the crisis in russia(¶í¹úΣ»ú)-µÚ22ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
accustomed¡¡to¡¡use¡¡every¡¡kind¡¡off¡¡ingenuity¡¡to¡¡find¡¡excuses¡¡not¡¡to¡¡take¡¡part¡¡
in¡¡them¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡the¡¡good¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡their¡¡local¡¡committee¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡even¡¡if¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Communist¡¡Party¡¡did¡¡actually¡¡indulge¡¡in¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡working¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡picnic¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡week£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡suffice¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡meet¡¡¡¡¡¡Russia's¡¡
tremendous¡¡needs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chapter¡¡specially¡¡devoted¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡shortage¡¡of¡¡labor£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡serious¡¡need¡¡at¡¡present¡¡is¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡skilled¡¡
workers¡¡at¡¡their¡¡jobs¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡letting¡¡them¡¡drift¡¡away¡¡into¡¡non¡productive¡¡
labor¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡Saturday¡¡picnics¡¡could¡¡do¡¡that£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡obvious¡¡
long¡¡ago¡¡that¡¡some¡¡other¡¡means£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡devised¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDUSTRIAL¡¡CONSCRIPTION¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡principle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡industrial¡¡¡¡¡¡conscription¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recognized¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Russian¡¡¡¡¡¡Constitution£»¡¡¡¡¡¡section¡¡¡¡¡¡ii£»¡¡¡¡¡¡chapter¡¡¡¡¡¡v£»¡¡¡¡¡¡paragraph¡¡¡¡¡¡18£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡reads£º¡¡
¡¨The¡¡Russian¡¡Socialist¡¡Federate¡¡Soviet¡¡Republic¡¡recognizes¡¡that¡¡work¡¡is¡¡
an¡¡obligation¡¡on¡¡every¡¡citizen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republic£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡proclaims£»¡¡¡¨He¡¡who¡¡
does¡¡not¡¡work¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡eat¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is£»¡¡however£»¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡proclaim¡¡such¡¡a¡¡
principle¡¡and¡¡quite¡¡another¡¡to¡¡put¡¡it¡¡into¡¡action¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡December¡¡17£»¡¡1919£»¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡it¡¡became¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡
real¡¡possibility¡¡that¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡war¡¡was¡¡drawing¡¡to¡¡an¡¡end£»¡¡Trotsky¡¡allowed¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡Pravda¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡print¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡memorandum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his£»¡¡¡¡consisting¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨theses¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
reasoned¡¡notes¡¡about¡¡industrial¡¡conscription¡¡and¡¡the¡¡militia¡¡system¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡
points¡¡out¡¡that¡¡a¡¡Socialist¡¡State¡¡demands¡¡a¡¡general¡¡plan¡¡for¡¡the¡¡utilization¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡60¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡61¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡CRISIS¡¡IN¡¡RUSSIA¡¡
of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡a¡¡country£»¡¡including¡¡its¡¡human¡¡energy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡
time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡economic¡¡¡¡¡¡chaos¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡mingled¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡broken¡¡
fragments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡past¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beginnings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡future£»¡¨¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡jump¡¡to¡¡a¡¡
complete¡¡¡¡¡¡centralized¡¡¡¡¡¡economy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible¡£¡¡
Local¡¡initiative£»¡¡local¡¡effort¡¡must¡¡not¡¡be¡¡sacrificed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡a¡¡plan¡£¡¡
At¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡industrial¡¡¡¡¡¡conscription¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡complete¡¡
socialization¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡regardless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡individuality¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡military¡¡
conscription¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suggests¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡subdivision¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡State¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡territorial¡¡
productive¡¡districts¡¡which¡¡should¡¡coincide¡¡with¡¡the¡¡territorial¡¡districts¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡militia¡¡system¡¡which¡¡shall¡¡replace¡¡the¡¡regular¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Registration¡¡of¡¡
labor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡coordinate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡military¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡industrial¡¡
registration¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡demobilization¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cadres¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡regiments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡divisions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡etc¡££»¡¡
should¡¡form¡¡the¡¡fundamental¡¡cadres¡¡of¡¡the¡¡militia¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Instruction¡¡to¡¡this¡¡end¡¡
should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡included¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡courses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡workers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡peasants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
training¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡officers¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡district¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Transition¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡militia¡¡
system¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡carefully¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡¡¡¡¡accomplished¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
moment¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Republic¡¡¡¡¡¡defenseless¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡losing¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
these¡¡ultimate¡¡aims£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡decide¡¡on¡¡immediate¡¡needs¡¡and¡¡to¡¡
ascertain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡amount¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡limited¡¡
realization¡£¡¡He¡¡suggests¡¡the¡¡registration¡¡of¡¡skilled¡¡labor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡
suggests¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Commission¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡direction¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Council¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Public¡¡Economy¡¡should¡¡work¡¡out¡¡a¡¡preliminary¡¡plan¡¡and¡¡then¡¡hand¡¡it¡¡over¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡War¡¡Department£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡means¡¡should¡¡be¡¡worked¡¡out¡¡for¡¡using¡¡the¡¡
military¡¡apparatus¡¡for¡¡this¡¡new¡¡industrial¡¡purpose¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Trotsky's¡¡twenty¡four¡¡theses¡¡or¡¡notes¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡written¡¡in¡¡odd¡¡
moments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡£¡¡
They¡¡do¡¡not¡¡form¡¡a¡¡connected¡¡whole¡£¡¡Contradictions¡¡jostle¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡
it¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡Trotsky¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡no¡¡very¡¡definite¡¡plan¡¡in¡¡his¡¡head¡£¡¡
But¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡notes¡¡annoyed¡¡and¡¡stimulated¡¡so¡¡many¡¡other¡¡people¡¡that¡¡they¡¡did¡¡
