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TO THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR。



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS; April 7; 1849。



HON。  SECRETARY OF THE HOME DEPARTMENT。



DEAR SIR:I recommend that Turner R。  King; now of Pekin;

Illinois; be appointed register of the land…office at this place

whenever there shall be a vacancy。



I do not know that Mr。 Barret; the present incumbent; has failed

in the proper discharge of any of his duties in the office。  He

is a decided partisan; and openly and actively opposed the

election of General Taylor。  I understand; too; that since the

election of General Taylor; Mr。 Barret has received a

reappointment from Mr。 Polk; his old commission not having

expired。  Whether this be true; the records of the department

will show。



Whether he should be removed I give no opinion; but merely

express the wish that the department may act upon some proper

general rule; and that Mr。 Barret's case may not be made an

exception to it。



Your obedient servant;



A。 LINCOLN。



P。  S。…The land district to which this office belongs is very

nearly if not entirely within my district; so that Colonel Baker;

the other Whig representative; claims no voice in the

appointment。

A。  L。









TO THE POSTMASTER…GENERAL。



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS; April 7;1849。



HON。  POSTMASTER…GENERAL。



DEAR Sir:I recommend that Abner Y。  Ellis be appointed

postmaster at this place; whenever there shall be a vacancy。  J。

R。  Diller; the present incumbent; I cannot say has failed in the

proper discharge of any of the duties of the office。  He;

however; has been an active partisan in opposition to us。



Located at the seat of government of the State; he has been; for

part if not the whole of the time he has held the office; a

member of the Democratic State Central Committee; signing his

name to their addresses and manifestoes; and has been; as I

understand; reappointed by Mr。 Polk since General Taylor's

election。  These are the facts of the case as I understand them;

and I give no opinion of mine as to whether he should or should

not be removed。  My wish is that the department may adopt some

proper general rule for such cases; and that Mr。 Diller may not

be made an exception to it; one way or the other。



Your obedient servant;



A。 LINCOLN。



P。  S。This office; with its delivery; is entirely within my

district; so that Colonel Baker; the other Whig representative;

claims no voice in the appointment。L。









TO THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR。



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS; April 7; 1849。



HON。  SECRETARY OF THE HOME DEPARTMENT。



DEAR SIR:I recommend that William Butler be appointed pension

agent for the Illinois agency; when the place shall be vacant。

Mr。 Hurst; the present incumbent; I believe has performed the

duties very well。  He is a decided partisan; and I believe

expects to be removed。  Whether he shall; I submit to the

department。  This office is not confined to my district; but

pertains to the whole State; so that Colonel Baker has an equal

right with myself to be heard concerning it。  However; the office

is located here; and I think it is not probable that any one

would desire to remove from a distance to take it。



Your obedient servant;



A。 LINCOLN。











TO THOMPSON。



SPRINGFIELD; April 25; 1849。



DEAR THOMPSON:

A tirade is still kept up against me here for recommending T。 R。

King。  This morning it is openly avowed that my supposed

influence at Washington shall be broken down generally; and

King's prospects defeated in particular。  Now; what I have done

in this matter I have done at the request of you and some other

friends in Tazewell; and I therefore ask you to either admit it

is wrong or come forward and sustain me。  If the truth will

permit; I propose that you sustain me in the following manner:

copy the inclosed scrap in your own handwriting and get everybody

(not three or four; but three or four hundred) to sign it; and

then send it to me。  Also; have six; eight or ten of our best

known Whig friends there write to me individual letters; stating

the truth in this matter as they understand it。  Don't neglect or

delay in the matter。  I understand information of an indictment

having been found against him about three years ago; for gaming

or keeping a gaming house; has been sent to the department。  I

shall try to take care of it at the department till your action

can be had and forwarded on。



Yours as ever;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR。



SPRINGFIELD ILLINOIS。  May 10; 1849。



HON。  SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR。



DEAR SIR:I regret troubling you so often in relation to the

land…offices here; but I hope you will perceive the necessity of

it; and excuse me。  On the 7th of April I wrote you recommending

Turner R。  King for register; and Walter Davis for receiver。

Subsequently I wrote you that; for a private reason; I had

concluded to transpose them。  That private reason was the request

of an old personal friend who himself desired to be receiver; but

whom I felt it my duty to refuse a recommendation。  He said if I

would transpose King and Davis he would be satisfied。  I thought

it a whim; but; anxious to oblige him; I consented。  Immediately

he commenced an assault upon King's character; intending; as I

suppose; to defeat his appointment; and thereby secure another

chance for himself。  This double offence of bad faith to me and

slander upon a good man is so totally outrageous that I now ask

to have King and Davis placed as I originally recommended;that

is; King for register and Davis for receiver。



An effort is being made now to have Mr。 Barret; the present

register; retained。  I have already said he has done the duties

of the office well; and I now add he is a gentleman in the true

sense。  Still; he submits to be the instrument of his party to

injure us。  His high character enables him to do it more

effectually。  Last year he presided at the convention which

nominated the Democratic candidate for Congress in this district;

and afterward ran for the State Senate himself; not desiring the

seat; but avowedly to aid and strengthen his party。  He made

speech after speech with a degree of fierceness and coarseness

against General Taylor not quite consistent with his habitually

gentlemanly deportment。  At least one (and I think more) of those

who are now trying to have him retained was himself an applicant

for this very office; and; failing to get my recommendation; now

takes this turn。



In writing you a third time in relation to these offices; I

stated that I supposed charges had been forwarded to you against

King; and that I would inquire into the truth of them。  I now

send you herewith what I suppose will be an ample defense against

any such charges。  I ask attention to all the papers; but

particularly to the letters of Mr。 David Mack; and the paper with

the long list of names。  There is no mistake about King's being a

good man。  After the unjust assault upon him; and considering the

just claims of Tazewell County; as indicated in the letters I

inclose you; it would in my opinion be injustice; and withal a

blunder; not to appoint him; at least as soon as any one is

appointed to either of the offices here。



Your obedient servant;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO J。  GILLESPIE。



SPRINGFIELD; ILL。; May 19; 1849。



DEAR GILLESPIE:



Butterfield will be commissioner of the Gen'l Land Office; unless

prevented by strong and speedy efforts。  Ewing is for him; and he

is only not appointed yet because Old Zach。  hangs fire。



I have reliable information of this。  Now; if you agree with me

that this appointment would dissatisfy rather than gratify the

Whigs of this State; that it would slacken their energies in

future contests; that his appointment in '41 is an old sore with

them which they will not patiently have reopened;in 

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