the trachiniae-第4章
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me who this stranger may be?
MESSENGER
One who heard from thine own lips that the conquest of the whole
city was due to love for this girl: the Lydian woman was not its
destroyer; but the passion which this maid has kindled。
LICHAS
Lady; let this fellow withdraw: to prate with the brainsick befits
not sane man。
DEIANEIRA
Nay; I implore thee by Zeus whose lightnings go forth over the
high glens of Oeta; do not cheat me of the truth! For she to whom thou
wilt speak is not ungenerous; nor hath she yet to learn that the human
heart is inconstant to its joys。 They are not wise; then; who stand
forth to buffet against Love; for Love rules the gods as he will;
and me; and why not another woman; such as I am? So I am mad indeed;
if I blame my husband; because that distemper hath seized him; or this
woman; his partner in a thing which is no shame to them; and no
wrong to me。 Impossible! No; if he taught thee to speak falsely;
'tis not a noble lesson that thou art learning; or if thou art thine
own teacher in this; thou wilt be found cruel when it is thy wish to
prove kind。 Nay; tell me the whole truth。 To a free…born man; the name
of liar cleaves as a deadly brand。 If thy hope is to escape detection;
that; too; is vain; there are many to whom thou hast spoken; who
will tell me。
And if thou art afraid; thy fear is mistaken。 Not to learn the
truth;…that; indeed; would pain me; but to know it… what is there
terrible in that? Hath not Heracles wedded others ere now;… ay; more
than living man;… and no one of them hath bad harsh word or taunt from
me; nor shall this girl; though her whole being should be absorbed
in her passion; for indeed I felt a profound pity when I beheld her;
because her beauty hath wrecked her life; and she; hapless one; all
innocent; hath brought her fatherland to ruin and to bondage。
Well; those things must go with wind and stream。… To thee I
say;…deceive whom thou wilt; but ever speak the truth to me。
LEADER
Hearken to her good counsel; and hereafter thou shalt have no
cause to complain of this lady; our thanks; too; will be thine。
LICHAS
Nay; then; dear mistress;… since I see that thou thinkest as
mortals should think; and canst allow for weakness;… I will tell
thee the whole truth; and hide it not。 Yes; it is even as yon man
saith。 This girl inspired that overmastering love which long ago smote
through the soul of Heracles; for this girl's sake the desolate
Oechalia; her home; was made the prey of his spear。 And he;… it is
just to him to say so;… never denied this;… never told me to conceal
it。 But I; lady; fearing to wound thy heart by such tidings; have
sinned; if thou count this in any sort a sin。
Now; however; that thou knowest the whole story; for both your
sakes;… for his; and not less for thine own;… bear with the woman; and
be content that the words which thou hast spoken regarding her
should bind thee still。 For he; whose strength is victorious in all
else; hath been utterly vanquished by his passion for this girl。
DEIANEIRA
Indeed; mine own thoughts move me to act thus。 Trust me; I will
not add a new affliction to my burdens by waging a fruitless fight
against the gods。
But let us go into the house; that thou mayest receive my
messages; and; since gifts should be meetly recompensed with gifts;…
that thou mayest take these also。 It is not right that thou
shouldest go back with empty hands; after coming with such a goodly
train。
(Exit MESSENGER; as LICHAS and DEIANEIRA go into the house。)
CHORUS (singing)
strophe
Great and mighty is the victory which the Cyprian queen ever bears
away。 I stay not now to speak of the gods; I spare to tell how she
beguiled the son of Cronus; and Hades; the lord of darkness; or
Poseidon; shaker of the earth。
But; when this bride was to be won; who were the valiant rivals
that entered the contest for her hand? Who went forth to the ordeal of
battle; to the fierce blows and the blinding dust?
antistrophe
One was a mighty river…god; the dread form of a horned and
four…legged bull; Achelous; from Oeniadae: the other came from
Thebe; dear to Bacchus; with curved bow; and spears; and brandished
club; the son of Zeus: who then met in combat; fain to win a bride:
and the Cyprian goddess of nuptial joy was there with them; sole
umpire of their strife。
epode
Then was there clatter of fists and clang of bow; and the noise of
bull's horns therewith; then were there close…locked grapplings; and
deadly blows from the forehead; and loud deep cries from both。
Meanwhile; she; in her delicate beauty; sat on the side of a
hill that could be seen afar; awaiting the husband that should be
hers。
So the battle rages; as I have told; but the fair bride who is the
prize of the strife abides the end in piteous anguish。 And suddenly
she is parted from her mother; as when a heifer is taken from its dam。
(DEIANEIRA enters from the house alone; carrying in her arms a
casket containing a robe。)
DEIANEIRA
Dear friends; while our visitor is saying his farewell to the
captive girls in the house; I have stolen forth to you;… partly to
tell you what these hands have devised; and partly to crave your
sympathy with my sorrow。
A maiden;… or; methinks; no longer a maiden; but a mistress;… hath
found her way into my house; as a freight comes to a mariner;… a
merchandise to make shipwreck of my peace。 And now we twain are to
share the same marriage…bed; the same embrace。 Such is the reward that
Heracles hath sent me;… he whom I called true and loyal;… for guarding
his home through all that weary time。 I have no thought of anger
against him; often as he is vexed with this distemper。 But then to
live with her; sharing the same union… what woman could endure it? For
I see that the flower of her age is blossoming; while mine is
fading; and the eyes of men love to cull the bloom of youth; but
they turn aside from the old。 This; then; is my fear;… lest
Heracles; in name my spouse; should be the younger's mate。
But; as I said; anger ill beseems a woman of understanding。 I will
tell you; friends; the way by which I hope to find deliverance and
relief。 I had a gift; given to me long ago by a monster of olden time;
aid stored in an urn of bronze; a gift which; while yet a girl; I took
up from the shaggy…breasted Nessus;… from his life…blood; as he lay
dying; Nessus; who used to carry men in his arms across the deep
waters of the Evenus; using no oar to waft them; nor sail of ship。
I; too; was carried on his shoulders;… when; by my father's
sending; first went forth with Heracles as his wife; and when I was in
mid…stream; he touched me with wanton hands。 I shrieked; the son of
Zeus turned quickly round; and shot a feathered arrow; it whizzed
through his breast to the lungs; and; in his mortal faintness; thus
much the Centaur spake:…
'Child of aged Oeneus; thou shalt have at least this profit of
my ferrying;… if thou wilt hearken;…because thou wast the last whom
I conveyed。 If thou gatherest with thy hands the blood clotted round
my wound; at the place where the Hydra; Lerna's monstrous growth; hath
tinged the arrow with black gall;… this shall be to thee a charm for
the soul of Heracles; so that he shall never look upon any woman to
love her more than thee。'
I bethought me of this; my friends… for; after his death; I had
kept it carefully locked up in a secret place; and I have anointed
this robe; doing everything to it as he enjoined while he lived。 The
work is finished。 May deeds of wicked daring be ever far from my
thoughts; and from my knowledge;… as I abhor the women who attempt
them! But if in any wi