the adventure of the copper beeches-µÚ4ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
me¡¡in¡¡his¡¡dog¡cart¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Copper¡¡Beeches¡£¡¡It¡¡is£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»
beautifully¡¡situated£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡beautiful¡¡in¡¡itself£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a
large¡¡square¡¡block¡¡of¡¡a¡¡house£»¡¡whitewashed£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡stained¡¡and
streaked¡¡with¡¡damp¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡weather¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡grounds¡¡round¡¡it£»
woods¡¡on¡¡three¡¡sides£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡a¡¡field¡¡which¡¡slopes¡¡down¡¡to
the¡¡Southampton¡¡highroad£»¡¡which¡¡curves¡¡past¡¡about¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡yards¡¡from
the¡¡front¡¡door¡£¡¡This¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡front¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡but¡¡the
woods¡¡all¡¡round¡¡are¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Lord¡¡Southerton's¡¡preserves¡£¡¡A¡¡clump¡¡of
copper¡¡beeches¡¡immediately¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡door¡¡has¡¡given¡¡its
name¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡was¡¡driven¡¡over¡¡by¡¡my¡¡employer£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡as¡¡amiable¡¡as¡¡ever£»¡¡and
was¡¡introduced¡¡by¡¡him¡¡that¡¡evening¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡the¡¡child¡£¡¡There
was¡¡no¡¡truth£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡conjecture¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡us¡¡to¡¡be
probable¡¡in¡¡your¡¡rooms¡¡at¡¡Baker¡¡Street¡£¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Rucastle¡¡is¡¡not¡¡mad¡£¡¡I
found¡¡her¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡silent£»¡¡pale¡faced¡¡woman£»¡¡much¡¡younger¡¡than¡¡her
husband£»¡¡not¡¡more¡¡than¡¡thirty£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡think£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡can¡¡hardly
be¡¡less¡¡than¡¡forty¡five¡£¡¡From¡¡their¡¡conversation¡¡I¡¡have¡¡gathered
that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡married¡¡about¡¡seven¡¡years£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a
widower£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡his¡¡only¡¡child¡¡by¡¡the¡¡first¡¡wife¡¡was¡¡the¡¡daughter
who¡¡has¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡Philadelphia¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Rucastle¡¡told¡¡me¡¡in¡¡private¡¡that¡¡the
reason¡¡why¡¡she¡¡had¡¡left¡¡them¡¡was¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡an¡¡unreasoning
aversion¡¡to¡¡her¡¡stepmother¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡less
than¡¡twenty£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡quite¡¡imagine¡¡that¡¡her¡¡position¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been
uncomfortable¡¡with¡¡her¡¡father's¡¡young¡¡wife¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨Mrs¡£¡¡Rucastle¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡colourless¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡in
feature¡£¡¡She¡¡impressed¡¡me¡¡neither¡¡favourably¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡reverse¡£¡¡She
was¡¡a¡¡nonentity¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡passionately
devoted¡¡both¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡to¡¡her¡¡little¡¡son¡£¡¡Her¡¡light¡¡gray¡¡eyes
wandered¡¡continually¡¡from¡¡one¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡noting¡¡every¡¡little¡¡want
and¡¡forestalling¡¡it¡¡if¡¡possible¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡kind¡¡to¡¡her¡¡also¡¡in¡¡his¡¡bluff£»
boisterous¡¡fashion£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡they¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡couple¡£
And¡¡yet¡¡she¡¡had¡¡some¡¡secret¡¡sorrow£»¡¡this¡¡woman¡£¡¡She¡¡would¡¡often¡¡be
lost¡¡in¡¡deep¡¡thought£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡saddest¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡face¡£¡¡More¡¡than
once¡¡I¡¡have¡¡surprised¡¡her¡¡in¡¡tears¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡thought¡¡sometimes¡¡that¡¡it
was¡¡the¡¡disposition¡¡of¡¡her¡¡child¡¡which¡¡weighed¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡mind£»¡¡for¡¡I
have¡¡never¡¡met¡¡so¡¡utterly¡¡spoiled¡¡and¡¡so¡¡ill¡natured¡¡a¡¡little
creature¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡small¡¡for¡¡his¡¡age£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡head¡¡which¡¡is¡¡quite
disproportionately¡¡large¡£¡¡His¡¡whole¡¡life¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡be¡¡spent¡¡in¡¡an
alternation¡¡between¡¡savage¡¡fits¡¡of¡¡passion¡¡and¡¡gloomy¡¡intervals¡¡of
sulking¡£¡¡Giving¡¡pain¡¡to¡¡any¡¡creature¡¡weaker¡¡than¡¡himself¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be
his¡¡one¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡amusement£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡shows¡¡quite¡¡remarkable¡¡talent¡¡in
planning¡¡the¡¡capture¡¡of¡¡mice£»¡¡little¡¡birds£»¡¡and¡¡insects¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡would
