history of friedrich ii of prussia v 17-第17章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
nesday； 6th October；〃 the day of it； seemingly）； ib。 i。 312； &c。＇ Court； in high dudgeon； commanded Valori to quit Berlin without taking leave。 Valori； in his private capacity； wrote an Adieu； ＇Friedrich's kind Letter in answer to it； 〃2d November； 1756；〃 in Valori； i。 313。＇ and in his public； as the fact stood； That he was gone without Adieu。〃
And the Dauphiness； daughter of those injured Polish Majesties； fell on her knees （Pompadour permitting and encouraging） at the feet of Most Christian Majesty； on her knees； all in passion of tears； craved help and protection to her loved old Mother； in the name of Nature and of all Kings： could any King resist？ And his Pompadour was busy： 〃Think of that noble Empress； who calls me COUSIN AND DEAR PRINCESS； think of that insolent Prussian Robber： Ah； your Majesty：〃 …and King Louis； though not a hating man； did privately dislike Friedrich； and evil speeches of Friedrich's had been reported to him。 And； in short； the upshot was： King Louis； bound only to 24；000 for help of Austria； determined to send； and did send； above 100；000 across the Rhine； next Year； for that object； as will be seen。 And all Frenchmenall except Belleisle； who is oldare charmed with these new energetic measures； and beautiful new Austrian connections。
Certain it is； the Austrians are coming； her Imperial Majesty bent with all her might on relief of those Saxon martyrs； which indeed is relief of herself； as she well perceives： 〃Courage； my friends； endure yet a little！〃 Messengers smuggle themselves through the Mountain paths； and go and return； though with difficulty。
Since September 19th； the Correspondence with Polish Majesty has ceased： no persuading of the Polish Majesty。 Winterfeld went twice to him； conferred at large； Bruhl forbidden to be there； on the actual stringencies and urgencies of Fact between the Two Countries； but it was with no result at all。 Polish Majesty has not the least intention that Saxony shall be even a Highway for Friedrich； if at any time Polish Majesty can hinder it： 〃Neutrality；〃 therefore； will not do for Friedrich； he demands Alliance； practical Partnership； and to that his Polish Majesty is completely abhorrent。 Diplomatizing may cease； nothing but wrestle of fight will settle this matter。
Friedrich； able to get nothing from the Sovereign of Saxony； is reduced to grasp Saxony itself： and we can observe him doing it； always the closer； always the more carefully； as the complicacy deepens； and the obstinacy becomes more dangerous and provoking。 What alternative is there？ On first entering Saxony； Friedrich had made no secret that he was not a mere bird of passage there。 At Torgau； there was at once a 〃Field…Commissariat〃 established； with Prussian Officials of eminence to administer； the Military Chest to be deposited there； and Torgau to be put in a state of defence。 Torgau； our Saxon Metropolis of War…Finance； is becoming more and more the Metropolis of Saxon Finance in general。 Saxon Officials were liable； from the first； to be suspended； on Friedrich's order。 Saxon Finance…Officials； of all kinds； were from the first instructed； that till farther notice there must be no disbursements without King Friedrich's sanction。 And； in fact； King Friedrich fully intends that Saxony is to help him all it can； and that it either will or else shall； in this dire pressure of perplexity； which is due in such a degree to the conduct of the Saxon Government for twelve years past。 Would Saxony go with him in any form of consent； how much more convenient to Friedrich！ But Saxony will not； Polish Majesty； not himself suffering hunger； is obstinate as the decrees of Fate （or as sheep； when too much put upon）； regardless of considerations；and； in fine； here is Browne actually afoot； coming to relieve Polish Majesty！The Austrians had uncommonly bestirred themselves：
The activity； the zeal of all ranks； ever since this expedition into Saxony； and clutching of Saxony by the throat； contemporary witnesses declare to have been extraordinary。 〃Horses for Piccolomini's Cavalry；they had scarcely got their horses； not to speak of training them； not to speak of cannon and the heavier requisites； when Schwerin began marching out of Glatz on Piccolomini。 As to the cannon for Browne and him； draught…cattle seem absolutely unprocurable。 Whereupon Maria Theresa flings open her own Imperial Studs： 'There； yoke these to our cannon； let them go their swiftest；'which awoke such an enthusiasm； that noblemen and peasants crowded forward with their coach…horses and their cart…horses； to relay Browne； all through Bohemia； at different stages； and the cannon and equipments move to their places at the gallop； in a manner；〃 ＇Archenholtz； i。 24。＇and even Browne； at the base of the Metal Mountains； has got most of his equipments。 And is astir towards Pirna （Army of 60；000； rumor says）； for relief of the Saxon martyrs。 Friedrich's complexities are getting day by day more stringent。
From the middle of September； Marshal Keith； as was observed； with Half of the Prussians； Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick under him； has been on the Bohemian slope of the Metal Mountains； securing the roads； towns and passes thereabouts； and looking out for the advance of Marshal Browne from the interior parts。 Town of Aussig； and the River…road （castle of Tetschen； on its high rock known to Tourists； which always needs to be taken on such occasions）； these Keith has secured。 Lies encamped from Peterswalde to Aussig； the middle or main strength of him being in the Hamlet of Johnsdorf （discoverable； if readers like）： there lies Keith； fifteen miles in length； like a strap； or bar； thrown across the back of that Metal… Mountain Range；or part of its back； for the range is very broad； and there is much inequality； and many troughs； big and little； partial and general； in the crossing of it。 A tract which my readers and I have crossed before now； by the 〃Pascopol〃 or Post… road and otherwise； and shall often have to cross！
Browne； vigorously astir in the interior （cannon and equipments coming by relays at such a pace）； is daily advancing； with his best speed： in the last days of September； Browne is encamped at Budin； may cross the Eger River any day； and will then be within two marches of Keith。 His intentions towards Pirna Country are fixed and sure； but the plan or route he will take is unknown to everybody； and indeed to Browne himself； till he see near at hand and consider。 Browne's problem； he himself knows； is abundantly abstruse；bordering on the impossible； but he will try his best。 To get within reach of the Saxons is almost impossible to Browne； even were there no Keith there。 As good as impossible altogether； by any line of march； while Keith is afoot in those parts。 By Aussig； down the River； straight for the interior of their Camp； it is flatly impossible： by the south or southeast corner of their Camp （Gottleube way）； or by the northeast （by Schandau way； right bank of Elbe）； it is virtually so；at least without beating Keith。 Could one beat Keith indeed；but that will not be easy！ And that； unluckily； is the preliminary to everything。
〃By the Hellendorf…Hennersdorf side； in the wastes where Gottleube Brook gathers itself； Browne might have a chance。 There； on that southeast corner of their Camp； were he once there to attack the Prussians from without； while the Saxons burst up from within； there；〃 thinks a good judge； 〃is much the favorablest place。 But unless Browne's Army had wings； how is it ever to get there？ Across those Metal…Mountain ranges； barred by Keith：by Aussig； with the rocks overhanging Elbe River and him； he cannot go in auy case。 Were there no Keith； indeed （but there always is； standing ready on the spring）； one might hold to leftward； and by stolen marches； swift； far round about！
〃By Schandau region； north side of the Elbe； is Browne's easiest； and indeed one feasible； point of approach；no Prussians at present between him and that； the road open； though a far circuit northward for Browne；were he to cross the Elbe in Leitmeritz circle； and march with velocity？ That too will be difficult； nearly impossible in sight of Keith。 And were that even done； the egress for the Saxons； by Schandau side； is through strait
