stories to tell to children(¶ùͯ¹ÊÊÂ)-µÚ6ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
role¡£¡¡The¡¡most¡¡powerful¡¡instance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mistake¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡
ever¡¡seen¡¡will¡¡doubtless¡¡make¡¡my¡¡meaning¡¡clear¡£¡¡In¡¡playing¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡story¡¡
about¡¡animals¡¡and¡¡children£»¡¡some¡¡children¡¡in¡¡a¡¡primary¡¡school¡¡were¡¡made¡¡
by¡¡the¡¡teacher¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡story£»¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡
¡¨beat¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shore£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡would£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡play£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
children¡¡were¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡thump¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡lustily£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡presentation¡¡of¡¡their¡¡
watery¡¡functions£¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡unconscionably¡¡funny¡£¡¡Fancy¡¡presenting¡¡even¡¡the¡¡
crudest¡¡¡¡¡¡image¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mighty¡¡¡¡¡¡sea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡surging¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡row¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
infants¡¡squatted¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡floor¡¡¡¡and¡¡pounding¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡fists£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡pitfalls¡¡
can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡avoided¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡simple¡¡¡¡¡¡rule¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡personifying¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡characters¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
actually¡¡behave¡¡like¡¡human¡¡beings¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡caution¡¡which¡¡directly¡¡concerns¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡story¡¡telling¡¡itself£»¡¡must¡¡
be¡¡added¡¡here¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡definite¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡the¡¡arts¡¡of¡¡narration¡¡
and¡¡dramatization¡¡which¡¡must¡¡never¡¡be¡¡overlooked¡£¡¡Do¡¡not£»¡¡yourself£»¡¡half¡¡
tell¡¡and¡¡half¡¡act¡¡the¡¡story£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡let¡¡the¡¡children¡¡do¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡done¡¡in¡¡
very¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡schools£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡enthusiasm¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡realistic¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
lively¡¡presentation¡¡momentarily¡¡obscures¡¡the¡¡faculty¡¡of¡¡discrimination¡£¡¡A¡¡
much¡¡loved¡¡and¡¡respected¡¡teacher¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡recently¡¡listened¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡18¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stories¡¡To¡¡Tell¡¡Children¡¡
will¡¡laugh¡¡if¡¡she¡¡recognizes¡¡her¡¡blunder¡¡here£»¡¡offers¡¡a¡¡good¡¡¡¨bad¡¡example¡¨¡¡
in¡¡this¡¡particular¡£¡¡She¡¡said¡¡to¡¡an¡¡attentive¡¡audience¡¡of¡¡students¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡
at¡¡last£»¡¡with¡¡much¡¡difficulty£»¡¡brought¡¡herself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡point¡¡where¡¡she¡¡could¡¡
forget¡¡herself¡¡in¡¡her¡¡story£º¡¡where¡¡she¡¡could£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡hop£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡fox£»¡¡
when¡¡she¡¡told¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨sour¡¡grapes¡£¡¨¡¡She¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨It¡¡was¡¡hard¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡
but¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡CHILDREN¡¡¡¡¡¡DO¡¡¡¡¡¡IT¡¡¡¡¡¡TOO£»¡¡
WHEN¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THEY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TELL¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡STORY¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pity£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
illustration¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡played¡¡¡¡¡¡fox¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
story£º¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Once¡¡there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡fox£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡some¡¡grapes£»¡¨¡¡then¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡¡¡¡¡walked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡room£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡an¡¡
imaginary¡¡vine£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨He¡¡wanted¡¡some£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡they¡¡would¡¡taste¡¡
good£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡jumped¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¨¡¡at¡¡this¡¡point¡¡the¡¡child¡¡did¡¡jump£»¡¡like¡¡his¡¡role£»¡¡
then¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡story£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡couldn't¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
proceeded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alternation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡narrative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dramatization¡¡
which¡¡was¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡make¡¡one¡¡dizzy¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡trouble¡¡in¡¡such¡¡work¡¡is£»¡¡plainly£»¡¡a¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡discriminating¡¡analysis¡£¡¡
Telling¡¡a¡¡story¡¡necessarily¡¡implies¡¡non¡identification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡teller¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
event£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡relates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occurs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡occurred£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡circle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
conciousness¡£¡¡Acting¡¡a¡¡play¡¡necessarily¡¡implies¡¡identification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡actor¡¡
with¡¡the¡¡event£»¡¡he¡¡presents¡¡to¡¡you¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing£»¡¡in¡¡himself¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
difference¡¡wide¡¡and¡¡clear£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡least¡¡failure¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡it¡¡confuses¡¡the¡¡
audience¡¡and¡¡injures¡¡both¡¡arts¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡preceding¡¡¡¡¡¡instances¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡secondary¡¡¡¡¡¡uses¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡telling¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
come¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡distance¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡point£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fundamental¡¡¡¡¡¡point£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
power¡¡of¡¡imitation¡¡in¡¡breeding¡¡good¡¡habit¡£¡¡This¡¡power¡¡is¡¡less¡¡noticeably¡¡
active¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dramatizing¡¡than¡¡in¡¡simple¡¡re¡telling£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡listening¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
re¡¡¡telling£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡dominant¡¡for¡¡good¡£¡¡The¡¡child¡¡imitates¡¡what¡¡he¡¡hears¡¡you¡¡
say¡¡and¡¡sees¡¡you¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡way¡¡you¡¡say¡¡and¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡far¡¡more¡¡closely¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
