with lee in virginia-第63章
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That evening the two young officers started for the front; and the
next morning the Richmond papers came oat with a sensational
heading; 〃Alleged Gross Act of Treachery and Ingratitude by a
Confederate Officer。〃
It was the 10th of December when Vincent joined the army at
Fredericksburg。 He reported himself to General Stuart; who
received him with great cordiality。
〃You are just in time; Wingfield;〃 he said。 〃I believe that in
another twenty…four hours the battle will be fought。 They have for
the last two days been moving about in front; and apparently want
us to believe that they intend to cross somewhere below the town;
but all the news we get from our spies is to the effect that these are
only feints and that they intend to throw a bridge across here。 We
know; anyhow; they have got two trains concealed opposite; near
the river。 Burnside is likely to find it a hard nut to crack。 Of
course they are superior in number to us; as they always are; but as
we have always beat them well on level ground I do not think their
chances of getting up these heights are by any means hopeful。
Then; too; their change of commanders is against them。
McClellan fought a drawn battle against us at Antietam and
showed himself a really able general in the operations in front of
Richmond。 The army have confidence in him; and he is by far the
best man they have got so far; but the fools at Washington have
now for the second time displaced him because they are jealous of
him。 Burnside has shown himself a good man in minor
commands; but I don't think he is equal to command such a vast
army as this; and besides; we know from our friends at
Washington that he has protested against this advance across the
river; but has been overruled。 You will see Fredericksburg will
add another to the long list of our victories。〃
Vincent shared a tent with another officer of the same rank in
General Stuart's staff。 They sat chatting till late; and it was still
dark when they were suddenly aroused by an outbreak of musketry
down at the river。
〃The general was right;〃 Captain Longmore; Vincent's companion;
exclaimed。 〃They are evidently throwing a bridge across the river;
and the fire we hear comes from two regiments of Mississippians
who are posted down in the town under Barksdale。〃
It was but the work of a minute to throw on their clothes and hurry
out。 The night was dark and a heavy fog hung over the river。 A
perfect roar of musketry came up from the valley。 Drums and
bugles were sounding all along the crest。 At the same moment
they issued out General Stuart came out from his tent; which was
close by。
〃Is that you; Longmore? Jump on your horse and ride down to the
town。 Bring back news of what is going on。〃
A few minutes later an officer rode up。 Some wood had been
thrown on the fire; and by its light Vincent recognized Stonewall
Jackson。
〃Have you any news for us?〃 he asked。
〃Not yet; I have sent an officer down to inquire。 The enemy have
been trying to bridge the river。
〃I suppose so;〃 Jackson replied。 〃I have ordered one of my
brigades to come to the head of the bank as soon as they can be
formed up; to help Barksdale if need be; but I don't want to take
them down into the town。 It is commanded by all the hills on the
opposite side; and we know they have brought up also all their
artillery there。〃
In a few minutes Captain Lougmore returned。
〃The enemy have thrown two pontoon bridges across; one above
and one below the old railway bridge。 The Mississippians have
driven them back once; but they are pushing on the work and will
soon get it finished; but General Barksdale bids me report that
with the force at his command he can repulse any attempt to
cross。〃
The light was now breaking in the east; but the roar of musketry
continued under the canopy of fog。 General Lee; Longstreet; and
others had now arrived upon the spot; and Vincent was surprised
that no orders were issued for troops to reinforce those under
General Barksdale。 Presently the sun rose; and as it gained in
power the fog slowly lifted; and it was seen that the two pontoon
bridges were complete; but the fire of the Mississippians was so
heavy that although the enemy several times attempted to cross
they recoiled before it。 Suddenly a gun was fired from the
opposite height; and at the signal more than a hundred pieces of
artillery opened fire upon the town。 Many of the inhabitants had
left as soon as the musketry fire began; but the slopes behind it
soon presented a sad spectacle。 Men; women; and chihlren poured
out from the town; bewildered with the din and terrified by the
storm of shot and shell that crashed into it。 Higher and higher the
crowd of fugitives made their way until they reached the crest;
among them were weeping women and crying children; many of
them in the scantiest attire and carrying such articles of dress and
valuables as they had caught up when startled by the terrible rain
of missiles。 In a very few minutes smoke began to rise over the
town; followed by tongues of flame; and in half an hour the place
was on fire in a score of places。
All day the bombardment went on without cessation and
Fredericksburg crumbled into ruins。 Still; in spite of this terrible
fire the Mississippians clung to the burning town amid crashing
walls; falling chimneys; and shells exploding in every direction。
As night fell the enemy poured across the bridges; and Barksdale;
contesting every foot of ground; fell back through the burning city
and took up a position behind a stone wall in its rear。
Throughout the day not a single shot had been fired by the
Confederate artillery; which was very inferior in power to that of
the enemy。 As General Lee had no wish finally to hinder the
passage of the Federals; the stubborn resistance of Barksdale's
force being only intended to give him time to concentrate all his
army as soon as he knew for certain the point at which the enemy
was going to cross; and he did not wish; therefore; to risk the
destruction of any of his batteries by calling down the Federal fire
upon them。
During the day the troops were all brought up into position。
Longstreet was on the left and Jackson on the right; while the guns;
forty…seven in number; were in readiness to take up their post in
the morning on the slopes in front of them。 On the extreme right
General Stuart was posted with his cavalry and horse artillery。 The
night passed quietly and by daybreak the troops were all drawn up
in their positions。
As soon as the sun rose it was seen that during the night the enemy
had thrown more bridges across and that the greater portion of the
army was already over。 They were; indeed; already in movement
against the Confederate position; their attack being directed
toward the portion of the line held by Jackson's division。 General
Stuart gave orders to Major Pelham; who commanded his horse
artillery; and who immediately brought up the guns and began the
battle by opening fire on the flank of the enemy。 The guns of the
Northern batteries at once replied; and for some hours the artillery
duel continued; the Federal guns doing heavy execution。 For a
time attacks were threatened from various points; but about ten
o'clock; when the fog lifted; a mass of some 55;000 troops
advanced against Jack son。 They were suffered to come within
800 yards before a gun was fired; and then fourteen guns opened
upon then with such effect that they fell back in confusion。
At one o'clock another attempt was made; covered by a
tremendous fire of artillery。 For a time the columns of attack were
kept at bay by the fire of the Confederate batteries; but they
advanced with great resolution; pushed their way through Jackson's
first line; and forced them to fall back。 Jackson brought up his
second line and drove the enemy back with great slaughter un