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第25章

glaucus-第25章

小说: glaucus 字数: 每页4000字

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stopping the smells which in past hot summers drove the members out 

of the House; and the judges out of Westminster Hall。



Nay; in the boat at the minute of which I have been speaking; 

silent and neglected; sat a fellow…passenger; who was a greater 

adept at removing nuisances than the whole Board of Health put 

together; and who had done his work; too; with a cheapness 

unparalleled; for all his good deeds had not as yet cost the State 

one penny。  True; he lived by his business; so do other inspectors 

of nuisances:  but Nature; instead of paying Maia Squinado; 

Esquire; some five hundred pounds sterling per annum for his 

labour; had contrived; with a sublime simplicity of economy which 

Mr。 Hume might have envied and admired afar off; to make him do his 

work gratis; by giving him the nuisances as his perquisites; and 

teaching him how to eat them。  Certainly (without going the length 

of the Caribs; who upheld cannibalism because; they said; it made 

war cheap; and precluded entirely the need of a commissariat); this 

cardinal virtue of cheapness ought to make Squinado an interesting 

object in the eyes of the present generation; especially as he was 

at that moment a true sanitary martyr; having; like many of his 

human fellow…workers; got into a fearful scrape by meddling with 

those existing interests; and 〃vested rights which are but vested 

wrongs;〃 which have proved fatal already to more than one Board of 

Health。  For last night; as he was sitting quietly under a stone in 

four fathoms water; he became aware (whether by sight; smell; or 

that mysterious sixth sense; to us unknown; which seems to reside 

in his delicate feelers) of a palpable nuisance somewhere in the 

neighbourhood; and; like a trusty servant of the public; turned out 

of his bed instantly and went in search; till he discovered; 

hanging among what he judged to be the stems of ore…weed 

(Laminaria); three or four large pieces of stale thornback; of most 

evil savour; and highly prejudicial to the purity of the sea; and 

the health of the neighbouring herrings。  Happy Squinado!  He 

needed not to discover the limits of his authority; to consult any 

lengthy Nuisances' Removal Act; with its clauses; and counter…

clauses; and explanations of interpretations; and interpretations 

of explanations。  Nature; who can afford to be arbitrary; because 

she is perfect; and to give her servants irresponsible powers; 

because she has trained them to their work; had bestowed on him and 

on his forefathers; as general health inspectors; those very 

summary powers of entrance and removal in the watery realms for 

which common sense; public opinion; and private philanthropy are 

still entreating vainly in the terrestrial realms; so finding a 

hole; in he went; and began to remove the nuisance; without 

〃waiting twenty…four hours;〃 〃laying an information;〃 〃serving a 

notice;〃 or any other vain delay。  The evil was there; … and there 

it should not stay; so having neither cart nor barrow; he just 

began putting it into his stomach; and in the meanwhile set his 

assistants to work likewise。  For suppose not; gentle reader; that 

Squinado went alone; in his train were more than a hundred thousand 

as good as he; each in his office; and as cheaply paid; who needed 

no cumbrous baggage train of force…pumps; hose; chloride of lime 

packets; whitewash; pails or brushes; but were every man his own 

instrument; and; to save expense of transit; just grew on 

Squinado's back。  Do you doubt the assertion?  Then lift him up 

hither; and putting him gently into that shallow jar of salt water; 

look at him through the hand…magnifier; and see how Nature is 

maxima in minimis。



There he sits; twiddling his feelers (a substitute; it seems; with 

crustacea for biting their nails when they are puzzled); and by no 

means lovely to look on in vulgar eyes; … about the bigness of a 

man's fist; a round…bodied; spindle…shanked; crusty; prickly; dirty 

fellow; with a villanous squint; too; in those little bony eyes; 

which never look for a moment both the same way。  Never mind:  many 

a man of genius is ungainly enough; and Nature; if you will 

observe; as if to make up to him for his uncomeliness; has arrayed 

him as Solomon in all his glory never was arrayed; and so fulfilled 

one of the proposals of old Fourier … that scavengers; chimney…

sweeps; and other workers in disgusting employments; should be 

rewarded for their self…sacrifice in behalf of the public weal by 

some peculiar badge of honour; or laurel crown。  Not that his 

crown; like those of the old Greek games; is a mere useless badge; 

on the contrary; his robe of state is composed of his fellow…

servants。  His whole back is covered with a little grey forest of 

branching hairs; fine as a spider's web; each branchlet carrying 

its little pearly ringed club; each club its rose…coloured polype; 

like (to quote Mr。 Gosse's comparison) the unexpanded birds of the 

acacia。 (28)



On that leg grows; amid another copse of the grey polypes; a 

delicate straw…coloured Sertularia; branch on branch of tiny double 

combs; each tooth of the comb being a tube containing a living 

flower; on another leg another Sertularia; coarser; but still 

beautiful; and round it again has trained itself; parasitic on the 

parasite; plant upon plant of glass ivy; bearing crystal bells; 

(29) each of which; too; protrudes its living flower; on another 

leg is a fresh species; like a little heather…bush of whitest 

ivory; (30) and every needle leaf a polype cell … let us stop 

before the imagination grows dizzy with the contemplation of those 

myriads of beautiful atomies。  And what is their use?  Each living 

flower; each polype mouth is feeding fast; sweeping into itself; by 

the perpetual currents caused by the delicate fringes upon its rays 

(so minute these last; that their motion only betrays their 

presence); each tiniest atom of decaying matter in the surrounding 

water; to convert it; by some wondrous alchemy; into fresh cells 

and buds; and either build up a fresh branch in their thousand…

tenanted tree; or form an egg…cell; from whence when ripe may 

issue; not a fixed zoophyte; but a free swimming animal。



And in the meanwhile; among this animal forest grows a vegetable 

one of delicatest sea…weeds; green and brown and crimson; whose 

office is; by their everlasting breath; to reoxygenate the impure 

water; and render it fit once more to be breathed by the higher 

animals who swim or creep around。



Mystery of mysteries!  Let us jest no more; … Heaven forgive us if 

we have jested too much on so simple a matter as that poor spider…

crab; taken out of the lobster…pots; and left to die at the bottom 

of the boat; because his more aristocratic cousins of the blue and 

purple armour will not enter the trap while he is within。



I am not aware whether the surmise; that these tiny zoophytes help 

to purify the water by exhaling oxygen gas; has yet been verified。  

The infusorial animalcules do so; reversing the functions of animal 

life; and instead of evolving carbonic acid gas; as other animals 

do; evolve pure oxygen。  So; at least; says Liebig; who states that 

he found a small piece of matchwood; just extinguished; burst out 

again into a flame on being immersed in the bubbles given out by 

these living atomies。



I myself should be inclined to doubt that this is the case with 

zoophytes; having found water in which they were growing (unless; 

of course; sea…weeds were present) to be peculiarly ready to become 

foul; but it is difficult to say whether this is owing to their 

deoxygenating the water while alive; like other animals; or to the 

fact that it is very rare to get a specimen of zoophyte in which a 

large number of the polypes have not been killed in the transit 

home; or at least so far knocked about; that (in the Anthozoa; 

which are far the most abundant) the polyp

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