glaucus-第25章
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stopping the smells which in past hot summers drove the members out
of the House; and the judges out of Westminster Hall。
Nay; in the boat at the minute of which I have been speaking;
silent and neglected; sat a fellow…passenger; who was a greater
adept at removing nuisances than the whole Board of Health put
together; and who had done his work; too; with a cheapness
unparalleled; for all his good deeds had not as yet cost the State
one penny。 True; he lived by his business; so do other inspectors
of nuisances: but Nature; instead of paying Maia Squinado;
Esquire; some five hundred pounds sterling per annum for his
labour; had contrived; with a sublime simplicity of economy which
Mr。 Hume might have envied and admired afar off; to make him do his
work gratis; by giving him the nuisances as his perquisites; and
teaching him how to eat them。 Certainly (without going the length
of the Caribs; who upheld cannibalism because; they said; it made
war cheap; and precluded entirely the need of a commissariat); this
cardinal virtue of cheapness ought to make Squinado an interesting
object in the eyes of the present generation; especially as he was
at that moment a true sanitary martyr; having; like many of his
human fellow…workers; got into a fearful scrape by meddling with
those existing interests; and 〃vested rights which are but vested
wrongs;〃 which have proved fatal already to more than one Board of
Health。 For last night; as he was sitting quietly under a stone in
four fathoms water; he became aware (whether by sight; smell; or
that mysterious sixth sense; to us unknown; which seems to reside
in his delicate feelers) of a palpable nuisance somewhere in the
neighbourhood; and; like a trusty servant of the public; turned out
of his bed instantly and went in search; till he discovered;
hanging among what he judged to be the stems of ore…weed
(Laminaria); three or four large pieces of stale thornback; of most
evil savour; and highly prejudicial to the purity of the sea; and
the health of the neighbouring herrings。 Happy Squinado! He
needed not to discover the limits of his authority; to consult any
lengthy Nuisances' Removal Act; with its clauses; and counter…
clauses; and explanations of interpretations; and interpretations
of explanations。 Nature; who can afford to be arbitrary; because
she is perfect; and to give her servants irresponsible powers;
because she has trained them to their work; had bestowed on him and
on his forefathers; as general health inspectors; those very
summary powers of entrance and removal in the watery realms for
which common sense; public opinion; and private philanthropy are
still entreating vainly in the terrestrial realms; so finding a
hole; in he went; and began to remove the nuisance; without
〃waiting twenty…four hours;〃 〃laying an information;〃 〃serving a
notice;〃 or any other vain delay。 The evil was there; … and there
it should not stay; so having neither cart nor barrow; he just
began putting it into his stomach; and in the meanwhile set his
assistants to work likewise。 For suppose not; gentle reader; that
Squinado went alone; in his train were more than a hundred thousand
as good as he; each in his office; and as cheaply paid; who needed
no cumbrous baggage train of force…pumps; hose; chloride of lime
packets; whitewash; pails or brushes; but were every man his own
instrument; and; to save expense of transit; just grew on
Squinado's back。 Do you doubt the assertion? Then lift him up
hither; and putting him gently into that shallow jar of salt water;
look at him through the hand…magnifier; and see how Nature is
maxima in minimis。
There he sits; twiddling his feelers (a substitute; it seems; with
crustacea for biting their nails when they are puzzled); and by no
means lovely to look on in vulgar eyes; … about the bigness of a
man's fist; a round…bodied; spindle…shanked; crusty; prickly; dirty
fellow; with a villanous squint; too; in those little bony eyes;
which never look for a moment both the same way。 Never mind: many
a man of genius is ungainly enough; and Nature; if you will
observe; as if to make up to him for his uncomeliness; has arrayed
him as Solomon in all his glory never was arrayed; and so fulfilled
one of the proposals of old Fourier … that scavengers; chimney…
sweeps; and other workers in disgusting employments; should be
rewarded for their self…sacrifice in behalf of the public weal by
some peculiar badge of honour; or laurel crown。 Not that his
crown; like those of the old Greek games; is a mere useless badge;
on the contrary; his robe of state is composed of his fellow…
servants。 His whole back is covered with a little grey forest of
branching hairs; fine as a spider's web; each branchlet carrying
its little pearly ringed club; each club its rose…coloured polype;
like (to quote Mr。 Gosse's comparison) the unexpanded birds of the
acacia。 (28)
On that leg grows; amid another copse of the grey polypes; a
delicate straw…coloured Sertularia; branch on branch of tiny double
combs; each tooth of the comb being a tube containing a living
flower; on another leg another Sertularia; coarser; but still
beautiful; and round it again has trained itself; parasitic on the
parasite; plant upon plant of glass ivy; bearing crystal bells;
(29) each of which; too; protrudes its living flower; on another
leg is a fresh species; like a little heather…bush of whitest
ivory; (30) and every needle leaf a polype cell … let us stop
before the imagination grows dizzy with the contemplation of those
myriads of beautiful atomies。 And what is their use? Each living
flower; each polype mouth is feeding fast; sweeping into itself; by
the perpetual currents caused by the delicate fringes upon its rays
(so minute these last; that their motion only betrays their
presence); each tiniest atom of decaying matter in the surrounding
water; to convert it; by some wondrous alchemy; into fresh cells
and buds; and either build up a fresh branch in their thousand…
tenanted tree; or form an egg…cell; from whence when ripe may
issue; not a fixed zoophyte; but a free swimming animal。
And in the meanwhile; among this animal forest grows a vegetable
one of delicatest sea…weeds; green and brown and crimson; whose
office is; by their everlasting breath; to reoxygenate the impure
water; and render it fit once more to be breathed by the higher
animals who swim or creep around。
Mystery of mysteries! Let us jest no more; … Heaven forgive us if
we have jested too much on so simple a matter as that poor spider…
crab; taken out of the lobster…pots; and left to die at the bottom
of the boat; because his more aristocratic cousins of the blue and
purple armour will not enter the trap while he is within。
I am not aware whether the surmise; that these tiny zoophytes help
to purify the water by exhaling oxygen gas; has yet been verified。
The infusorial animalcules do so; reversing the functions of animal
life; and instead of evolving carbonic acid gas; as other animals
do; evolve pure oxygen。 So; at least; says Liebig; who states that
he found a small piece of matchwood; just extinguished; burst out
again into a flame on being immersed in the bubbles given out by
these living atomies。
I myself should be inclined to doubt that this is the case with
zoophytes; having found water in which they were growing (unless;
of course; sea…weeds were present) to be peculiarly ready to become
foul; but it is difficult to say whether this is owing to their
deoxygenating the water while alive; like other animals; or to the
fact that it is very rare to get a specimen of zoophyte in which a
large number of the polypes have not been killed in the transit
home; or at least so far knocked about; that (in the Anthozoa;
which are far the most abundant) the polyp