the origins of contemporary france-3-第132章

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moderates；　July　12　and　13；　1793）。　　At　Toulon；　as　at　Lyons；　there　was

no　murder　after　the　victory；　only　regular　trials　and　the　execution　of

two　or　three　assassins　whose　crimes　were　legally　proved。



＇122＇　Schmidt；　I。　335。　Report　of　Perrière；　May　29。



＇123＇　Bergoeing；　〃Pièces；　etc。〃；　p。　195。　…　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII　296。



＇124＇　The　insurrection　at　Lyons　took　place　on　May　29。　On　the　2nd　of

June　it　is　announced　in　the　Convention　that　the　insurgent　army　of

Lozère；　more　than　30；000　strong；　has　taken　Marvejols；　and　is　about　to

take　Mende　（Buchez　et　Roux　XXVII。　387）。　A　threatening　address　from

Bordeaux　（May　14）　and　from　thirty…two　sections　in　Marseilles　（May　25）

against　the　Jacobins　（Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　3。　214）。　…　Cf。　Robinet　in

〃Le　procès　des　Dantonistes；　303；　305。



＇125＇　Mortimer…Ternaux；　VII　38。



＇126＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　297；　session　of　the　Jacobins；　May　29。



＇127＇　Barrère；　〃Mémoires；〃　II。　91；　94。　As　untruthful　as　Barrère　is；

here　his　testimony　may　be　accepted。　I　see　no　reason　why　he　should

state　what　is　not　true；　he　was　well　informed；　as　he　belonged　to　the

Committee　of　Public　Safety。　His　statements；　besides；　on　the　complicity

d　the　Mountain　and　on　the　r？le　of　Danton　are　confirmed　by　the　whole

mass　of　facts。　…　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVIII。　200　（speech　by　Danton　in　the

Convention；　June　13）。　〃Without　the　canon　of　the　31st　of　May；　without

the　insurrection　the　conspirators　would　have　triumphed；　they　would

have　given　us　the　law。　Let　the　crime　of　that　insurrection　be　on　our

heads！　That　insurrection　…　I　myself　demanded　it！　。　。　。　I　demand　a

declaration　by　the　Convention；　that　without　the　insurrection　of　May

31；　liberty　would　be　no　more！　〃　Ibid。；　220。　Speech　by　Leclerc　at　the

Cordeliers　club；　June　27：　〃Was　it　not　Legendre　who　rendered　abortive

our　wise　measures；　so　often　taken；　to　exterminate　our　enemies？　　He　and

Danton　it　was；　who；　through　their　culpable　resistance；　reduced　us　to

the　moderation　of　the　31st　of　May；　Legendre　and　Danton　are　the　men　who

opposed　the　revolutionary　steps　which　we　had　taken　on　those　great　days

to　crush　out　all　the　aristocrats　in　Paris！〃



＇128＇　Schmidt；　I。　244。　Report　by　Dutard；　May　18。



＇129＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　253　and　following　pages；　session　of　May

27。　…　Mortimer…Ternaux；　VII。　294。　　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVIII。　9

（〃Précis　rapide〃　by　Gorsas）。



＇130＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　258。　Meillan；　43。



＇131＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　259　（words　of　Raffet）。



＇132＇　Meillan；　44。　　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　267；　280。



＇133＇　Meillan；　44。　　Placed　opposite　the　president；　within　ten　paces　of

him；　with　my　eyes　constantly　fixed　on　him；　because　in　the　horrible　din

which　disgraced　the　Assembly　we　could　have　no　other　compass　to　steer

by；　I　can　testify　that　I　neither　saw　nor　heard　the　decree　put　to

vote。〃　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　278。　Speech　by　Osselin；　session　of　May

28：　〃I　presented　the　decree　as　drawn　up　to　the　secretaries　for　their

signatures　this　morning。　One　of　them；　after　reading　it；　observed　to　me

that　the　last　article　had　not　been　decreed；　but　that　the　preceding

articles　had　been。〃　…　Mortimer…Ternaux；　VII。　562。　Letter　of　the　deputy

Michel。　May　29。　〃The　guards　were　forced；　and　the　sanctuary　of　the　law

invested　from　about　four　to　ten　hours；　so　that　nobody　could　leave　the

hall　even　for　the　most　urgent　purposes。



＇134＇　Mortimer…Ternaux；　VII。　308。　Extract　from　the　official　reports　of

the　patriotic　club　of　Butte…des…Moulins；　May　30。　〃Considering　that　the

majority　of　the　section；　known　for　incivism　and　its　antirevolutionary

spirit；　would　decline　this　election　or　would　elect　commissaries　not

enjoying　the　confidence　of　patriots；〃　。　。　the　patriotic　club　takes

upon　itself　the　duty　of　electing　the　two　commissaries　demanded。



＇135＇　Durand…Maillan；　297。　　〃Fragment；〃　by　Lanjuinais。　〃Seven

strangers；　seven　outside　agents；　Desfieux；　Proly；　Pereyra；　Dubuisson；

Gusman；　the　two　brothers　Frey；　etc。；　were　set　up　by　the　commune　as　an

insurrectionary　committee。〃　Most　of　them　are　vile　fellows；　as　is　the

case　with　Varlet；　Dobsen；　Hassenfratz；　Rousselin；　Desfieux；　Gusman；

etc。



＇136＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVIII。　156。　〃We；　members　of　the　revolutionary

commission；　citizens　Clémence；　of　the　Bon…Conseil　section；　Dunouy；　of

the　Sans…culottes　section；　Bonin；　of　the　section　of　Les　Marchés；

Auvray　of　　the　section　of　Mont…Blanc；　Séguy；　of　the　section　of　Butte…

des…Moulins；　Moissard；　of　Grenelle；　Berot；　canton　d'Issy；　Rousselin；

section　of　the　Unité；　Marchand；　section　of　Mont…Blanc；　Grespin；

section　of　Gravilliers。〃　They　resign　on　the　6th　of　June。　　The

commission；　at　first　composed　of　nine　members；　ends　in　comprising

eleven　（Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　316；　official　reports　of　the　commune。

May　31。）　then　25　（Speech　by　Pache　to　the　Committee　of　Public　Safety；

June　1。）



＇137＇　Buchez　et　Roux　XXVII。　306。　Official　reports　of　the　commune；　May

31。　…　Ibid。；　316。　Mortimer…Ternaux；　VII。　319。



＇138＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　274　Speech　by　Hassenfratz　to　the　Jacobin

Club；　May　27。



＇139＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　346　（speech　by　Lhuillier　in　the

Convention；　May　31）。



＇140＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　302；　session　of　the　Convention；　May　30。

Words　uttered　by　Hassenfratz；　Varlet；　and　Chabot；　and　denounced　by

Lanjuinais。



＇141＇　Madame　Roland；　〃Appel　à　l'impartiale　postérité。〃　Conversation　of

Madam　Roland　on　the　evening　of　May　31on　the　Place　du　Carrusel　with　an

artillerist。



＇142＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　307…323。　Official　reports　of　the　commune；　May

31。



＇143＇　〃Archives　Nationales；〃　F7；　2494；　register　of　the　revolutionary

committee　of　the　Réunion　section；　official　report　of　May　31；　6　o'clock

in　the　morning。



＇144＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　335；　session　of　the　Convention；　May　31。

Petition　presented　by　the　commissaries　in　the　name　of　forty…eight

sections；　their　credentials　show　that　they　are　not　at　first　authorized

by　more　than　twenty…six　sections。



＇145＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　347；　348。　Mortimer…Ternaux；　VII。　350　（third

dispatch　of　the　H？tel…de…ville　delegates；　present　at　the　session）：

〃The　National　Assembly　was　not　able　to　accept　the　above　important

measures。　。　。　until　the　perturbators　of　the　Assembly；　known　under　the

title　of　the　'Right；'　did　themselves　the　justice　to　perceive　that　they

were　not　worthy　of　taking　part　in　them；　they　evacuated　the　Assembly；

after　the　great　gesticulations　and　imprecations；　to　which　you　know

they　are　liable。〃



＇146＇　Dauban；　〃La　Demagogie　en　1793。〃　Diary　of　Beaulieu；　May　31。　…

Declaration　of　Henriot；　Germinal　4；　year　III。　…　Buchez　et　Roux；

XXVIII。　351



＇147＇　Mortimer…Ternaux；　VII。　565。　Letter　of　the　deputy　Loiseau；　June

5。



＇148＇　Buchez　et　Roux；　XXVII。　352　to　360；　368　to　377。　Official　reports

of　the　commune；　June　1　and　2。　　Proclamation　of　the　revolutionary

committee；　June　1。　〃Your　delegates　have　ordered　the　arrest　of　all

suspected　persons　concealing　themselves　in　the　sections　of　Paris。　This

arrest　is　in　progress　in　all　quarters。〃



＇149＇　〃Archives　Nationales；〃　F7；　2494。　　Section　of　the　Réunion；

official　report；　June　1。　Ibid。；　June　2。　Citizen　Robin　is　arrested　on

the　2nd　of　June；　〃for　having　manifested　opinions　contrary　to　the

sovereignty　of　the　people　in　the　National　Assembly。〃　The　same　day　a

proclamation　is　made　on　the　territory　of　the　section　by　a　deputation

of　the　commune；　accompanied　by　one　member　and　two　drummers；　〃tending

（tendantes）　to　make　known　to　the　people　that　the　country　will　be　saved

by　awaiting　（en　atendans）　with　courage　the　decree　which　is　to　be

rendered　to　prevent　traitors　（les　traitre）　from　longer　sitting　in　the

senate　house。〃　　　Ibid。；　June　4。　The　committee　decides　that　it　will

add　new　members　to　its　number；　but　they　will　be　taken　only　from　all

〃good　sans…culote；　　no　notary；　no　notary's　clerk；　no　lawyers　nor　their

clerks；　no　banker　nor　rich　landlord〃　being　admissible；　unless　he　gives

evidence　of　unmistakable　civism　since　1789。　Cf。　F7；　2497　（section　of

the　Droits　de　l'Homme）；　F7；　2484　（section　of　the　Halle…au…blé）；　the