history of friedrich ii of prussia v 16-第51章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
ft so far: and the nimble wicked Voltaire so seizes his moment; trips poor Sisyphus; and sends him down; heels…over…head; in a torrent of roaring debris! 'From gradual transpiration of our vital force comes Death; which perhaps; by precautions; might be indefinitely retarded;' says Maupertuis。 'Yes; truly;' answers the other: 'if we got ourselves japanned; coated with resinous varnish (INDUITS DE POIX RESINEUX); who knows!' Not a sublime owlery can you drop; but it is manipulated; ground down; put in rifled cannon; comes back on you as tempests of burning dust。〃 Enough to send Maupertuis pirouetting through the world; with red wig unquenchably on fire!
Peals of laughter (once you are allowed to be non…official) could not fail; as an ovation; from the King;so report the French Biographers。 But there was; besides; strict promise that the Piece should be suppressed: 〃Never do to send our President pirouetting through the world in this manner; with his wig on fire; promise me; on your honor!〃 Voltaire promised。 But; alas; how could Voltaire perform! Once more the Rhadamanthine fact is: Voltaire; as King's Chamberlain; was bound; without any promise; to forbear; and rigidly suppress such an AKAKIA against the King's Perpetual President。 But withal let candid readers consider how difficult it was to do。 The absurd blusterous Turkey…cock; who has; every now and then; been tyrannizing over you for twenty years; here you have him filled with gunpowder; so to speak; and the train laid。 There wants but one spark;(edition printed in Holland; edition done in Berlin; plenty of editions made or makable by a little surreptitious legerdemain;and I never knew whether it was AKAKIA in print; or AKAKIA in manuscript; that King and King's Chamberlain were now reading together; nor does it matter much):your Turkey surreptitiously stuffed with gunpowder; I say; train ready waiting; one flint…spark will shoot him aloft; scatter him as flaming ruin on all the winds: and you are; once and always; to withhold said spark。 Perhaps; had AKAKIA not yet been writtenBut all lies ready there; one spark will do it; at any moment;and there are unguarded moments; and the Tempter must prevail!
On what day AKAKIA blazed out at Berlin; surreptitiously forwarded from Holland or otherwise; I could never yet learn (so stupid these reporters)。 But 〃on November 2d〃 the King makes a Visit to sick Maupertuis; which is published in all the Newspapers; 'Rodenbeck; IN DIE; Helden…Geschichte; iii。 531; 〃2d November; 1752; 5 P。M。〃'and one might guess the AKAKIA conflagration; and cruel haha…ings of mankind; to have been tacitly the cause。 Then or later; sure enough; AKAKIA does blaze aloft about that time; and all Berlin; and all the world; is in conversation over Maupertuis and it;30;000 copies sold in Paris: and Friedrich naturally was in a towering passion at his Chamberlain。 Nothing for the Chamberlain but to fly his presence; to shriek; piteously; 〃Accident; your Majesty! Fatal treachery and accident; after such precautions too!〃and fall sick to death (which is always a resource one has); and get into private lodgings in the TAUBEN…STRASSE; 'At a 〃Hofrath Francheville's〃 (kind of subaltern Literary Character; see Denina; ii。 67); 〃TAUBEN…STRASSE (Dove Street); No。 20:〃 stayed there till 〃March; 1753〃 (Note by Preuss; OEuvres de Frederic; xxii。 306 n。)。' till one either die; or grow fit to be seen again: 〃Ah; Sire〃let us give the Voltaire shriek of NOT…GUILTY; with the Friedrich Answer; both dateless unluckily:
VOLTAIRE。 〃AH; MON DIEU; Sire; in the state I am in! I swear to you again; on my life; which I could renounce without pain; that it is a frightful calumny。 I conjure you to summon all my people; and confront them。 What? You will judge me without hearing me! I demand justice or death。〃
