itinerary of archibishop-第14章
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is alone he was deceived； for he soon after died of the same wound。 Thus does that archenemy favour his friends for a time； and thus does he at last reward them。
In all these singular events it appears to me most wonderful that he saw those spirits so plainly with his carnal eyes； because spirits cannot be discerned by the eyes of mortals； unless they assume a corporeal substance； but if in order to be seen they had assumed such a substance； how could they remain unperceived by other persons who were present？ Perhaps they were seen by such a miraculous vision as when king Balthazar saw the hand of one writing on the wall； 〃Mane； Techel； Phares；〃 that is； weighed； numbered； divided； who in the same night lost both his kingdom and his life。 But Cambria well knows how in these districts； from a blind desire of dominion； a total dissolution of the endearing ties of consanguinity； and a bad and depraved example diffused throughout the country； good faith has been so shamefully perverted and abused。
CHAPTER VI
Newport and Caerdyf
At Newport； where the river Usk； descending from its original source in Cantref Bachan； falls into the sea； many persons were induced to take the cross。 Having passed the river Remni； we approached the noble castle of Caerdyf； ｛77｝ situated on the banks of the river Taf。 In the neighbourhood of Newport； which is in the district of Gwentluc； ｛78｝ there is a small stream called Nant Pencarn； ｛79｝ passable only at certain fords； not so much owing to the depth of its waters； as from the hollowness of its channel and muddy bottom。 The public road led formerly to a ford； called Ryd Pencarn； that is； the ford under the head of a rock； from Rhyd； which in the British language signifies a ford； Pen； the head； and Cam； a rock； of which place Merlin Sylvester had thus prophesied： 〃Whenever you shall see a mighty prince with a freckled face make an hostile irruption into the southern part of Britain； should he cross the ford of Pencarn； then know ye； that the force of Cambria shall be brought low。〃 Now it came to pass in our times； that king Henry II。 took up arms against Rhys； the son of Gruffydd； and directed his march through the southern part of Wales towards Caermardyn。 On the day he intended to pass over Nant Pentcarn； the old Britons of the neighbourhood watched his approach towards the ford with the utmost solicitude； knowing； since he was both mighty and freckled； that if the passage of the destined ford was accomplished； the prophecy concerning him would undoubtedly be fulfilled。 When the king had followed the road leading to a more modern ford of the river （the old one spoken of in the prophecy having been for a long time in disuse）； and was preparing to pass over； the pipers and trumpeters； called Cornhiriet； from HIR； long； and CORNU； a horn； began to sound their instruments on the opposite bank； in honour of the king。 The king's horse； startling at the wild； unusual noise； refused to obey the spur； and enter the water； upon which； the king； gathering up the reins； hastened； in violent wrath； to the ancient ford； which he rapidly passed； and the Britons returned to their homes； alarmed and dismayed at the destruction which seemed to await them。 An extraordinary circumstance occurred likewise at the castle of Caerdyf。 William earl of Gloucester； son of earl Robert； ｛80｝ who； besides that castle； possessed by hereditary right all the province of Gwladvorgan； ｛81｝ that is； the land of Morgan； had a dispute with one of his dependants； whose name was Ivor the Little； being a man of short stature； but of great courage。 This man was； after the manner of the Welsh； owner of a tract of mountainous and woody country； of the whole； or a part of which； the earl endeavoured to deprive him。 At that time the castle of Caerdyf was surrounded with high walls； guarded by one hundred and twenty men…at…arms； a numerous body of archers； and a strong watch。 The city also contained many stipendiary soldiers； yet； in defiance of all these precautions of security； Ivor； in the dead of night； secretly scaled the walls； and； seizing the count and countess； with their only son； carried them off into the woods； and did not release them until he had recovered everything that had been unjustly taken from him； and received a compensation of additional property； for； as the poet observes；
〃Spectandum est semper ne magna injuria fiat Fortibus et miseris； tollas licet omne quod usquam est Argenti atque auri； spoliatis arma supersunt。〃
In this same town of Caerdyf； king Henry II。； on his return from Ireland； the first Sunday after Easter； passed the night。 In the morning； having heard mass； he remained at his devotions till every one had quitted the chapel of St。 Piranus。 ｛82｝ As he mounted his horse at the door； a man of a fair complexion； with a round tonsure and meagre countenance； tall； and about forty years of age； habited in a white robe falling down to his naked feet； thus addressed him in the Teutonic tongue： 〃God hold the； cuing；〃 which signifies； 〃May God protect you； king；〃 and proceeded； in the same language； 〃Christ and his Holy Mother； John the Baptist； and the Apostle Peter salute thee； and command thee strictly to prohibit throughout thy whole dominions every kind of buying or selling on Sundays； and not to suffer any work to be done on those days； except such as relates to the preparation of daily food； that due attention may be paid to the performance of the divine offices。 If thou dost this； all thy undertakings shall be successful； and thou shalt lead a happy life。〃 The king； in French； desired Philip de Mercros； ｛83｝ who held the reins of his horse； to ask the rustic if he had dreamt this？ and when the soldier explained to him the king's question in English； he replied in the same language he had before used； 〃Whether I have dreamt it or not； observe what day this is （addressing himself to the king； not to the interpreter）； and unless thou shalt do so； and quickly amend thy life； before the expiration of one year； thou shalt hear such things concerning what thou lovest best in this world； and shalt thereby be so much troubled； that thy disquietude shall continue to thy life's end。〃 The king； spurring his horse； proceeded a little way towards the gate； when； stopping suddenly； he ordered his attendants to call the good man back。 The soldier； and a young man named William； the only persons who remained with the king； accordingly called him； and sought him in vain in the chapel； and in all the inns of the city。 The king； vexed that he had not spoken more to him； waited alone a long time； while other persons went in search of him； and when he could not be found； pursued his journey over the bridge of Remni to Newport。 The fatal prediction came to pass within the year； as the man had threatened； for the king's three sons； Henry； the eldest； and his brothers； Richard of Poitou； and Geoffrey； count of Britany； in the following Lent； deserted to Louis king of France； which caused the king greater uneasiness than he had ever before experienced； and which； by the conduct of some one of his sons； was continued till the time of his decease。 This monarch； through divine mercy （for God is more desirous of the conversion than the destruction of a sinner）； received many other admonitions and reproofs about this time； and shortly before his death； all of which； being utterly incorrigible； he obstinately and obdurately despised； as will be more fully set forth （by the favour of God） in my book； 〃de Principis Instructione。〃
Not far from Caerdyf is a small island situated near the shore of the Severn； called Barri； from St。 Baroc ｛84｝ who formerly lived there； and whose remains are deposited in a chapel overgrown with ivy； having been transferred to a coffin。 From hence a noble family； of the maritime parts of South Wales； who owned this island and the adjoining estates； received the name of de Barri。 It is remarkable that； in a rock near the entrance of the island； there is a small cavity； to which； if the ear is applied； a noise is heard like that of smiths at work； the blowing of bellows； strokes of hammers； grinding of tools； and roaring of furnaces； and it might easily be imagined th
