resolved； however； to run the risk； and to send most of their company on shore to pacify the women； children； sick people； and such as were out of their wits with fear； whose cries and noise served only to disturb them。 About ten o'clock they embarked these in their shallop and skiff； and； perceiving their vessel began to break； they doubled their diligence； they likewise endeavoured to get their bread up； but they did not take the same care of the water； not reflecting in their fright that they might be much distressed for want of it on shore； and what hindered them most of all was the brutal behaviour of some of the crew that made themselves drunk with wine； of which no care was taken。 In short； such was their confusion that they made but three trips that day； carrying over to the island 180 persons； twenty barrels of bread； and some small casks of water。 The master returned on board towards evening； and told the captain that it was to no purpose to send more provisions on shore； since the people only wasted those they had already。 Upon this the captain went in the shallop； to put things in better order； and was then informed that there was no water to be found upon the island； he endeavoured to return to the ship in order to bring off a supply； together with the most valuable part of their cargo； but a storm suddenly arising； he was forced to return。
The next day was spent in removing their water and most valuable goods on shore； and afterwards the captain in the skiff； and the master in the shallop； endeavoured to return to the vessel； but found the sea run so high that it was impossible to get on board。 In this extremity the carpenter threw himself out of the ship； and swam to them； in order to inform them to what hardships those left in the vessel were reduced； and they sent him back with orders for them to make rafts； by tying the planks together； and endeavour on these to reach the shallop and skiff； but before this could be done； the weather became so rough that the captain was obliged to return； leaving； with the utmost grief； his lieutenant and seventy men on the very point of perishing on board the vessel。 Those who were got on the little island were not in a much better condition； for； upon taking an account of their water； they found they had not above 40 gallons for 40 people； and on the larger island； where there were 120； their stock was still less。 Those on the little island began to murmur； and to complain of their officers； because they did not go in search of water； in the islands that were within sight of them； and they represented the necessity of this to Captain Pelsart； who agreed to their request； but insisted before he went to communicate his design to the rest of the people； they consented to this； but not till the captain had declared that； without the consent of the company on the large is land； he would； rather than leave them； go and perish on board the ship。 When they were got pretty near the shore； he who commanded the boat told the captain that if he had anything to say； he must cry out to the people； for that they would not suffer him to go out of the boat。 The captain immediately attempted to throw himself overboard in order to swim to the island。 Those who were in the boat prevented him； and all that he could obtain from them was； to throw on shore his table…book； in which line wrote a line or two to inform them that he was gone in the skiff to look for water in the adjacent islands。
He accordingly coasted them all with the greatest care； and found in most of them considerable quantities of water in the holes of the rocks； but so mixed with the sea…water that it was unfit for use； and therefore they were obliged to go farther。 The first thing they did was to make a deck to their boat； because they found it was impracticable to navigate those seas in an open vessel。 Some of the crew joined them by the time the work was finished； and the captain having obtained a paper； signed by all his men； importing that it was their desire that he should go in search of water； he immediately put to sea； having first taken an observation by which he found they were in the latitude of 28 degrees 13 minutes south。 They had not been long at sea before they had sight of the continent； which appeared to them to lie about sixteen miles north by west from the place they had suffered shipwreck。 They found about twenty…five or thirty fathoms water； and as night drew on； they kept out to sea； and after midnight stood in for the land； that they might be near the coast in the morning。 On the 9th of June they found themselves as they reckoned； about three miles from the shore； on which they plied all that day； sailing sometimes north； sometimes west； the country appearing low； naked； and the coast excessively rocky； so that they thought it resembled the country near Dover。 At last they saw a little creek； into which they were willing to put； because it appeared to have a sandy bottom； but when they attempted to enter it； the sea ran so high that they were forced to desist。
On the 10th they remained on the same coast； plying to and again； as they had done the day before； but the weather growing worse and worse； they were obliged to abandon their shallop； and even throw part of their breath overboard； because it hindered them from clearing themselves of the water； which their vessel began to make very fast。 That night it rained most terribly； which； though it gave them much trouble； afforded them hopes that
