masterman ready-第54章
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〃I was about to come to that very point; William。 When animals follow their instinct in providing their food; bringing up their young; and in their precautions against danger; they follow certain fixed rules; from which they never deviate。 But circumstances may occur against which their instinct can afford them no regular provision; then it is that their reasoning powers are called into action。 I will explain this by stating a fact relative to the bee; one of the animals upon which instinct is most powerful in its action。 There is a certain large moth; called the Death's…head moth; which is very fond of honey。 It sometimes contrives to force its way through the aperture of the hive; and gain an entrance。 The bees immediately attack it; and it is soon destroyed by their stings; but the carcass is so large; that they cannot carry it out of the hive; as they invariably do the bodies of the smaller insects which may have intruded; and it appears that their sense of smell is very acute。 What; then; do they do to avoid the stench arising from the dead body of this large moth? Why; they embalm it; covering it entirely with wax; by which it no longer becomes offensive to them。〃
〃But; papa; might not their instinct have provided for such an event?〃 observed William。
〃If such an event could have occurred to the bees in their wild state; you certainly might have raised the question; but recollect; William; that bees in their wild state live in the hollows of trees; and that the hole by which they enter is never more than sufficiently large to admit one bee at a time; consequently; no animal larger than a bee could gain entrance; and if it did; could of course have been easily removed from the hive; but the bees were here in a new position; in an artificial state; in a hive of straw with a large aperture; and therefore met with an exigence they were not prepared for; and acted accordingly。〃
〃Yes; papa; I perceive the difference。〃
〃I will conclude my observations with one remark。 It appears to me; that although the Almighty has thought proper to vary the intellectual and the reasoning powers of animals in the same way that he has varied the species and the forms; yet even in this arrangement he has not been unmindful of the interest and welfare of man。 For you will observe; that the reasoning powers are chiefly; if not wholly; given to those animals which man subjects to his service and for his use … the elephant; the horse; and the dog; thereby making these animals of more value; as the powers given to them are at the service and under the control of man。〃
Chapter LV
On the Monday morning; William and Ready went away in the boat; as before; to bring round the various articles from the cove。 It had been arranged that they were not to return till the Saturday evening; and that the dog Remus was to bring intelligence of them and their welfare every afternoon。 They worked hard during the week; and on Saturday they had completed their task; with the exception of a portion of the timbers of the ship; everything had been brought round; but had not been carried up to the storehouse; as that required more time。
On Saturday morning; they went for the last time to the cove; and Ready selected some heavy oak timber out of the quantity which was lying on the beach; part of which they put into the boat; and the remainder they towed astern。 It was a heavy load; and although the wind was fair to sail hack again to the bay; the boat went but slowly through the water。
〃Well; William;〃 said Ready; 〃we have done a good week's work; and I must say it is high time that it is done; for the boat is in rather a crazy condition; and I must contrive to patch her up by and by; when there is time。〃
〃We shall not want to use her very much after this; Ready;〃 replied William; 〃a few trips round to the little harbour will be all that will be required before we come back again to our old quarters。〃
〃That's true; William; but she leaks very much; and at all events I'll give her a coat of pitch as soon as possible。 For a slight…built little thing as she is; she has done hard duty。〃
〃Pray; Ready; why; when you speak of a ship or boat; do you always call it she?〃
〃Well; William; I don't know why; but it is certain that we sailors always do so。 I believe it is because a sailor loves his ship。 His ship is his wife; is a very common saying with us; and then you see; Master William; a vessel is almost a thing of life in appearance。 I believe that's the reason; and of course if a vessel is she; a little boat must be a she also。〃
〃Well; I think you have explained it very well; Ready。 I suppose on Monday we shall set to at the storehouse; and alter it for our future residence?〃
〃Can't begin too soon; William;〃 replied Ready; 〃I don't doubt but Mr。 Seagrave has finished the hedge and ditch round the yams by this time; and if so; I expect Madam will not like to be left in the tents alone with Juno and the children; and so we shall all move back to the house again until we have altered the storehouse; I must say that I would rather your mamma remained in the tents until all was finished。〃
〃Because you are afraid of a visit from the savages; Ready?〃
〃I am; sir; and that's the truth。〃
〃But; Ready; if they do come; we shall see them coming; and would it not be better that we should all be together; even if we are obliged to conceal ourselves in consequence of not being prepared? Suppose the savages were to overrun the island; and find my mother; my little brother; and sister; defenceless; at the time we were obliged to retreat from our house; how dreadful that would be!〃
〃But I counted upon retreating to the tents。〃
〃So we can all together; unless we are surprised in the night。〃
〃That we must take care not to be。 There's not three hours' dark in this season of the year。 Well; William; I doubt not you may be right; and if they are all with us; Juno will be a great help; and we shall get through our work the faster。〃
〃We had better let the question be decided by my father and mother。〃
〃Very true; William; here's the point at last。 We will haul the timber on the beach; and then be off as fast as we can; for it is getting late。〃
It was; indeed; much later than they had usually arrived at the little harbour; owing to the heavy load; which made the boat so long in coming round from the cove; and when they pulled in; they found Mr。 and Mrs。 Seagrave and the children all waiting for them。
〃You are very late; William;〃 said Mrs。 Seagrave。 〃I was quite uneasy till I saw the boat at a distance。〃
〃Yes; mamma; but we could not help it; we had a heavy load to bring round; and now our work is done。〃
〃I am delighted to hear it; William; for I cannot bear you being away so long。〃
〃And my work is done;〃 said Mr。 Seagrave; 〃the hedge and ditch were finished this morning。〃
〃Well; then;〃 observed Ready; 〃we must hold another council; but I presume it will not take very long。〃
〃No; I expect not; it seldom does when people are of the same mind。 Mrs。 Seagrave won't be left here; Ready; and I don't want to leave her; so I presume on Monday we all start home again。〃
〃Yes; sir; if you please;〃 replied Ready。
〃Juno; I hope you have a good supper;〃 said William; 〃for I'm very hungry。〃
〃Yes; Massa William; plenty fried fish; Massa catch 'em this morning。〃
Chapter LVI
The next day being Sunday was a day of repose; and as they had all worked so hard; they felt the luxury of a day of rest。 In the afternoon; they agreed that on Monday they should make every preparation for quitting the tents; and returning to the house at the bay。 They decided that the live stock should all be left there; as the pasturage was so plentiful and good; with the exception of one goat; which they would take back with them; to supply them with milk; and they also agreed that the tents should be left standing; with some cooking utensils; that in case William and Ready went round for the bananas or yams; or to examine the live stock; they should not be compelled to sleep in the open air; and should have the means of dressing their dinner。 William and Ready were to carry the beds; etc。; round to the bay in the boat; which they could do in two tr