glaucus-第20章
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amount of pressure which they are able to endure。 The crevices of
the highest rocks; only sprinkled with salt spray in spring…tides
and high gales; have their peculiar little univalves; their crisp
lichen…like sea…weed; in myriads; lower down; the region of the
Fuci (bladder…weeds) has its own tribes of periwinkles and limpets;
below again; about the neap…tide mark; the region of the corallines
and Algae furnishes food for yet other species who graze on its
watery meadows; and beneath all; only uncovered at low spring…tide;
the zone of the Laminariae (the great tangles and ore…weeds) is
most full of all of every imaginable form of life。 So that as we
descend the rocks; we may compare ourselves (likening small things
to great) to those who; descending the Andes; pass in a single day
from the vegetation of the Arctic zone to that of the Tropics。 And
here and there; even at half…tide level; deep rock…basins; shaded
from the sun and always full of water; keep up in a higher zone the
vegetation of a lower one; and afford in nature an analogy to those
deep 〃barrancos〃 which split the high table…land of Mexico; down
whose awful cliffs; swept by cool sea…breezes; the traveller looks
from among the plants and animals of the temperate zone; and sees
far below; dim through their everlasting vapour…bath of rank hot
steam; the mighty forms and gorgeous colours of a tropic forest。
〃I do not wonder;〃 says Mr。 Gosse; in his charming 〃Naturalist's
Rambles on the Devonshire Coast〃 (p。 187); 〃that when Southey had
an opportunity of seeing some of those beautiful quiet basins
hollowed in the living rock; and stocked with elegant plants and
animals; having all the charm of novelty to his eye; they should
have moved his poetic fancy; and found more than one place in the
gorgeous imagery of his Oriental romances。 Just listen to him
〃It was a garden still beyond all price;
Even yet it was a place of paradise;
And here were coral bowers;
And grots of madrepores;
And banks of sponge; as soft and fair to eye
As e'er was mossy bed
Whereon the wood…nymphs lie
With languid limbs in summer's sultry hours。
Here; too; were living flowers;
Which; like a bud compacted;
Their purple cups contracted;
And now in open blossom spread;
Stretch'd; like green anthers; many a seeking head。
And arborets of jointed stone were there;
And plants of fibres fine as silkworm's thread;
Yea; beautiful as mermaid's golden hair
Upon the waves dispread。
Others that; like the broad banana growing;
Raised their long wrinkled leaves of purple hue;
Like streamers wide outflowing。' … KEHAMA; xvi。 5。
〃A hundred times you might fancy you saw the type; the very
original of this description; tracing; line by line; and image by
image; the details of the picture; and acknowledging; as you
proceed; the minute truthfulness with which it has been drawn。 For
such is the loveliness of nature in these secluded reservoirs; that
the accomplished poet; when depicting the gorgeous scenes of
Eastern mythology … scenes the wildest and most extravagant that
imagination could paint … drew not upon the resources of his
prolific fancy for imagery here; but was well content to jot down
the simple lineaments of Nature as he saw her in plain; homely
England。
〃It is a beautiful and fascinating sight for those who have never
seen it before; to see the little shrubberies of pink coralline …
'the arborets of jointed stone' … that fringe those pretty pools。
It is a charming sight to see the crimson banana…like leaves of the
Delesseria waving in their darkest corners; and the purple fibrous
tufts of Polysiphonia and Ceramia; 'fine as silkworm's thread。'
But there are many others which give variety and impart beauty to
these tide…pools。 The broad leaves of the Ulva; finer than the
finest cambric; and of the brightest emerald…green; adorn the
hollows at the highest level; while; at the lowest; wave tiny
forests of the feathery Ptilota and Dasya; and large leaves; cut
into fringes and furbelows; of rosy Rhodymeniae。 All these are
lovely to behold; but I think I admire as much as any of them; one
of the commonest of our marine plants; Chondrus crispus。 It occurs
in the greatest profusion on this coast; in every pool between
tide…marks; and everywhere … except in those of the highest level;
where constant exposure to light dwarfs the plant; and turns it of
a dull umber…brown tint … it is elegant in form and brilliant in
colour。 The expanding fan…shaped fronds; cut into segments; cut;
and cut again; make fine bushy tufts in a deep pool; and every
segment of every frond reflects a flush of the most lustrous azure;
like that of a tempered sword…blade。〃 … GOSSE'S DEVONSHIRE COAST;
pp。 187…189。
And the sea…bottom; also; has its zones; at different depths; and
its peculiar forms in peculiar spots; affected by the currents and
the nature of the ground; the riches of which have to be seen;
alas! rather by the imagination than the eye; for such spoonfuls of
the treasure as the dredge brings up to us; come too often rolled
and battered; torn from their sites and contracted by fear; mere
hints to us of what the populous reality below is like。 Often;
standing on the shore at low tide; has one longed to walk on and in
under the waves; as the water…ousel does in the pools of the
mountain burn; and see it all but for a moment; and a solemn beauty
and meaning has invested the old Greek fable of Glaucus the
fisherman: how eating of the herb which gave his fish strength to
leap back into their native element; he was seized on the spot with
a strange longing to follow them under the waves; and became for
ever a companion of the fair semi…human forms with which the
Hellenic poets peopled their sunny bays and firths; feeding 〃silent
flocks〃 far below on the green Zostera beds; or basking with them
on the sunny ledges in the summer noon; or wandering in the still
bays on sultry nights amid the choir of Amphitrite and her sea…
nymphs:…
〃Joining the bliss of the gods; as they waken the coves with their
laughter;〃
in nightly revels; whereof one has sung; …
〃So they came up in their joy; and before them the roll of the
surges
Sank; as the breezes sank dead; into smooth green foam…flecked
marble
Awed; and the crags of the cliffs; and the pines of the mountains;
were silent。
So they came up in their joy; and around them the lamps of the sea…
nymphs;
Myriad fiery globes; swam heaving and panting; and rainbows;
Crimson; and azure; and emerald; were broken in star…showers;
lighting;
Far in the wine…dark depths of the crystal; the gardens of Nereus;
Coral; and sea…fan; and tangle; the blooms and the palms of the
ocean。
So they went on in their joy; more white than the foam which they
scattered;
Laughing and singing and tossing and twining; while; eager; the
Tritons
Blinded with kisses their eyes; unreproved; and above them in
worship
Fluttered the terns; and the sea…gulls swept past them on silvery
pinions;
Echoing softly their laughter; around them the wantoning dolphins
Sighed as they plunged; full of love; and the great sea…horses
which bore them
Curved up their crests in their pride to the delicate arms of their
riders;
Pawing the spray into gems; till a fiery rainfall; unharming;
Sparkled and gleamed on the limbs of the maids; and the coils of
the mermen。
So they went on in their joy; bathed round with the fiery coolness;
Needing nor sun nor moon; self…lighted; immortal: but others;
Pitiful; floated in silence apart; on their knees lay the sea…boys
Whelmed by the roll of the surge; swept down by the anger of
Nereus;
Hapless; whom never again upon quay or strand shall their mothers
Welcome with garlands and vows to the temples; but; wearily pining;
Gaze over island and main for the sa