with lee in virginia-第4章

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about；　and　the　next　road　we　come　upon　we　will　turn　our　face

homeward。　　Half　a　dozen　lessons　like　this；　and　then　no　doubt　we

shall　be　good　friends。〃



　The　journey　home　was　performed　at　a　walk；　Vincent　talking　the

greater　part　of　the　time　to　the　horse。　　It　took　a　good　deal　more　than

six　lessons　before　Wildfire　would　start　without　a　preliminary

struggle　with　his　master；　but　in　the　end　kindness　and　patience

conquered。　　Vincent　often　visited　the　horse　in　the　stables；　and；

taking　with　him　an　apple　or　some　pieces　of　sugar；　spent　some　time

there　talk。　mg　to　and　petting　it。　　He　never　carried　a　whip；　and　never

used　the　spurs　except　in　forcing　it　to　make　its　first　start。



Had　the　horse　been　naturally　ill…tempered　Vincent　would　probably

have　failed；　but；　as　he　happened　afterward　to　learn；　its　first　owner

had　been　a　hot…tempered　and　passionate　young　planter；　who；

instead　of　being　patient　with　it；　had　beat　it　about　the　head；　and　so

rendered　it　restive　and　bad…tempered。　　Had　Vincent　not　laid　aside

his　whip　before　mounting　it　for　the　first　time；　he　probably　would

never　have　effected　a　cure。　　It　was　the　fact　that　the　animal　had　no

longer　a　fear　of　his　old　enemy　the　whip　as　much　as　the　general

course　of　kindness　and　good　treatment　that　had　effected　the

change　in　his　behavior。



It　was　just　when　Vincent　had　established　a　good　under　standing

between　himself　and　Wildfire　that　he　had　the　altercation　with　the

overseer；　whom　he　found　about　to　flog　the　young　negro　Dan。　

Pearson　had　sent　the　lad　half　an　hour　before　on　a　message　to　some

slaves　at　work　at　the　other　end　of　the　estate；　and　had　found　him

sitting　on　the　ground　watching　a　tree　in　which　he　had　discovered　a

possum。　　That　Dan　deserved　punishment　was　undoubted。　He　had　at

present　no　regular　employment　upon　the　estate　Jake；　his　father；

was　head　of　the　stables；　and　Dan　had　made　himself　useful　in　odd

jobs　about　the　horses；　and　expected　to　become　one　of　the　regular

stable　hands。　　The　overseer　was　of　opinion　that　there　were　already

more　negroes　in　the　stable　than　could　find　employment；　and　had

urged　upon　Mrs。　Wingfield　that　one　of　the　hands　there　and　the　boy

Dan　should　be　sent　out　to　the　fields。　　She；　however；　refused。



〃I　know　you　are　quite　right；　Jonas；　in　what　you　say。　But　there　were

always　four　hands　in　the　stable　in　my　father's　time；　and　there

always　have　been　up　to　now；　and　though　I　know　they　have　an　easy

time　of　it；　I　certainly　should　not　like　to　send　any　of　them　out　to　the

fields。　　As　to　Dan；　we　will　think　about　it。　　When　his　father　was

about　his　age　he　used　to　lead　my　pony　when　I　first　took　to　riding；

and　when　there　is　a　vacancy　Dan　must　come　into　the　stable。　　I

could　not　think　of　sending　him　out　as　a　field　hand；　in　the　first

place　for　his　father's　sake；　but　still　more　for　that　of　Vincent。　　Dan

used　to　be　told　off　to　see　that　he　did　not　get　into　mischief　when　he

was　a　little　boy；　and　he　has　run　messages　and　been　his　special　boy

since　he　came　back。　　Vincent　wanted　to　have　him　as　his　regular

house　servant；　but　it　would　have　broken　old　Sam's　heart　if；　after

being　my　father's　boy　and　my　husband's；　another　had　taken　his

place　as　Vincent's。〃



And　so　Dan　had　remained　in　the　stable；　but　regarding　Vincent　as

his　special　master；　carrying　notes　for　him　to　his　friends；　or　doing

any　odd　jobs　he　might　require；　and　spending　no　small　portion　of

his　time　in　sleep。　　Thus　he　was　an　object　of　special　dislike　to　the

overseer；　in　the　first　place　because　he　had　not　succeeded　in　having

his　way　with　regard　to　him；　and　in　the　second　because　he　was　a

useless　hand；　and　the　overseer　loved　to　get　as　much　work　as

possible　out　of　every　one　on　the　estate。　　The　message　had　been　a

somewhat　important　one；　as　he　wanted　the　slaves　for　some　work

that　was　urgently　required；　and　he　lost　his　temper；　or　he　would　not

have　done　an　act　which　would　certainly　bring　him　into　collision

with　Vincent。



He　was　well　aware　that　the　lad　did　not　really　like　him；　and　that　his