FRIEDRICH。 〃Your effrontery astonishes me。 After what you have done; and what is clear as day; you persist; instead of owning yourself culpable。 Do not imagine you will make people believe that black is white; when one 'ON; meaning _I_' does not see; the reason ?ONE p。 218; book XVI +++++++++++++++++ is; one does not want to see everything。 But if you drive the affair to extremity;all shall be made public; and it will be seen whether; if your Works deserve statues; your conduct does not deserve chains。〃 ' OEuvres de Frederic; xxii。 302; 301。'
Most dark element (not in date only); with terrific thunder…and… lightning。 Nothing for it but to keep one's room; mostly one's bed;〃Ah; Sire; sick to death!〃
December 24th; 1752; there is one thing dismally distinct; Voltaire himself looking on (they say); from his windows in Dove Street: the Public Burning of AKAKIA; near there; by the common Hangman。 Figure it; and Voltaire's reflections on it:haggardly clear that Act Third is culminating; and that the final catastrophe is inevitable and nigh。 We must be brief。 On the eighth day after this dread spectacle (New…year's…day 1753); Voltaire sends; in a Packet to the Palace; his Gold Key and Cross of Merit。 On the interior wrappage is an Inscription in verse: 〃I received them with loving emotion; I return them with grief; as a broken…hearted Lover returns the Portrait of his Mistress:
Je les recus avec tendresse; Je vous les rends avec douleur; C'est ainsi qu'un amant; dans son extreme ardeur; Rend le portrait de sa maitresse。〃
Andin a Letter enclosed; tender as the Song of Swanshas one wish: Permission for the waters of Plonbieres; some alleviations amid kind nursing friends there; and to die craving blessings on your Majesty。 'Collini; p。 48; LETTER; in OEuvres de Frederic; xxii。 305。'
Friedrich; though in hot wrath; has not quite come that length。 Friedrich; the same day; towards evening; sends Fredersdorf to him; with Decorations back。 And a long dialogue ensues between Fredersdorf and Voltaire; in which Collini; not eavesdropping; 〃heard the voice of M。 de Voltaire at times very loud。〃 Precise result unknown。 After which; for three months more; follows waiting and hesitation and negotiation; also quite obscure。 Confused hithering and thithering about permission for Plombieres; about repentance; sorrow; amendment; blame; in the end; reconciliation; or what is to pass for such。 Recorded for us in that whirl of misdated Letter…clippings; in those Narratives; ignorant; and pretending to know: perhaps the darkest Section in History; Sacred or Profane;were it of moment to us; here or elsewhere!
Voltaire has got permission to return to Potsdam; Apartment in the Palace ready again: but he still lingers in Dove Street; too ill; in real truth; for Potsdam society on those new terms。 Does not quit Francheville's 〃till March 5th;〃 and then only for another Lodging; called 〃the Belvedere〃; of suburban or rural kind。 His case is intricate to a degree。 He is sick of body; spectre…haunted withal; more than ever;often thinks Friedrich; provoked; will refuse him leave。 And; alas; he would so fain NOT go; as well as go! Leave for Plombieres ;leave in the angrily contemptuous shape; 〃Go; then; forever and a day!〃Voltaire can at once have: but to get it in the friendly shape; and as if for a time only? His prospects at Paris; at Versailles; are none of the best; to return as if dismissed will never do! Would fain not go; withal;and has to diplomatize at Potsdam; by D'Argens; De Prades; and at Paris simultaneously; by Richelieu; D'Argenson and friends。 He is greatly to be pitied;even Friedrich pities him; the martyr of bodily ailments and of spiritual; and sends him 〃extract of quinquina〃 at one time。 'Letter of Voltaire's。' Three miserable months; which only an OEdipus could read; and an OEdipus who had nothing else to do! The issue is well known。 Of precise or indisputable; on the road thither; here are fractions that will suffice:
VOLTAIRE TO ONE BAGIEU HIS DOCTOR AT PARIS (〃Berlin; 19th December;〃 1752; week BEFORE his AKAKIA was burnt)。 。。。 〃Wish I could set out on the instant; and put myself into your hands and into the arms of my family! I brought to Berlin about a score of teeth; there remain to me something like six; I