story¡hour¡¡than¡¡in¡¡any¡¡lesson¡period¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡in¡¡a¡¡more¡¡absorbent¡¡state£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡
were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡preoccupation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡effort¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡
opportunity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cultured¡¡teacher£»¡¡here¡¡is¡¡the¡¡appalling¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
careless¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant¡¡¡¡¡¡teacher¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡implications¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡oral¡¡¡¡¡¡theory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
teaching¡¡English¡¡are¡¡evident£»¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡immense¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
teacher's¡¡¡¡¡¡habit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡ultimately£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡teacher¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡19¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stories¡¡To¡¡Tell¡¡Children¡¡
young¡¡children¡¡must¡¡be¡¡a¡¡person¡¡who¡¡can¡¡speak¡¡English¡¡as¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡
spoken£»purely£»¡¡clearly£»¡¡pleasantly£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡force¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡ideal¡¡to¡¡live¡¡up¡¡to£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡valuable¡¡ideal¡¡to¡¡try¡¡to¡¡live¡¡up¡¡
to¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡chances¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡toward¡¡¡¡¡¡attainment¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡telling¡¡
stories£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡definite¡¡¡¡¡¡material£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡
shape¡¡and¡¡practice¡¡on¡¡in¡¡private¡£¡¡That¡¡practice¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡include¡¡conscious¡¡
thought¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡schoolroom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligent¡¡
effort¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡and¡¡improve¡¡one's¡¡own¡¡voice¡£¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡
to¡¡assume¡¡the¡¡dignity¡¡of¡¡an¡¡authority¡¡which¡¡no¡¡personal¡¡taste¡¡can¡¡claim£»¡¡if¡¡
I¡¡¡¡¡¡beg¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hearing¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡¡¡¡¡elements¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡voice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
appeal¡¡to¡¡me¡¡as¡¡essential¡£¡¡They¡¡will£»¡¡probably£»¡¡appear¡¡self¡evident¡¡to¡¡my¡¡
readers£»¡¡yet¡¡they¡¡are¡¡often¡¡found¡¡wanting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡public¡¡school¡teacher£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
so¡¡much¡¡easier¡¡to¡¡say¡¡¡¨what¡¡were¡¡good¡¡to¡¡do¡¨¡¡than¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Three¡¡¡¡¡¡elements¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡essential¡¡¡¡¡¡adjunct¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
personality¡¡of¡¡a¡¡teacher¡¡of¡¡little¡¡children£º¡¡courtesy£»¡¡repose¡¡vitality¡£¡¡Repose¡¡
and¡¡vitality¡¡explain¡¡themselves£»¡¡by¡¡courtesy¡¡I¡¡specifically¡¡do¡¡NOT¡¡mean¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡habit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡contents¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡drilling¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Good¡¡¡
mornings¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡hat¡liftings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attitude¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
recognizes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡youngest£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡commonest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡potential¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dignity£»¡¡
majesty£»¡¡and¡¡mystery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡developed¡¡human¡¡soul¡£¡¡Genuine¡¡reverence¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡humanity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨other¡¡fellow¡¨¡¡marks¡¡a¡¡definite¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡courtesy¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡intercourse¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡adults£»¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡not£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡quality¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡
tempered¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡demands¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡control£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡needed¡¡
among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Again¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡dealing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡minds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
teacher¡¡who¡¡respects¡¡personality¡¡as¡¡sacred£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡embryonic¡¡it¡¡be£»¡¡
wins¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡victories¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡count¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡education¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet£»¡¡¡¡all¡¡too¡¡often£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
forget¡¡the¡¡claims¡¡of¡¡this¡¡reverence£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡annoyances¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡needed¡¡corrections¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡voice£º¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡schoolrooms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opposing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mistakes¡¡
constantly¡¡before¡¡me£º¡¡one¡¡is¡¡the¡¡repressed¡¡voice£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡the¡¡forced¡£¡¡
The¡¡best¡¡way¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡either¡¡extreme£»¡¡is¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡is¡¡
development¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡voice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡lines¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡
¡¨quiet£»¡¡gentle¡¡voice¡¨¡¡is¡¡conscientiously¡¡aimed¡¡at¡¡by¡¡many¡¡young¡¡teachers£»¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡zeal¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tone¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡painfully¡¡¡¡¡¡repressed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨breathy£»¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡19¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡20¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stories¡¡To¡¡Tell¡¡Children¡¡
and¡¡timid¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡unpleasant¡¡as¡¡a¡¡loud¡¡voice£»¡¡which¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡turn£»¡¡a¡¡
frequent¡¡result¡¡of¡¡early¡¡admonitions¡¡to¡¡¡¨speak¡¡up¡£¡¨¡¡Neither¡¡is¡¡natural¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡
wise¡¡to¡¡determine¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡volume¡¡and¡¡pitch¡¡of¡¡one's¡¡speaking¡¡voice¡¡by¡¡
a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡tests£»¡¡made¡¡when¡¡one¡¡is¡¡thoroughly¡¡rested£»¡¡at¡¡ease£»¡¡and¡¡alone¡£¡¡
Find¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡voice¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡favorable¡¡
conditions£»¡¡by¡¡reading¡¡something¡¡aloud¡¡or¡¡by¡¡listening¡¡to¡¡yourself¡¡as¡¡you¡¡
talk¡¡to¡¡an¡¡intimate¡¡friend¡£¡¡Then¡¡practise¡¡keeping¡¡it¡¡in¡¡that¡¡general¡¡range£»¡¡
unless¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡prov