history of friedrich ii of prussia v 17-第25章
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n Officers。 They were scattered up and down； put in garrisons； not easy handling them： they deserted by whole companies at a time in the course of this War。〃 ＇Preuss； ii。 22； 135； in Stenzel （v。 16…20） more precise details。＇ Not a measure for imitation； as we said！How Friedrich defended such hard conduct to the Saxons？ Reader； I know only that Destiny and Necessity； urged on by Saxons and others； was hard as adamant upon Friedrich at this time； and that Friedrich did not the least dream of making any defence；and will have to take your verdict； such as it may be。
Moritz of Dessau had a terrible Winter of it； organizing and breaking in these Saxon people；got by press…gang in this way。 Polish Majesty； 〃with 500 of suite；〃 had driven instantly for Warsaw； post…horses most politely furnished him； and all the Prussian posts and soldiers well kept out of his road；road chosen for him to that end。 Poor soul； he never came back。 For six years coming； he saw； from Warsaw in the distance （amid anarchy and NIE…POZWALAM； which he never lacked there）； the wide War raging； in Saxony especially； and died soon after it was done。 Nor did Bruhl return； except broken by that event； and to die in few months after。 Let us pity the poor fat…goose of a Majesty （not ill…natured at all； only stupid and idle）： some pity even to the doomed… phantasm Bruhl； if you can；and thank Heaven to have got done with such a pair！
Friedrich's treatment of the Saxon Troops； Saxon Majesty and Country： who shall say that it was wise in all points？ It would be singular treatment； if it were！ In all things； AFTER is so different from BEFORE and DURING。 The truth is； Friedrich hoped long to have made some agreement with the Saxons。 And readers now； in the universal silence； have no notion of Friedrich's complexities from fact； and of the loud howl of hostile rumor； which was piping through all journals； diplomacies and foreign human throats； against him at that time。
〃The essential passages of War and Peace；〃 says a certain Commentator； 〃during those Five weeks of Pirna； can be made intelligible in small compass。 But how the world argued of them then and afterwards； and rang with hot Gazetteer and Diplomatic logic from side to side； no reader will now ever know。 A world… tornado extinct； gone：think of the sounds uttered from human windpipes； shrill with rage some of them； hoarse others with ditto； of the vituperations； execrations； printed and vocal；grating harsh thunder upon Friedrich and this new course of his。 Huge melody of Discords； shrieking； droning； grinding on that topic； through the afflicted Universe in general； for certain years。 The very Pamphlets printed on it；cannot Dryasdust give me the number of tons weight； then？ Dead now every Pamphlet of them； a thing fallen horrible to human nature； extinct forever； as is the wont in such cases。〃
I will give only this of Voltaire； a mild Epigram； done at The DELICES； in pleasant view of Ferney and good things coming。 A bolt shot into the storm…tost Sea and its wreckages； by a Mariner now cheerily drying his clothes on the shore there；in fact； an indifferent Epigram； on Kings Friedrich and George； which is now flying about in select circles：
〃Rivaux du Vainqueur de l'Euphrate； L'Oncle et le Neveu； L'un fait la guerre en pirate； L'autre en parti bleu。 〃
〃Rivals of Alexander the Great； this Uncle and Nephew make war； the one as a Pirate ＇seizure of those French ships＇； the other ＇Saxony stolen＇ as Captain of an Accidental Thieving…squad；〃PARTI BLEU； as the French soldiers call it。 ＇Walpole's LETTERS； 〃To Sir Horace Mann； 8th December； 1756。〃＇
MAP facing page 365； Chap VII； Book 17…
