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第22章

glaucus-第22章

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of praise; in the old legend of Havering…atte…bower; when he cursed 

the nightingales because their songs confused him in his prayers:  

but the wise man need copy neither; and fear neither the silence 

nor the laughter of the mighty mother Earth; if he will be but 

wise; and hear her tell him; alike in both … 〃Why call me mother?  

Why ask me for knowledge which I cannot teach; peace which I cannot 

give or take away?  I am only your foster…mother and your nurse … 

and I have not been an unkindly one。  But you are God's children; 

and not mine。  Ask Him。  I can amuse you with my songs; but they 

are but a nurse's lullaby to the weary flesh。  I can awe you with 

my silence; but my silence is only my just humility; and your gain。  

How dare I pretend to tell you secrets which He who made me knows 

alone?  I am but inanimate matter; why ask of me things which 

belong to living spirit?  In God I live and move; and have my 

being; I know not how; any more than you know。  Who will tell you 

what life is; save He who is the Lord of life?  And if He will not 

tell you; be sure it is because you need not to know。  At least; 

why seek God in nature; the living among the dead?  He is not here:  

He is risen。〃



He is not here:  He is risen。  Good reader; you will probably agree 

that to know that saying; is to know the key…note of the world to 

come。  Believe me; to know it; and all it means; is to know the 

keynote of this world also; from the fall of dynasties and the fate 

of nations; to the sea…weed which rots upon the beach。



It may seem startling; possibly (though I hope not; for my readers' 

sake; irreverent); to go back at once after such thoughts; be they 

true or false; to the weeds upon the cliff above our heads。  But He 

who is not here; but is risen; yet is here; and has appointed them 

their services in a wonderful order; and I wish that on some day; 

or on many days; when a quiet sea and offshore breezes have 

prevented any new objects from coming to land with the rising tide; 

you would investigate the flowers peculiar to our sea…rocks and 

sandhills。  Even if you do not find the delicate lily…like 

Trichonema of the Channel Islands and Dawlish; or the almost as 

beautiful Squill of the Cornish cliffs; or the sea…lavender of 

North Devon; or any of those rare Mediterranean species which Mr。 

Johns has so charmingly described in his 〃Week at the Lizard 

Point;〃 yet an average cliff; with its carpeting of pink thrift and 

of bladder catchfly; and Lady's finger; and elegant grasses; most 

of them peculiar to the sea marge; is often a very lovely flower…

bed。



Not merely interesting; too; but brilliant in their vegetation are 

sandhills; and the seemingly desolate dykes and banks of salt 

marshes will yield many a curious plant; which you may neglect if 

you will:  but lay to your account the having to repent your 

neglect hereafter; when; finding out too late what a pleasant study 

botany is; you search in vain for curious forms over which you trod 

every day in crossing flats which seemed to you utterly ugly and 

uninteresting; but which the good God was watching as carefully as 

He did the pleasant hills inland:  perhaps even more carefully; for 

the uplands He has completed; and handed over to man; that he may 

dress and keep them:  but the tide…flats below are still 

unfinished; dry land in the process of creation; to which every 

tide is adding the elements of fertility; which shall grow food; 

perhaps in some future state of our planet; for generations yet 

unborn。



But to return to the water…world; and to dredging; which of all 

sea…side pursuits is perhaps the most pleasant; combining as it 

does fine weather sailing with the discovery of new objects; to 

which; after all; the waifs and strays of the beach; whether 

〃flotsom jetsom; or lagand;〃 as the old Admiralty laws define them; 

are few and poor。  I say particularly fine weather sailing; for a 

swell; which makes the dredge leap along the bottom; instead of 

scraping steadily; is as fatal to sport as it is to some people's 

comfort。  But dredging; if you use a pleasure boat and the small 

naturalist's dredge; is an amusement in which ladies; if they will; 

may share; and which will increase; and not interfere with; the 

amusements of a water…party。



The naturalist's dredge; of which Mr。 Gosse's 〃Aquarium〃 gives a 

detailed account; should differ from the common oyster dredge in 

being smaller; certainly not more than four feet across the mouth; 

and instead of having but one iron scraping…lip like the oyster 

dredge; it should have two; one above and one below; so that it 

will work equally well on whichsoever side it falls; or how often 

soever it may be turned over by rough ground。  The bag…net should 

be of strong spunyarn; or (still better) of hide 〃such as those 

hides of the wild cattle of the Pampas; which the tobacconists 

receive from South America;〃 cut into thongs; and netted close。  It 

should be loosely laced together with a thong at the tail edge in 

order to be opened easily; when brought on board; without canting 

the net over; and pouring the contents roughly out through the 

mouth。  The dragging…rope should be strong; and at least three 

times as long as the perpendicular depth of the water in which you 

are working; if; indeed; there is much breeze; or any swell at all; 

still more line should be veered out。  The inboard end should be 

made fast somewhere in the stern sheets; the dredge hove to 

windward; the boat put before the wind; and you may then amuse 

yourself as you will for the next quarter of an hour; provided that 

you have got ready various wide…mouthed bottles for the more 

delicate monsters; and a couple of buckets; to receive the large 

lumps of oysters and serpulae which you will probably bring to the 

surface。



As for a dredging ground; one may be found; I suppose; off every 

watering…place。  The most fertile spots are in rough ground; in not 

less than five fathoms water。  The deeper the water; the rarer and 

more interesting will the animals generally be:  but a greater 

depth than fifteen fathoms is not easily reached on this side of 

Plymouth; and; on the whole; the beginner will find enough in seven 

or eight fathoms to stock an aquarium rivalling any of those in the 

〃Tank…house〃 at the Zoological Gardens。



In general; the south coast of England; to the eastward of 

Portland; affords bad dredging ground。  The friable cliffs; of 

comparatively recent formations; keep the sea shallow; and the 

bottom smooth and bare; by the vast deposits of sand and gravel。  

Yet round the Isle of Wight; especially at the back of the Needles; 

there ought to be fertile spots; and Weymouth; according to Mr。 

Gosse and other well…known naturalists; is a very garden of Nereus。  

Torbay; as may well be supposed; is an admirable dredging spot; 

perhaps its two best points are round the isolated Thatcher and 

Oare…rock; and from the mouth of Brixham harbour to Berry Head; 

along which last line; for perhaps three hundred years; the decks 

of all Brixham trawlers have been washed down ere running into 

harbour; and the sea…bottom thus stored with treasures scraped up 

from deeper water in every direction for miles and miles。



Hastings is; I fear; but a poor spot for dredging。  Its friable 

cliffs and strong tides produce a changeable and barren sea…floor。  

Yet the immense quantities of Flustra thrown up after a storm 

indicate dredging ground at no great distance outside; its rocks; 

uninteresting as they are compared with our Devonians; have yielded 

to the industry and science of M。 Tumanowicz a vast number of sea…

weeds and sponges。  Those three curious polypes; Valkeria cuscuta 

(Plate I。 fig。 3); Notamia Bursaria; and Serialaria Lendigera; 

abound within tide…marks; and as the place is so much visited by 

Londoners; it may be worth while to give a few hints as 

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