efforts　to　gain　his　good…will　had　failed；　and　he　had　foreseen　that

sooner　or　later　there　would　be　a　struggle　for　power　between　them。　

However；　he　relied　upon　his　influence　with　Mrs。　Wingfield；　and

upon　the　fact　that　she　was　the　life…owner　of　the　Orangery；　and

believed　that　he　would　be　able　to　maintain　his　position　even　when

Vincent　came　of　age。　　Vincent　on　his　side　objected　altogether　to

the　overseer's　treatment　of　the　hands；　of　which　he　heard　a　good

deal　from　Dan；　and　bad　already　remonstrated　with　his　mother　on

the　subject。　　He；　however；　gained　nothing　by　this。　　Mrs。　Wingfield

had　replied　that　he　was　too　young　to　interfere　in　such　matters；　that

his　English　ideas　would　not　do　in　Virginia；　and　that　naturally　the

slaves　were　set　against　the　overseer；　and　that　now　Pearson　had　no

longer　a　master　to　support　him；　he　was　obliged　to　be　more　severe

than　before　to　enforce　obedience。　　At　the　same　time　it　vexed　her　at

heart　that　there　should　be　any　severity　on　the　Orangery　estate；

where　the　best　relations　had　always　prevailed　between　the　masters

and　slaves；　and　she　had　herself　spoken　to　Jonas　on　the　subject。



He　had　given　her　the　same　answer　that　she　had　given　her　son：　〃The

slaves　will　work　for　a　master；　Mrs。　Wingfield；　in　a　way　they　will

not　for　a　stranger。　　They　set　themselves　against　me；　and　if　I　were

not　severe　with　them　I　should　get　no　work　at　all　cut　of　them。　　Of

course；　if　you　wish　it；　they　can　do　as　they　like；　but　in　that　case　they

must　have　another　overseer。　　I　cannot　see　a　fine　estate　going　to

ruin。　　I　believe　myself　some　of　these　Abolition　fellows　have　been

getting　among　them　and　doing　them　mischief；　and　that　there　is　a

bad　spirit　growing　up　among　them。　　I　can　assure　you　that　I　am　as

lenient　with　them　as　is　possible　to　be。　　But　if　they　won't　work　I

must　make　them；　so　long　as　I　stay　here。〃



And　so　the　overseer　had　had　his　way。　　She　knew　that　the　man　was

a　good　servant；　and　that　the　estate　was　kept　in　excellent　order。　

After　all；　the　seventies　of　which　she　had　heard　complaints　were　by

no　means　excessive；　and　it　was　not　to　he　expected　that　a　Northern

overseer　could　rule　entirely　by　kindness；　as　the　owner　of　an　estate

could　do。　A　change　would　be　most　inconvenient　to　her；　and　she

would　have　difficulty　in　suiting　herself　so　well　another　time。　

Besides；　the　man　had　been　with　her　sixteen　years；　and　was；　as　she

believed；　devoted　to　her　interests。　　Therefore　she　turned　a　deaf　ear

to　Vincent's　remonstrances。



She　had　always　been　somewhat　opposed　to　his　being　left　in

England　at　school；　urging　that　he　would　learn　ideas　there　that

would　clash　with　those　of　the　people　among　whom　his　life　was　to

be　spent；　and　she　still　considered　that　her　views　had　been　justified

by　the　result。



The　overseer　was　the　first　to　give　his　version　of　the　story　shout

Dan's　conduct；　for　on　going　to　the　house　Vincent　found　his　sisters；

Rosa　and　Annie；　in　the　garden；　having　just　returned　from　a　two

days'　visit　to　some　friends　in　Richmond；　and　stayed　chatting　with

them　and　listening　to　their　news　for　an　hour；　and　in　the　meantime

Jonas　had　gone　in　and　seen　Mrs。　Wingfield　and　told　his　story。



〃I　think；　Mrs。　Wingfield；〃　he　said　when　he　had　finished；　〃that　it

will　be　better　for　me　to　leave　you。　　It　is　quite　evident　that　I　can

have　no　authority　over　the　hands　if　your　son　is　to　interfere　when　I

am　about　to　punish　a　slave　for　an　act　of　gross　disobedience　and

neglect。　I　found　that　all　the　tobacco　required　turning；　and　now　it

will　not　be　done　this　afternoon　owing　to　my　orders　not　being

carried　out；　and　the　tobacco　will　not　improbably　be　injured　in

quality。　　My　position　is　difficult　enough　as　it　is；　but　if　the　slaves

see　that　instead　of　being　supported　I　am　thwarted　by　your　son；　my

authority　is　gone　altogether。　　No　overseer　can　carry　on　his　work

properly　under　such　circumstances。〃



〃I　will　see　to　the　matter；　Jonas；〃　Mrs。　Wingfield　said　decidedly。　

〃Be　assured　that　you　have　my　entire　support；　and　I　will　see　that　my

son　does　not　again　int