the trachiniae-第3章
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of my lord's happy fortune? To such fortune; such joy must needs
respond。 And yet a prudent mind can see room for misgiving lest he who
prospers should one day suffer reverse。 A strange pity hath come
over me; friends; at the sight of these ill…fated exiles; homeless and
fatherless in a foreign land; once the daughters; perchance; of
free…born sires; but now doomed to the life of slaves。 O Zeus; who
turnest the tide of battle; never may I see child of mine thus visited
by thy hand; nay; if such visitation is to be; may it not fall while
Deianeira lives! Such dread do I feel; beholding these。
(To IOLE) Ah; hapless girl; say; who art thou? A maiden; or a
mother? To judge by thine aspect; an innocent maiden; and of a noble
race。 Lichas; whose daughter is this stranger? Who is her mother;
who her sire? Speak; I pity her more than all the rest; when I
behold her; as she alone shows due feeling for her plight。
LICHAS
How should I know? Why should'st thou ask me? Perchance the off;
spring of not the meanest in yonder land。
DEIANEIRA
Can she be of royal race? Had Eurytus a daughter?
LICHAS
I know not; indeed; I asked not many questions。
DEIANEIRA
And thou hast not heard her name from any of her companions?
LICHAS
No; indeed; I went through my task in silence。
DEIANEIRA
Unhappy girl; let me; at least; hear it from thine own mouth。 It
is indeed distressing not to know thy name。
(IOLE maintains her silence。)
LICHAS
It will be unlike her former behaviour; then; I can tell thee;
if she opens her lips: for she hath not uttered one word; but hath
ever been travailing with the burden of her sorrow; and weeping
bitterly; poor girl; since she left her wind…swept home。 Such a
state is grievous for herself; but claims our forbearance。
DEIANEIRA
Then let her be left in peace; and pass under our roof as she
wishes; her present woes must not be crowned with fresh pains at my
hands; she hath enough already。…Now let us all go in; that thou mayest
start speedily on thy journey; while I make all things ready in the
house。
(LICHAS leads the captives into the house。 DEIANEIRA starts to
follow them; but the MESSENGER; who has been present during the entire
scene; detains her。 He speaks as he moves nearer to her。)
MESSENGER
Ay; but first tarry here a brief space; that thou mayest learn;
apart from yonder folk; whom thou art taking to thy hearth; and mayest
gain the needful knowledge of things which have not been told to thee。
Of these I am in full possession。
DEIANEIRA
What means this? Why wouldest thou stay my departure?
MESSENGER
Pause and listen。 My former story was worth thy hearing; and so
will this one be; methinks。
DEIANEIRA
Shall I call those others back? Or wilt thou speak before me and
these maidens?
MESSENGER
To thee and these I can speak freely; never mind the others。
DEIANEIRA
Well; they are gone;… so thy story can proceed。
MESSENGER
Yonder man was not speaking the straight…forward truth in aught
that he has just told。 He has given false tidings now; or else his
former report was dishonest。
DEIANEIRA
How sayest thou? Explain thy whole drift clearly; thus far; thy
words are riddles to me。
MESSENGER
I heard this man declare; before many witnesses; that for this
maiden's sake Heracles overthrew Eurytus and the proud towers of
Oechalia; Love; alone of the gods; wrought on him to do those deeds of
arms;… not the toilsome servitude to Omphale in Lydia; nor the death
to which Iphitus was hurled。 But now the herald has thrust Love out of
sight; and tells different tale。
Well; when he could not persuade her sire to give him the maiden
for his paramour; he devised some petty complaint as a pretext; and
made war upon her land;… that in which; as he said; this Eurytus
bore sway;… and slew the prince her father; and sacked her city。 And
now; as thou seest; he comes sending her to this house not in careless
fashion; lady; nor like slave:…no; dream not of that;… it is not
likely; if his heart is kindled with desire。
I resolved; therefore; O Queen; to tell thee all that I had
heard from yonder man。 Many others were listening to it; as I was;
in the public place where the Trachinians were assembled; and they can
convict him。 If my words are unwelcome; I am grieved; but nevertheless
I have spoken out the truth。
DEIANEIRA
Ah me unhappy! In what plight do I stand? What secret bane have
received beneath my roof? Hapless that I am! Is she nameless; then; as
her convoy sware?
MESSENGER
Nay; illustrious by name as by birth; she is the daughter of
Eurytus; and was once called Iole; she of whose parentage Lichas could
say nothing; because; forsooth; he asked no questions。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Accursed; above other evil…doers; be the man whom deeds of
treachery dishonour!
DEIANEIRA
Ah; maidens; what am I to do? These latest tidings have bewildered
me!
LEADER
Go and inquire from Lichas; perchance he will tell the truth; if
thou constrain him to answer。
DEIANEIRA
Well; I will go; thy counsel is not amiss。
MESSENGER
And I; shall I wait here? Or what is thy pleasure?
DEIANEIRA
Remain;… here he comes from the house of his own accord; without
summons from me。
(Enter LICHAS)
LICHAS
Lady; what message shall I bear to Heracles? Give me thy commands;
for; as thou seest; I am going。
DEIANEIRA
How hastily thou art rushing away; when thy visit had been so long
delayed;… before we have had time for further talk。
LICHAS
Nay; if there be aught that thou would'st ask; I am at thy
service。
DEIANEIRA
Wilt thou indeed give me the honest truth?
LICHAS
Yes; be great Zeus my witness;… in anything that I know;
DEIANEIRA
Who is the woman; then; whom thou hast brought?
LICHAS
She is Euboean; but of what birth; I cannot say。
MESSENGER
Sirrah; look at me:… to whom art thou speaking; think'st thou?
LICHAS
And thou… what dost thou mean by such a question?
MESSENGER
Deign to answer me; if thou comprehendest。
LICHAS
To the royal Deianeira; unless mine eyes deceive me;… daughter
of Oeneus; wife of Heracles; and my queen。
MESSENGER
The very word that I wished to hear from thee:… thou sayest that
she is thy queen?
LICHAS
Yes; as in duty bound。
MESSENGER
Well; then; what art thou prepared to suffer; if found guilty of
failing in that duty?
LICHAS
Failing in duty? What dark saying is this?
MESSENGER
'Tis none; the darkest words are thine own。
LICHAS
I will go; I was foolish to hear thee so long。
MESSENGER
No; not till thou hast answered a brief question。
LICHAS
Ask what thou wilt; thou art not taciturn。
MESSENGER
That captive; whom thou hast brought home… thou knowest whom mean?
LICHAS
Yes; but why dost thou ask?
MESSENGER
Well; saidst thou not that thy prisoner… she; on whom thy gaze now
turns so vacantly… was Iole; daughter of Eurytus?
LICHAS
Said it to whom? Who and where is the man that will be thy witness
to hearing this from me?
MESSENGER
To many of our own folk thou saidst it: in the public gathering of
Trachinians; a great crowd heard thus much from thee。
LICHAS
Ay… said they heard…but 'tis one thing to report a fancy; and
another to make the story good。
MESSENGER
A fancy! Didst thou not say on thine oath that thou wast
bringing her us a bride for Heracles?
LICHAS
I? bringing a bride?… In the name of the gods; dear mistress; tell
me who this stranger may be?
MESSENGER
One who heard from thine own lips that the conquest of the whole
city was du