glaucus-第22章
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of praise; in the old legend of Havering…atte…bower; when he cursed
the nightingales because their songs confused him in his prayers:
but the wise man need copy neither; and fear neither the silence
nor the laughter of the mighty mother Earth; if he will be but
wise; and hear her tell him; alike in both … 〃Why call me mother?
Why ask me for knowledge which I cannot teach; peace which I cannot
give or take away? I am only your foster…mother and your nurse …
and I have not been an unkindly one。 But you are God's children;
and not mine。 Ask Him。 I can amuse you with my songs; but they
are but a nurse's lullaby to the weary flesh。 I can awe you with
my silence; but my silence is only my just humility; and your gain。
How dare I pretend to tell you secrets which He who made me knows
alone? I am but inanimate matter; why ask of me things which
belong to living spirit? In God I live and move; and have my
being; I know not how; any more than you know。 Who will tell you
what life is; save He who is the Lord of life? And if He will not
tell you; be sure it is because you need not to know。 At least;
why seek God in nature; the living among the dead? He is not here:
He is risen。〃
He is not here: He is risen。 Good reader; you will probably agree
that to know that saying; is to know the key…note of the world to
come。 Believe me; to know it; and all it means; is to know the
keynote of this world also; from the fall of dynasties and the fate
of nations; to the sea…weed which rots upon the beach。
It may seem startling; possibly (though I hope not; for my readers'
sake; irreverent); to go back at once after such thoughts; be they
true or false; to the weeds upon the cliff above our heads。 But He
who is not here; but is risen; yet is here; and has appointed them
their services in a wonderful order; and I wish that on some day;
or on many days; when a quiet sea and offshore breezes have
prevented any new objects from coming to land with the rising tide;
you would investigate the flowers peculiar to our sea…rocks and
sandhills。 Even if you do not find the delicate lily…like
Trichonema of the Channel Islands and Dawlish; or the almost as
beautiful Squill of the Cornish cliffs; or the sea…lavender of
North Devon; or any of those rare Mediterranean species which Mr。
Johns has so charmingly described in his 〃Week at the Lizard
Point;〃 yet an average cliff; with its carpeting of pink thrift and
of bladder catchfly; and Lady's finger; and elegant grasses; most
of them peculiar to the sea marge; is often a very lovely flower…
bed。
Not merely interesting; too; but brilliant in their vegetation are
sandhills; and the seemingly desolate dykes and banks of salt
marshes will yield many a curious plant; which you may neglect if
you will: but lay to your account the having to repent your
neglect hereafter; when; finding out too late what a pleasant study
botany is; you search in vain for curious forms over which you trod
every day in crossing flats which seemed to you utterly ugly and
uninteresting; but which the good God was watching as carefully as
He did the pleasant hills inland: perhaps even more carefully; for
the uplands He has completed; and handed over to man; that he may
dress and keep them: but the tide…flats below are still
unfinished; dry land in the process of creation; to which every
tide is adding the elements of fertility; which shall grow food;
perhaps in some future state of our planet; for generations yet
unborn。
But to return to the water…world; and to dredging; which of all
sea…side pursuits is perhaps the most pleasant; combining as it
does fine weather sailing with the discovery of new objects; to
which; after all; the waifs and strays of the beach; whether
〃flotsom jetsom; or lagand;〃 as the old Admiralty laws define them;
are few and poor。 I say particularly fine weather sailing; for a
swell; which makes the dredge leap along the bottom; instead of
scraping steadily; is as fatal to sport as it is to some people's
comfort。 But dredging; if you use a pleasure boat and the small
naturalist's dredge; is an amusement in which ladies; if they will;
may share; and which will increase; and not interfere with; the
amusements of a water…party。
The naturalist's dredge; of which Mr。 Gosse's 〃Aquarium〃 gives a
detailed account; should differ from the common oyster dredge in
being smaller; certainly not more than four feet across the mouth;
and instead of having but one iron scraping…lip like the oyster
dredge; it should have two; one above and one below; so that it
will work equally well on whichsoever side it falls; or how often
soever it may be turned over by rough ground。 The bag…net should
be of strong spunyarn; or (still better) of hide 〃such as those
hides of the wild cattle of the Pampas; which the tobacconists
receive from South America;〃 cut into thongs; and netted close。 It
should be loosely laced together with a thong at the tail edge in
order to be opened easily; when brought on board; without canting
the net over; and pouring the contents roughly out through the
mouth。 The dragging…rope should be strong; and at least three
times as long as the perpendicular depth of the water in which you
are working; if; indeed; there is much breeze; or any swell at all;
still more line should be veered out。 The inboard end should be
made fast somewhere in the stern sheets; the dredge hove to
windward; the boat put before the wind; and you may then amuse
yourself as you will for the next quarter of an hour; provided that
you have got ready various wide…mouthed bottles for the more
delicate monsters; and a couple of buckets; to receive the large
lumps of oysters and serpulae which you will probably bring to the
surface。
As for a dredging ground; one may be found; I suppose; off every
watering…place。 The most fertile spots are in rough ground; in not
less than five fathoms water。 The deeper the water; the rarer and
more interesting will the animals generally be: but a greater
depth than fifteen fathoms is not easily reached on this side of
Plymouth; and; on the whole; the beginner will find enough in seven
or eight fathoms to stock an aquarium rivalling any of those in the
〃Tank…house〃 at the Zoological Gardens。
In general; the south coast of England; to the eastward of
Portland; affords bad dredging ground。 The friable cliffs; of
comparatively recent formations; keep the sea shallow; and the
bottom smooth and bare; by the vast deposits of sand and gravel。
Yet round the Isle of Wight; especially at the back of the Needles;
there ought to be fertile spots; and Weymouth; according to Mr。
Gosse and other well…known naturalists; is a very garden of Nereus。
Torbay; as may well be supposed; is an admirable dredging spot;
perhaps its two best points are round the isolated Thatcher and
Oare…rock; and from the mouth of Brixham harbour to Berry Head;
along which last line; for perhaps three hundred years; the decks
of all Brixham trawlers have been washed down ere running into
harbour; and the sea…bottom thus stored with treasures scraped up
from deeper water in every direction for miles and miles。
Hastings is; I fear; but a poor spot for dredging。 Its friable
cliffs and strong tides produce a changeable and barren sea…floor。
Yet the immense quantities of Flustra thrown up after a storm
indicate dredging ground at no great distance outside; its rocks;
uninteresting as they are compared with our Devonians; have yielded
to the industry and science of M。 Tumanowicz a vast number of sea…
weeds and sponges。 Those three curious polypes; Valkeria cuscuta
(Plate I。 fig。 3); Notamia Bursaria; and Serialaria Lendigera;
abound within tide…marks; and as the place is so much visited by
Londoners; it may be worth while to give a few hints as