perhaps¡¡precisely¡¡the¡¡work¡¡they¡¡were¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡Pravada¡¡printed¡¡them¡¡
with¡¡a¡¡note¡¡from¡¡the¡¡editor¡¡inviting¡¡discussion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Ekonomitcheskaya¡¡
Jizn¡¡printed¡¡letter¡¡after¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡workmen£»¡¡officials¡¡and¡¡others£»¡¡attacking£»¡¡
approving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bringing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡suggestions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Larin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Semashko£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pyatakov£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡61¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡62¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡CRISIS¡¡IN¡¡RUSSIA¡¡
Bucharin¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡discussion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Larin¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡proposals¡¡
the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡revolution£»¡¡being¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡authority¡¡
would¡¡¡¡¡¡pass¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡democracy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡workers¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hands¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
specialists¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rykov¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡sturdy¡¡¡¡¡¡blows¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡behalf¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Trades¡¡Unions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All£»¡¡however£»¡¡agreed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡one¡¡point¡that¡¡something¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡sort¡¡was¡¡neccesary¡£¡¡On¡¡December¡¡27th¡¡a¡¡Commission¡¡for¡¡studying¡¡the¡¡
question¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡industrial¡¡¡¡¡¡conscription¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡formed¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡presidency¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Trotsky¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Commission¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡included¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡People's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Commissars£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
Ministers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Labor£»¡¡¡¡Ways¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Communication£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Supply£»¡¡Agriculture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡War£»¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡Presidents¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Central¡¡Council¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Trades¡¡Unions¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Supreme¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Council¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Public¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Economy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡compiled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡list¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
principal¡¡questions¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡invited¡¡anybody¡¡¡¡interested¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡bring¡¡
them¡¡suggestions¡¡and¡¡material¡¡for¡¡discussion¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡discussion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡limited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡newspapers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡this¡¡
Commission¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡question¡¡was¡¡discussed¡¡in¡¡Soviets¡¡and¡¡Conferences¡¡of¡¡
every¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡January¡¡¡¡¡¡1st¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡Russian¡¡
Conference¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡local¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨departments¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡registration¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡distribution¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
labor£»¡¨¡¡after¡¡prolonged¡¡argument£»¡¡contributed¡¡their¡¡views¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡pointed¡¡
out¡¡£¨1£©¡¡the¡¡need¡¡of¡¡bringing¡¡to¡¡work¡¡numbers¡¡of¡¡persons¡¡who¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡
doing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡skilled¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡qualified¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡engaged¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
petty¡¡¡¡¡¡profiteering£»¡¡¡¡¡¡etc¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨2£©¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡evaporation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡skilled¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡
unproductive¡¡speculation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡checked¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡introduction¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡books£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡registration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡
citizen's¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨3£©¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡workmen¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡villages¡¡
only¡¡for¡¡enterprises¡¡which¡¡are¡¡supplied¡¡with¡¡provisions¡¡or¡¡are¡¡situated¡¡in¡¡
districts¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡plenty¡£¡¡£¨¡¨The¡¡opinion¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
preliminary¡¡¡¡¡¡conditions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡draw¡¡¡¡¡¡workmen¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
villages¡¡by¡¡measures¡¡of¡¡compulsion¡¡or¡¡mobilization¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡profoundly¡¡mistaken¡£¡¨£©¡¡£¨4£©¡¡that¡¡there¡¡should¡¡be¡¡a¡¡census¡¡of¡¡labor¡¡and¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Trades¡¡¡¡¡¡Unions¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡invited¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡protect¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡interests¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
conscripted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡Conference¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡approved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡idea¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡using¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
already¡¡¡¡¡¡existing¡¡¡¡¡¡military¡¡¡¡¡¡organization¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡carrying¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡census¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Red¡¡Army£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡turning¡¡over¡¡to¡¡labor¡¡of¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡during¡¡
demobilization£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡opposed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡idea¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡giving¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡military¡¡¡¡organization¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡62¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡63¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡CRISIS¡¡IN¡¡RUSSIA¡¡
the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡labor¡¡registration¡¡and¡¡industrial¡¡conscription¡¡in¡¡general¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡January¡¡22£»¡¡1920£»¡¡the¡¡Central¡¡Committee¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Communist¡¡Party£»¡¡
after¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prolonged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡discussion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Trotsky's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡memorandum£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡finally¡¡
adop