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American¡¡Syndicate£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Adamant£»¡¡the

largest¡¡and¡¡finest¡¡ironclad¡¡which¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡crossed¡¡the

Atlantic£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡blockade

of¡¡the¡¡Canadian¡¡port¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Syndicate's¡¡vessels¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

This¡¡great¡¡ship¡¡had¡¡been¡¡especially¡¡fitted¡¡out¡¡to

engage¡¡in¡¡combat¡¡with¡¡repellers¡¡and¡¡crabs¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡far¡¡as

was¡¡possible¡¡the¡¡peculiar¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡the

Syndicate's¡¡vessels¡¡had¡¡been¡¡carefully¡¡studied£»¡¡and

English¡¡specialists¡¡in¡¡the¡¡line¡¡of¡¡naval¡¡construction

and¡¡ordnance¡¡had¡¡given¡¡most¡¡earnest¡¡consideration¡¡to

methods¡¡of¡¡attack¡¡and¡¡defence¡¡most¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡succeed

with¡¡these¡¡novel¡¡ships¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Adamant¡¡was

the¡¡only¡¡vessel¡¡which¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡send¡¡out

in¡¡so¡¡short¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡cruise¡¡was¡¡somewhat¡¡of¡¡an

experiment¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡she¡¡should¡¡be¡¡successful¡¡in¡¡raising¡¡the

blockade¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Canadian¡¡port£»¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Admiralty

would¡¡have¡¡but¡¡little¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡dealing¡¡with¡¡the

American¡¡Syndicate¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

The¡¡most¡¡important¡¡object¡¡was¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡a¡¡defence

against¡¡the¡¡screw¡­extracting¡¡and¡¡rudder¡­breaking¡¡crabs£»

and¡¡to¡¡this¡¡end¡¡the¡¡Adamant¡¡had¡¡been¡¡fitted¡¡with¡¡what

was¡¡termed¡¡a¡¡¡¨stern¡­jacket¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡cage¡¡of

heavy¡¡steel¡¡bars£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stern¡¡of

the¡¡vessel¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡way¡¡that¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡raised¡¡high

above¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡no¡¡impediment¡¡while

under¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡time¡¡of¡¡action£»¡¡could¡¡be¡¡let

down¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡surround¡¡and¡¡protect¡¡the¡¡rudder¡¡and

screw¡­propellers£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Adamant¡¡had¡¡two¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

This¡¡was¡¡considered¡¡an¡¡adequate¡¡defence¡¡against¡¡the

nippers¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Syndicate¡¡crab£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of¡¡offence

against¡¡these¡¡almost¡¡submerged¡¡vessels¡¡a¡¡novel

contrivance¡¡had¡¡been¡¡adopted¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡a¡¡great¡¡boom

projecting¡¡over¡¡the¡¡stern£»¡¡a¡¡large¡¡ship's¡¡cannon¡¡was

suspended¡¡perpendicularly£»¡¡muzzle¡¡downward¡£¡¡¡¡This

gun¡¡could¡¡be¡¡swung¡¡around¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deck£»¡¡hoisted¡¡into¡¡a

horizontal¡¡position£»¡¡loaded¡¡with¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡charge£»¡¡a

wooden¡¡plug¡¡keeping¡¡the¡¡load¡¡in¡¡position¡¡when¡¡the¡¡gun

hung¡¡perpendicularly¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

If¡¡the¡¡crab¡¡should¡¡come¡¡under¡¡the¡¡stern£»¡¡this

cannon¡¡could¡¡be¡¡fired¡¡directly¡¡downward¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡back£»

and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡any¡¡vessel¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind

could¡¡stand¡¡many¡¡such¡¡tremendous¡¡shocks¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not

known¡¡exactly¡¡how¡¡ventilation¡¡was¡¡supplied¡¡to¡¡the

submarine¡¡vessels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Syndicate£»¡¡nor¡¡how¡¡the

occupants¡¡were¡¡enabled¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡necessary

observations¡¡during¡¡action¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡under¡¡way¡¡the¡¡crabs

sailed¡¡somewhat¡¡elevated¡¡above¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡but¡¡when

engaged¡¡with¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡only¡¡a¡¡small¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡their

covering¡¡armour¡¡could¡¡be¡¡seen¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

