the coming race-第13章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
ic preceding the ascendancy of Augustus； their name for that state of things is Glek…Nas。 Ek is strife… Glek； the universal strife。 Nas； as I before said； is corruption or rot； thus； Glek…Nas may be construed； 〃the universal strife…rot。〃 Their compounds are very expressive； thuat which the Ana have attained forbids the progressive cultivation of literature； especially in the two main divisions of fiction and history；… I shall have occasion to show later。
Chapter XIII。
This people have a religion； and； whatever may be said against it； at least it has these strange peculiarities： firstly； that all believe in the creed they profess； secondly； that they all practice the precepts which the creed inculcates。 They unite in the worship of one divine Creator and Sustainer of the universe。 They believe that it is one of the properties of the all…permeating agency of vril； to transmit to the well…spring of life and intelligence every thought that a living creature can conceive； and though they do not contend that the idea of a Diety is innate； yet they say that the An （man） is the only creature； so far as their observation of nature extends； to whom 'the capacity of conceiving that idea；' with all the trains of thought which open out from it； is vouchsafed。 They hold that this capacity is a privilege that cannot have been given in vain； and hence that prayer and thanksgiving are 55acceptable to the divine Creator； and necessary to the complete development of the human creature。 They offer their devotions both in private and public。 Not being considered one of their species； I was not admitted into the building or temple in which the public worship is rendered； but I am informed that the service is exceedingly short； and unattended with any pomp of ceremony。 It is a doctrine with the Vril…ya； that earnest devotion or complete abstraction from the actual world cannot； with benefit to itself； be maintained long at a stretch by the human mind； especially in public； and that all attempts to do so either lead to fanaticism or to hypocrisy。 When they pray in private； it is when they are alone or with their young children。
They say that in ancient times there was a great number of books written upon speculations as to the nature of the Diety； and upon the forms of belief or worship supposed to be most agreeable to Him。 But these were found to lead to such heated and angry disputations as not only to shake the peace of the community and divide families before the most united； but in the course of discussing the attributes of the Diety； the existence of the Diety Himself became argued away； or； what was worse； became invested with the passions and infirmities of the human disputants。 〃For；〃 said my host； 〃since a finite being like an An cannot possibly define the Infinite； so； when he endeavours to realise an idea of the Divinity； he only reduces the Divinity into an An like himself。〃 During the later ages； therefore； all theological speculations； though not forbidden； have been so discouraged as to have fallen utterly into disuse。 The Vril…ya unite in a conviction of a future state； more felicitous and more perfect than the present。 If they have very vague notions of the doctrine of rewards and punishments； it is perhaps because they have no systems of rewards and punishments among themselves； for there are no crimes to punish； and their moral standard is so even that no An among 56them is； upon the whole； considered more virtuous than another。 If one excels； perhaps in one virtue； another equally excels in some other virtue； If one has his prevalent fault or infirmity； so also another has his。 In fact； in their extraordinary mode of life。 there are so few temptations to wrong； that they are good （according to their notions of goodness） merely because they live。 They have some fanciful notions upon the continuance of life； when once bestowed； even in the vegetable world； as the reader will see in the next chapter。
Chapter XIV。
Though； as I have said； the Vril…ya discourage all speculations on the nature of the Supreme Being； they appear to concur in a belief by which they think to solve that great problem of the existence of evil which has so perplexed the philosophy of the upper world。 They hold that wherever He has once given life； with the perceptions of that life； however faint it be； as in a plant； the life is never destroyed； it passes into new and improved forms； though not in this planet （differing therein from the ordinary doctrine of metempsychosis）； and that the living thing retains the sense of identity； so that it connects its past life with its future； and is 'conscious' of its progressive improvement in the scale of joy。 For they say that； without this assumption； they cannot； according to the lights of human reason vouchsafed to them； discover the perfect justice which must be a constituent quality of the All…Wise and the All…Good。 Injustice； they say； can only emanate from three causes： want of wisdom to perceive what is just； want of benevolence to desire； want of power to fulfill it； and that each of these three wants is incompatible in the All…Wise； the 57All…Good； the All…Powerful。 But that； while even in this life； the wisdom； the benevolence； and the power of the Supreme Being are sufficiently apparent to compel our recognition； the justice necessarily resulting from those attributes； absolutely requires another life； not for man only； but for every living thing of the inferior orders。 That； alike in the animal and the vegetable world； we see one individual rendered； by circumstances beyond its control； exceedingly wretched compared to its neighbours… one only exists as the prey of another… even a plant suffers from disease till it perishes prematurely； while the plant next to it rejoices in its vitality and lives out its happy life free from a pang。 That it is an erroneous analogy from human infirmities to reply by saying that the Supreme Being only acts by general laws； thereby making his own secondary causes so potent as to mar the essential kindness of the First Cause； and a still meaner and more ignorant conception of the All…Good； to dismiss with a brief contempt all consideration of justice for the myriad forms into which He has infused life； and assume that justice is only due to the single product of the An。 There is no small and no great in the eyes of the divine Life…Giver。 But once grant that nothing； however humble； which feels that it lives and suffers； can perish through the series of ages； that all its suffering here； if continuous from the moment of its birth to that of its transfer to another form of being； would be more brief compared with eternity than the cry of the new…born is compared to the whole life of a man； and once suppose that this living thing retains its sense of identity when so transformed （for without that sense it could be aware of no future being）； and though； indeed； the fulfilment of divine justice is removed from the scope of our ken； yet we have a right to assume it to be uniform and universal； and not varying and partial； as it would be if acting only upon general and secondary laws； because such perfect justice flows of necessity from perfectness of knowledge to conceive； perfectness of love to will； and perfectness of power to complete it。 58 However fantastic this belief of the Vril…ya may be； it tends perhaps to confirm politically the systems of government which； admitting different degrees of wealth； yet establishes perfect equality in rank； exquisite mildness in all relations and intercourse； and tenderness to all created things which the good of the community does not require them to destroy。 And though their notion of compensation to a tortured insect or a cankered flower may seem to some of us a very wild crotchet； yet； at least； is not a mischievous one； and it may furnish matter for no unpleasing reflection to think that within the abysses of earth； never lit by a ray from the material heavens； there should have penetrated so luminous a conviction of the ineffable goodness of the Creator… so fixed an idea that the general laws by which He acts cannot admit of any partial injustice or evil； and therefore cannot be comprehended
