glaucus-第19章
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the cool of the day。〃
One sight more; and we have done。 I had something to say; had time
permitted; on the ludicrous element which appears here and there in
nature。 There are animals; like monkeys and crabs; which seem made
to be laughed at; by those at least who possess that most
indefinable of faculties; the sense of the ridiculous。 As long as
man possesses muscles especially formed to enable him to laugh; we
have no right to suppose (with some) that laughter is an accident
of our fallen nature; or to find (with others) the primary cause of
the ridiculous in the perception of unfitness or disharmony。 And
yet we shrink (whether rightly or wrongly; we can hardly tell) from
attributing a sense of the ludicrous to the Creator of these forms。
It may be a weakness on my part; at least I will hope it is a
reverent one: but till we can find something corresponding to what
we conceive of the Divine Mind in any class of phenomena; it is
perhaps better not to talk about them at all; but observe a stoic
〃epoche;〃 waiting for more light; and yet confessing that our own
laughter is uncontrollable; and therefore we hope not unworthy of
us; at many a strange creature and strange doing which we meet;
from the highest ape to the lowest polype。
But; in the meanwhile; there are animals in which results so
strange; fantastic; even seemingly horrible; are produced; that
fallen man may be pardoned; if he shrinks from them in disgust。
That; at least; must be a consequence of our own wrong state; for
everything is beautiful and perfect in its place。 It may be
answered; 〃Yes; in its place; but its place is not yours。 You had
no business to look at it; and must pay the penalty for
intermeddling。〃 I doubt that answer; for surely; if man have
liberty to do anything; he has liberty to search out freely his
heavenly Father's works; and yet every one seems to have his
antipathic animal; and I know one bred from his childhood to
zoology by land and sea; and bold in asserting; and honest in
feeling; that all without exception is beautiful; who yet cannot;
after handling and petting and admiring all day long every uncouth
and venomous beast; avoid a paroxysm of horror at the sight of the
common house…spider。 At all events; whether we were intruding or
not; in turning this stone; we must pay a fine for having done so;
for there lies an animal as foul and monstrous to the eye as
〃hydra; gorgon; or chimaera dire;〃 and yet so wondrously fitted to
its work; that we must needs endure for our own instruction to
handle and to look at it。 Its name; if you wish for it; is
Nemertes; probably N。 Borlasii; (18) a worm of very 〃low〃
organization; though well fitted enough for its own work。 You see
it? That black; shiny; knotted lump among the gravel; small enough
to be taken up in a dessert spoon。 Look now; as it is raised and
its coils drawn out。 Three feet … six … nine; at least: with a
capability of seemingly endless expansion; a slimy tape of living
caoutchouc; some eighth of an inch in diameter; a dark chocolate…
black; with paler longitudinal lines。 Is it alive? It hangs;
helpless and motionless; a mere velvet string across the hand。 Ask
the neighbouring Annelids and the fry of the rock fishes; or put it
into a vase at home; and see。 It lies motionless; trailing itself
among the gravel; you cannot tell where it begins or ends; it may
be a dead strip of sea…weed; Himanthalia lorea; perhaps; or Chorda
filum; or even a tarred string。 So thinks the little fish who
plays over and over it; till he touches at last what is too surely
a head。 In an instant a bell…shaped sucker mouth has fastened to
his side。 In another instant; from one lip; a concave double
proboscis; just like a tapir's (another instance of the repetition
of forms); has clasped him like a finger; and now begins the
struggle: but in vain。 He is being 〃played〃 with such a fishing…
line as the skill of a Wilson or a Stoddart never could invent; a
living line; with elasticity beyond that of the most delicate fly…
rod; which follows every lunge; shortening and lengthening;
slipping and twining round every piece of gravel and stem of sea…
weed; with a tiring drag such as no Highland wrist or step could
ever bring to bear on salmon or on trout。 The victim is tired now;
and slowly; and yet dexterously; his blind assailant is feeling and
shifting along his side; till he reaches one end of him; and then
the black lips expand; and slowly and surely the curved finger
begins packing him end…foremost down into the gullet; where he
sinks; inch by inch; till the swelling which marks his place is
lost among the coils; and he is probably macerated to a pulp long
before he has reached the opposite extremity of his cave of doom。
Once safe down; the black murderer slowly contracts again into a
knotted heap; and lies; like a boa with a stag inside him;
motionless and blest。 (19)
There; we must come away now; for the tide is over our ankles; but
touch; before you go; one of those little red mouths which peep out
of the stone。 A tiny jet of water shoots up almost into your face。
The bivalve (20) who has burrowed into the limestone knot (the
softest part of the stone to his jaws; though the hardest to your
chisel) is scandalized at having the soft mouths of his siphons so
rudely touched; and taking your finger for some bothering Annelid;
who wants to nibble him; is defending himself; shooting you; as
naturalists do humming…birds; with water。 Let him rest in peace;
it will cost you ten minutes' hard work; and much dirt; to extract
him; but if you are fond of shells; secure one or two of those
beautiful pink and straw…coloured scallops (Hinnites pusio; Plate
X。 fig。 1); who have gradually incorporated the layers of their
lower valve with the roughnesses of the stone; destroying thereby
the beautiful form which belongs to their race; but not their
delicate colour。 There are a few more bivalves too; adhering to
the stone; and those rare ones; and two or three delicate Mangeliae
and Nassae (21) are trailing their graceful spires up and down in
search of food。 That little bright red and yellow pea; too; touch
it … the brilliant coloured cloak is withdrawn; and; instead; you
have a beautiful ribbed pink cowry; (22) our only European
representative of that grand tropical family。 Cast one wondering
glance; too; at the forest of zoophytes and corals; Lepraliae and
Flustrae; and those quaint blue stars; set in brown jelly; which
are no zoophytes; but respectable molluscs; each with his well…
formed mouth and intestines; (23) but combined in a peculiar form
of Communism; of which all one can say is; that one hopes they like
it; and that; at all events; they agree better than the heroes and
heroines of Mr。 Hawthorne's 〃Blithedale Romance。〃
Now away; and as a specimen of the fertility of the water…world;
look at this rough list of species; (24) the greater part of which
are on this very stone; and all of which you might obtain in an
hour; would the rude tide wait for zoologists: and remember that
the number of individuals of each species of polype must be counted
by tens of thousands; and also; that; by searching the forest of
sea…weeds which covers the upper surface; we should probably obtain
some twenty minute species more。
A goodly catalogue this; surely; of the inhabitants of three or
four large stones; and yet how small a specimen of the
multitudinous nations of the sea!
From the bare rocks above high…water mark; down to abysses deeper
than ever plummet sounded; is life; everywhere life; fauna after
fauna; and flora after flora; arranged in zones; according to the
amount of light and warmth which each species requires; and to the
amount of pressure which they are able to endure。 The crevices of
the highest rocks; only