napoleon bonaparte, v12-第13章
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was heard the whole day。 As for us; when we were ordered to don the
tricolored cockade it was a very easy performance; as a large number of
the guard had preserved their old ones; which they had simply covered
with a piece of white cambric。 We were ordered to stack arms in front of
the arch of triumph; and nothing extraordinary occurred until six
o'clock; then lights began to shine on the expected route of the Emperor;
and a large number of officers on half pay collected near the pavilion of
Flora; and I learned from one of them; M。 Saunier; a decorated officer;
that it was on that side the Emperor would re…enter the palace of the
Tuileries。 I repaired there in all haste; and as I was hurrying to place
myself on his route; I was so fortunate as to meet a commanding officer;
who assigned me to duty at the very door of Napoleon's apartment; and to
this circumstance I owe the fact that I witnessed what now remains to be
related。
〃I had for some time remained in expectation; and in almost perfect
solitude; when; at fifteen minutes before nine; an extraordinary noise
that I heard outside announced to me the Emperor's arrival; and a few
moments after I saw him appear; amidst cries of enthusiasm; borne on the
arms of the officers who had escorted him from the island of Elba。 The
Emperor begged them earnestly to let him walk; but his entreaties were
useless; and they bore him thus to the very door of his apartment; where
they deposited him near me。 I had not seen the Emperor since the day of
his farewell to the National Guard in the great court of the palace; and
in spite of the great agitation into which I was thrown by all this
commotion; I could not help noticing how much stouter he had become。
〃The Emperor had hardly entered his apartments than I was assigned to
duty in the interior。 Marshal Bertrand; who had just replaced General
Excelmans in the command of the Tuileries; gave me an order to allow no
one to enter without informing him; and to give him the names of all who
requested to see the Emperor。 One of the first to present himself was
Cambaceres; who appeared to me even more pallid than usual。 A short time
after came the father of General Bertrand; and as this venerable old man
attempted to pay his respects first to the Emperor; Napoleon said to him;
'No; monsieur! nature first;' and in saying this; with a movement as
quick as his words; the Emperor; so to speak; threw him into the arms of
his son。 Next came Queen Hortense; accompanied by her two children;
then; Count Regnault de Saint…Jean d'Angely; and many other persons whose
names have escaped me。 I did not see again those I announced to Marshal
Bertrand; as they all went out by another door。 I continued this duty
till eleven o'clock in the evening; at which time I was relieved of my
duties; and was invited to supper at an immense table of about three
hundred covers。 All the persons presented at the palace took their
places at this table; one after the other。 I there saw the Duke of
Vicenza; and found myself placed opposite General Excelmans。 The Emperor
supped alone in his room with Marshal Bertrand; and their supper was by
no means so splendid as ours; for it consisted only of a roast chicken
and a dish of lentils; and yet I learned from an officer who fad attended
him constantly since he left Fontainebleau; that his Majesty had eaten
nothing since morning。 The Emperor was exceedingly fatigued; I had
opportunity to mark this each time his door was opened。 He was seated on
a chair in front of the fire; with his feet on the mantelpiece。
〃As we all remained at the Tuileries; word was sent us about one o'clock
that the Emperor had just retired; and that in case any soldiers should
arrive during the night who had accompanied him; he had given orders that
they should be on duty at the palace conjointly with the National Guard。
The poor creatures were hardly in a condition to obey such an order。 At
two o'clock in the morning we saw two of them arrive in a most pitiable
condition; they were perfectly emaciated; and their feet blistered。 All
that they could do was to throw themselves on their bags; on which they
fell sound asleep; and they did not even awake while the duty of
bandaging their feet was attended to in the room which they had reached
with so much difficulty。 All were eager to lavish every attention on
them; and I admit that I have always regretted not having inquired the
names of these two brave grenadiers; who inspired in all of us an
interest I cannot describe。
〃After retiring at one o'clock; the Emperor was on his feet at five
o'clock in the morning; and the order was immediately given to the
soldiers on half pay to hold themselves ready for a review; and at break
of day they were ranged in three ranks。 At this moment I was deputed to
watch over an officer who was pointed out as suspicious; and who; it was
said; had come from Saint…Denis。 This was M。 de Saint…Chamans。 At the
end of a quarter of an hour of arrest; which had nothing disagreeable in
it; he was simply asked to leave。 Meanwhile; the Emperor had descended
from the palace; and passed through the ranks of the soldiers on half
pay; speaking to each one; taking many of them by the hand; and saying to
them; 〃My friends; I need your services; I rely on you as you may rely on
me。〃 Magic words on the lips of Napoleon; and which drew tears of
emotion from all those brave soldiers whose services had been ignored for
a year。
〃From the morning the crowd increased rapidly on all the approaches to
the Tuileries; and a mass of people asseriabled under the windows of the
chateau; demanding with loud shouts to see Napoleon。 Marshal Bertrand
having informed him of this; the Emperor showed himself at the window;
where he was saluted by the shouts which his presence had so often
excited。 After showing himself to the people; the Emperor himself
presented to them Marshal Bertrand; his arm resting on the marshal's
shoulder; whom he pressed to his heart with demonstrations of the
liveliest affection。 During this scene; which deeply affected all the
witnesses; who cheered with all their might; officers; standing behind
the Emperor and his friend; held above their heads banners surmounted by
their eagles; of which they formed a kind of national canopy。 At eleven
o'clock the Emperor mounted his horse; and reviewed the various regiments
which were arriving from every direction; and the heroes of the island of
Elba who had returned to the Tuileries during the night。 All seemed
deeply impressed with the appearance of these brave men; whom the sun of
Italy had tanned; and who had traveled nearly two hundred leagues in
twenty days。〃
These are the curious details which were given to me by a friend; and I
can guarantee the truth of his recital the same as if I myself had been
an eye…witness of all that occurred during the memorable night of the
20th and 21st March; 1815。 Continuing in my retreat during the hundred
days; and long after; I have nothing to say which all the world would not
know as well as I concerning this important epoch in the life of the
Emperor。 I have shed many tears over his sufferings at the time of his
second abdication; and the tortures inflicted on him at St。 Helena by the
miserable Hudson Lowe; whose infamy will go down through the ages side by
side with the glory of the Emperor。 I will simply content myself by
adding to the preceding a certain document which was confided to me by
the former Queen of Westphalia; and saying a word in conclusion as to the
destination I thought best to give to the first cross of the Legion of
Honor which the First Consul had worn。
Princess Catharine of Wurtemberg; the wife;of Prince Jerome; is; as is
well known; a woman of great beauty; gifted at the same time with more
solid qualities; which time increases instead of diminishing。 She joins;
to much natural intelligence; a highly cultivated mind; a character truly
worthy of a sister…in…law of the Emperor; and carries even to enthusiasm
her love of duty。 Events did not allow her to become a great queen; but
they have not prevented her remaining an accomplished wife。 Her
se