It¡¡was¡¡surmised¡¡that¡¡under¡¡and¡¡between¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the

scales¡¡of¡¡this¡¡armour¡¡there¡¡was¡¡some¡¡arrangement¡¡of

thick¡¡glasses£»¡¡through¡¡which¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡observation

could¡¡be¡¡made£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡believed¡¡that£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡the

heavy¡¡perpendicular¡¡shots¡¡did¡¡not¡¡crush¡¡in¡¡the¡¡roof¡¡of

a¡¡crab£»¡¡these¡¡glasses¡¡would¡¡be¡¡shattered¡¡by¡¡concussion¡£¡¡

Although¡¡this¡¡might¡¡appear¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡slight

importance£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡among¡¡naval¡¡officers¡¡it

would¡¡necessitate¡¡the¡¡withdrawal¡¡of¡¡a¡¡crab¡¡from¡¡action¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

In¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡the¡¡crabs¡¡were

vulnerable¡¡between¡¡their¡¡overlapping¡¡plates£»¡¡some¡¡of

the¡¡Adamant's¡¡boats¡¡were¡¡fitted¡¡out¡¡with¡¡Gatling¡¡and

machine¡¡guns£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡a¡¡shower¡¡of¡¡balls¡¡might¡¡be¡¡sent

under¡¡the¡¡scales£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡glasses£»¡¡and¡¡into¡¡the

body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crab¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡their¡¡guns£»¡¡these

boats¡¡would¡¡be¡¡supplied¡¡with¡¡other¡¡means¡¡of¡¡attack¡¡upon

the¡¡crab¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

Of¡¡course¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡these

submerged¡¡enemies¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡dynamite¡¡or¡¡torpedoes£»

for¡¡with¡¡two¡¡vessels¡¡in¡¡close¡¡proximity£»¡¡the¡¡explosion

of¡¡a¡¡torpedo¡¡would¡¡be¡¡as¡¡dangerous¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hull¡¡of¡¡one

as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡British¡¡Admiralty¡¡would¡¡not¡¡allow

even¡¡the¡¡Adamant¡¡to¡¡explode¡¡torpedoes¡¡or¡¡dynamite

under¡¡her¡¡own¡¡stern¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

With¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡a¡¡repeller£»¡¡or¡¡spring¡­armoured

vessel£»¡¡the¡¡Adamant¡¡would¡¡rely¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡exceptionally

powerful¡¡armament£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡great¡¡weight¡¡and¡¡speed¡£¡¡

She¡¡was¡¡fitted¡¡with¡¡twin¡¡screws¡¡and¡¡engines¡¡of¡¡the

highest¡¡power£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡be

able¡¡to¡¡overhaul£»¡¡ram£»¡¡and¡¡crush¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡vessel

armoured¡¡or¡¡unarmoured¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Syndicate¡¡would¡¡be

able¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡against¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡her¡¡guns¡¡were¡¡of

immense¡¡calibre£»¡¡firing¡¡shot¡¡weighing¡¡nearly¡¡two

thousand¡¡pounds£»¡¡and¡¡requiring¡¡half¡¡a¡¡ton¡¡of¡¡powder¡¡for

each¡¡charge¡£¡¡¡¡Besides¡¡these¡¡she¡¡carried¡¡an¡¡unusually

large¡¡number¡¡of¡¡large¡¡cannon¡¡and¡¡two¡¡dynamite¡¡guns¡£¡¡

She¡¡was¡¡so¡¡heavily¡¡plated¡¡and¡¡armoured¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡proof

against¡¡any¡¡known¡¡artillery¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡floating¡¡fortress£»¡¡with¡¡men¡¡enough¡¡to

make¡¡up¡¡the¡¡population¡¡of¡¡a¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡stores£»

ammunition£»¡¡and¡¡coal¡¡sufficient¡¡to¡¡last¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡term

of¡¡active¡¡service¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡mighty¡¡English¡¡battle¡­

ship¡¡which¡¡had¡¡come¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡of¡¡the

Canadian¡¡port¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

The¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Syndicate¡¡were¡¡well¡¡aware¡¡of

the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Adamant£»¡¡her¡¡armament¡¡and¡¡her

defences£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡informed¡¡by¡¡cable¡¡of¡¡her¡¡time¡¡of

sailing¡¡and¡¡probable¡¡destination¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡sent¡¡out

Repeller¡¡No¡£¡¡7£»¡¡with¡¡Crabs¡¡J¡¡and¡¡K£»¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡her¡¡off¡¡the