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Pirna was no sooner done than Friedrich returned to the 〃Camp at Lobositz；〃 where his victorious Keith…Army has been lying all this while。 The Camp of Lobositz； and all Camps Prussian and Austrian； are about to strike their tents； and proceed to Winter…quarters； to prepare against next Spring。 Friedrich set off thither October 18th （the very day after that of Waltersdorf）； with intent to bring home Keith's Army； and see if Browne meant anything farther （which Browne did not； or does only in the small Tolpatch way）； also to meet； Schwerin； whom he had summoned over from Silesia for a little conference there。 Schwerin； after eating Konigsgratz Country well； which was all he could do； as Piccolomini would not come out； and we know how strong the ground is；had retired to Silesia again； in due season （snapping up； in a sharply conclusive manner； any Tolpatcheries that attempted chase of him）； taken Winter cantonments in Silesia； headquarter Schweidnitz； and is now getting his Instructions； here personally； in the Metal Mountains； for a day or two。 ＇ Helden…Geschichte； iii。 946； 948。＇
Friedrich brought his Keith…Army home to Gross…Sedlitz； to join the other Force there； and distributed the whole into their Winter… quarters。 Cantoned far and wide； spreading out from Pirna on both hands： on the left or western hand； by Zwickau； Freyberg； Chemnitz； up to Leipzig； Torgau； and on the right or northeast hand； by Zittau； Gorlitz； Bautzen； to protect the Lausitz against Austrian inroads；while a remote Detachment； under Winterfeld； watches the Bober River with similar views。 ＇In Helden…Geschichte； iii。 948 et seq。； a minute List by Place and Regiment。＇ All which done； or settled to be done； Friedrich quits Gross…Sedlitz； November 14th； and takes up his abode at Dresden for this Winter。
Chapter VIII。
WINTER IN DRESDEN。
The Saxon Army is incorporated； then； its King gone under the horizon； the Saxon Country has a Prussian Board set over it； to administer all things of Government； especially to draw taxes and recruits from Saxony。 Torgau； seat of this new Board； has got fortified； 〃1；500 inhabitants were requisitioned as spademen for that end； at first with wages；〃latterly； I almost fear； without！
The Saxon Ministers are getting drilled； cashiered if necessary； and on all hands； rigorous methods going forward；till Saxony is completely under grasp； in which state it was held very tight indeed； for the six years coming。 There is no detailing of all that； details； were they even known to an Editor at such distance； would weary every reader。 Enough to understand that Friedrich has not on this occasion； as he did in 1744； omitted to disarm Saxony； to hobble it in every limb； and have it； at discretion； tied as with ropes to his interests and him。 ＇ Helden…Geschichte； iii。 945…956。＇ His management was never accounted cruel； and it was studiously the reverse of violent or irregular： but it had to be rigorous as the facts were；nor was it the worst； or reckoned the worst； of Saxony's miseries in this time。
Poor Country； suffering for its Bruhl！ In the Country； except for its Bruhl； there was no sin against Prussia； the reverse rather。 The Saxon population； as Protestants； have no good…will to Austria and its aims of aggrandizement。 In Austrian spy…letters； now and afterwards； they are described to us as 〃GUT PREUSSISCH；〃 〃strong for Prussia； the most of them； even in Dresden itself。〃
Whether Friedrich could have had much real hope to end the War this Year； or scare it off from beginning； may be a question。 If he had； it is totally disappointed。 The Saxon Government has brought ruin on itself and Country； but it has been of great damage to Friedrich。 Would Polish Majesty have consented to disband his soldiers； and receive Friedrich with a BONA…FIDE 〃Neutrality；〃 Friedrich could have passed the Mountains still in time for a heavy stroke on Bohemia； which was totally unprepared for such a visit； And he mightfrom the Towers of Prag； for instancehave； far more persuasively； held out the olive…branch to an astonished Empress… Queen： 〃Leave me alone； Madam； will you； then！ Security for that； I wanted and want nothing more！〃 But Polish Majesty； taking on him the character of Austrian martyr； and flinging himself into the gulf； has prevented all that； has turned all that the other way。
Austria； it appears； is quite ungrateful： 〃Was n't he bound？〃 thinks Austria；as its wont rather is。 Forgetful of the great deliverance wro