Banks¡¡of¡¡Newfoundland¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

This¡¡repeller¡¡was¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡and¡¡strongest¡¡vessel

that¡¡the¡¡Syndicate¡¡had¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡service¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡addition

to¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡armour¡¡with¡¡which¡¡these¡¡vessels¡¡were

supplied£»¡¡this¡¡one¡¡was¡¡furnished¡¡with¡¡a¡¡second¡¡coat¡¡of

armour¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡first£»¡¡the¡¡elastic¡¡steel¡¡ribs¡¡of

which¡¡ran¡¡longitudinally¡¡and¡¡at¡¡right¡¡angles¡¡to¡¡those

of¡¡the¡¡inner¡¡set¡£¡¡¡¡Both¡¡coats¡¡were¡¡furnished¡¡with¡¡a

great¡¡number¡¡of¡¡improved¡¡air¡­buffers£»¡¡and¡¡the

arrangement¡¡of¡¡spring¡¡armour¡¡extended¡¡five¡¡or¡¡six¡¡feet

beyond¡¡the¡¡massive¡¡steel¡¡plates¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡vessel

was¡¡originally¡¡armoured¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡carried¡¡one¡¡motor¡­cannon

of¡¡large¡¡size¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crabs¡¡was¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡pattern£»¡¡but

Crab¡¡K¡¡was¡¡furnished¡¡with¡¡a¡¡spring¡¡armour¡¡above¡¡the

heavy¡¡plates¡¡of¡¡her¡¡roof¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡upon

her¡¡after¡¡the¡¡news¡¡had¡¡been¡¡received¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Syndicate

that¡¡the¡¡Adamant¡¡would¡¡carry¡¡a¡¡perpendicular¡¡cannon

over¡¡her¡¡stern£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡time¡¡enough¡¡to

fit¡¡out¡¡another¡¡crab¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

When¡¡the¡¡director¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡Repeller¡¡No¡£¡¡7¡¡first

caught¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Adamant£»¡¡and¡¡scanned¡¡through¡¡his

glass¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡proportions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mighty¡¡ship¡¡which¡¡was

rapidly¡¡steaming¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡coast£»¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡a

responsibility¡¡rested¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡heavier¡¡than¡¡any¡¡which

had¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡borne¡¡by¡¡an¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Syndicate£»¡¡but

he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡hesitate¡¡in¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been

sent¡¡to¡¡perform£»¡¡and¡¡immediately¡¡ordered¡¡the¡¡two¡¡crabs

to¡¡advance¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡Adamant£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡proceed¡¡to

action¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡instructions¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had

previously¡¡received¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡own¡¡ship¡¡was¡¡kept£»¡¡in

pursuance¡¡of¡¡orders£»¡¡several¡¡miles¡¡distant¡¡from¡¡the

British¡¡ship¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡repeller¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sighted¡¡from¡¡the

Adamant£»¡¡a¡¡strict¡¡lookout¡¡had¡¡been¡¡kept¡¡for¡¡the

approach¡¡of¡¡crabs£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡small¡¡exposed¡¡portions

of¡¡the¡¡backs¡¡of¡¡two¡¡of¡¡these¡¡were¡¡perceived¡¡glistening

in¡¡the¡¡sunlight£»¡¡the¡¡speed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡ship¡¡slackened¡£¡¡

The¡¡ability¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Syndicate's¡¡submerged¡¡vessels¡¡to

move¡¡suddenly¡¡and¡¡quickly¡¡in¡¡any¡¡direction¡¡had¡¡been

clearly¡¡demonstrated£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡a¡¡great¡¡ironclad

with¡¡a¡¡ram¡¡could¡¡run¡¡down¡¡and¡¡sink¡¡a¡¡crab¡¡without

feeling¡¡the¡¡concussion£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡known¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be

perfectly¡¡easy¡¡for¡¡the¡¡smaller¡¡craft¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the

way¡¡of¡¡its¡¡bulky¡¡antagonist¡£¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡Adamant

did¡¡not¡¡try¡¡to¡¡ram¡¡the¡¡crabs£»¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡¡from

them¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡commander¡¡intended£»¡¡if¡¡possible£»¡¡to¡¡run¡¡down

one¡¡or¡¡both¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡propose¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this

in¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡way¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡

As¡¡the¡¡crabs¡¡approached£»¡¡the¡¡stern¡­jacket¡¡of

the¡¡Adamant¡¡was¡¡let¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡engines¡¡were

slowed¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡stern¡­jacket£»¡¡when¡¡protecting¡¡the¡¡rudder

and¡¡propellers£»¡¡looked¡¡very¡¡much¡¡like¡¡the¡¡cowcatcher¡¡of

a¡¡locomotive£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡being¡¡put¡¡to¡¡a

somewhat¡¡similar¡¡use¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡intention¡¡of¡¡the

captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Adamant£»¡¡should¡¡the¡¡crabs¡¡attempt¡¡to

attach¡¡themselves¡¡t

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