rather¡¡not¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡the¡¡creature£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes£»¡¡and£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡he¡¡has
little¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡my¡¡story¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡of¡¡all¡¡details£»¡¨¡¡remarked¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡¡¨whether¡¡they¡¡seem
to¡¡you¡¡to¡¡be¡¡relevant¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡shall¡¡try¡¡not¡¡to¡¡miss¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡importance¡£¡¡The¡¡one
unpleasant¡¡thing¡¡about¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡which¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡was¡¡the
appearance¡¡and¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡servants¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡only¡¡two£»¡¡a¡¡man
and¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡Toller£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡is¡¡his¡¡name£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡rough£»¡¡uncouth¡¡man£»
with¡¡grizzled¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡whiskers£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡perpetual¡¡smell¡¡of¡¡drink¡£¡¡Twice
since¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡with¡¡them¡¡he¡¡has¡¡been¡¡quite¡¡drunk£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡Mr¡£
Rucastle¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡no¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡His¡¡wife¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡tall¡¡and
strong¡¡woman¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sour¡¡face£»¡¡as¡¡silent¡¡as¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Rucastle¡¡and¡¡much
less¡¡amiable¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡a¡¡most¡¡unpleasant¡¡couple£»¡¡but¡¡fortunately¡¡I
spend¡¡most¡¡of¡¡my¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nursery¡¡and¡¡my¡¡own¡¡room£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡next
to¡¡each¡¡other¡¡in¡¡one¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡building¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨For¡¡two¡¡days¡¡after¡¡my¡¡arrival¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Copper¡¡Beeches¡¡my¡¡life¡¡was
very¡¡quiet£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡third£»¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Rucastle¡¡came¡¡down¡¡just¡¡after¡¡breakfast
and¡¡whispered¡¡something¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨'Oh£»¡¡yes£»'¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡turning¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡'we¡¡are¡¡very¡¡much¡¡obliged¡¡to
you£»¡¡Miss¡¡Hunter£»¡¡for¡¡falling¡¡in¡¡with¡¡our¡¡whims¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡to¡¡cut
your¡¡hair¡£¡¡I¡¡assure¡¡you¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡not¡¡detracted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tiniest
iota¡¡from¡¡your¡¡appearance¡£¡¡We¡¡shall¡¡now¡¡see¡¡how¡¡the¡¡electric¡blue
dress¡¡will¡¡become¡¡you¡£¡¡You¡¡will¡¡find¡¡it¡¡laid¡¡out¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡bed¡¡in
your¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡you¡¡would¡¡be¡¡so¡¡good¡¡as¡¡to¡¡put¡¡it¡¡on¡¡we¡¡should
both¡¡be¡¡extremely¡¡obliged¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡dress¡¡which¡¡I¡¡found¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡me¡¡was¡¡of¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡shade¡¡of
blue¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡of¡¡excellent¡¡material£»¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡beige¡¡but¡¡it¡¡bore
unmistakable¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡having¡¡been¡¡worn¡¡before¡£¡¡It¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have
been¡¡a¡¡better¡¡fit¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡measured¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡Both¡¡Mr¡£¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£
Rucastle¡¡expressed¡¡a¡¡delight¡¡at¡¡the¡¡look¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡quite
exaggerated¡¡in¡¡its¡¡vehemence¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡me¡¡in¡¡the
drawing¡room£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡room£»¡¡stretching¡¡along¡¡the
entire¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡with¡¡three¡¡long¡¡windows¡¡reaching¡¡down¡¡to
the¡¡floor¡£¡¡A¡¡chair¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡central¡¡window£»¡¡with
its¡¡back¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡it¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡I¡¡was¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡sit£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡Mr¡£
Rucastle£»¡¡walking¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡began
to¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡the¡¡funniest¡¡stories¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡ever
listened¡¡to¡£¡¡You¡¡cannot¡¡imagine¡¡how¡¡comical¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡laughed
until¡¡I¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡weary¡£¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Rucastle£»¡¡however£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡evidently
no¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡humour£»¡¡never¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡smiled£»¡¡but¡¡sat¡¡with¡¡her¡¡hands¡¡in
her¡¡lap£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sad£»¡¡anxious¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡face¡£¡¡After¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡or¡¡so£»
Mr¡£¡¡Rucastle¡¡suddenly¡¡remarked¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡time¡¡to¡¡commence¡¡the¡¡duties
of¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡change¡¡my¡¡dress¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡little¡¡Edward
in¡¡the¡¡nursery¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨Two¡¡days¡¡later¡¡this¡¡same¡¡performance¡¡was¡¡gone¡¡through¡¡under¡¡exactly
similar¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡Again¡¡I¡¡changed¡¡my¡¡dress£»¡¡again¡¡I¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡the
window£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡I¡¡laughed¡¡very¡¡heartily¡¡at¡¡the¡¡funny¡¡stories¡¡of
which¡¡my¡¡employer¡¡had¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡repertoire£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡he¡¡told
inimitably¡£¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡handed¡¡me¡¡a¡¡yellow¡backed¡¡novel£»¡¡and¡¡moving¡¡my
chair¡¡a¡¡little¡¡sideways£»¡¡that¡¡my¡¡own¡¡shadow¡¡might¡¡not¡¡fall¡¡upon¡¡the
page£»¡¡he¡¡begged¡¡me¡¡to¡¡read¡¡aloud¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡I¡¡read¡¡for¡¡about¡¡ten¡¡minutes£»
beginning¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡a¡¡chapter£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡suddenly£»¡¡in¡¡the
middle¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sentence£»¡¡he¡¡ordered¡¡me¡¡to¡¡cease¡¡and¡¡to¡¡change¡¡my¡¡dress¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡can¡¡easily¡¡imagine£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Holmes£»¡¡how¡¡curious¡¡I¡¡became¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what
the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡this¡¡extraordinary¡¡performance¡¡could¡¡possibly¡¡be¡£
They¡¡were¡¡always¡¡very¡¡careful£»¡¡I¡¡observed£»¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡my¡¡face¡¡away¡¡from
the¡¡window£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡I¡¡became¡¡consumed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what
was¡¡going¡¡on¡¡behind¡¡my¡¡back¡£¡¡At¡¡first¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡impossible£»
but¡¡I¡¡soon¡¡devised¡¡a¡¡means¡£¡¡My¡¡hand¡mirror¡¡had¡¡been¡¡broken£»¡¡so¡¡a¡¡happy
thought¡¡seized¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡concealed¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡the¡¡glass¡¡in¡¡my
handkerchief¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡next¡¡occasion£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡my¡¡laughter£»¡¡I¡¡put
my¡¡handkerchief¡¡up¡¡to¡¡my¡¡eyes£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡able¡¡with¡¡a¡¡little¡¡management
to¡¡see¡¡all¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡behind¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was
disappointed¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡nothing¡£¡¡At¡¡least¡¡that¡¡was¡¡my¡¡first
impression¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡second¡¡glance£»¡¡however£»¡¡I¡¡perceived¡¡that¡¡there
was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Southampton¡¡Road£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡bearded¡¡man¡¡in¡¡a
gray¡¡suit£»¡¡who¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡looking¡¡in¡¡my¡¡direction¡£¡¡The¡¡road¡¡is¡¡an
important¡¡highway£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡are¡¡usually¡¡people¡¡there¡£¡¡This¡¡man£»
however£»¡¡was¡¡leaning¡¡against¡¡the¡¡railings¡¡which¡¡bordered¡¡our¡¡field¡¡and
was¡¡looking¡¡earnestly¡¡up¡£¡¡I¡¡lowered¡¡my¡¡handkerchief¡¡and¡¡glanced¡¡at
Mrs¡£¡¡Rucastle¡¡to¡¡find¡¡her¡¡eyes¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡me¡¡with¡¡a¡¡most¡¡searching
gaze¡£¡¡She¡¡said¡¡nothing£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡am¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡divined¡¡that¡¡I
had¡¡a¡¡mirror¡¡in¡¡my¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡what¡¡was¡¡behind¡¡me¡£¡¡She¡¡rose¡¡at
once¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨'Jephro£»'¡¡said¡¡she£»¡¡'there¡¡is¡¡an¡¡impertinent¡¡fellow¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡road
there¡¡who¡¡stares¡¡up¡¡at¡¡Miss¡¡Hunter¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¨'No¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡yours£»¡¡Miss¡¡Hunter£¿'¡¡he¡¡asked¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¨'No£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡no¡¡one¡¡in¡¡these¡¡parts¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¨'Dear¡¡me£¡¡¡How¡¡very¡¡impertinent£¡¡¡Kindly¡¡turn¡¡round¡¡and¡¡motion¡¡to¡¡him
to¡¡go¡¡away¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¨'Surely¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡better¡¡to¡¡take¡¡no¡¡notice¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¨'No£»¡¡no£»¡¡we¡¡should¡¡have¡¡him¡¡loitering¡¡here¡¡always¡£¡¡Kindly¡¡turn
round¡¡and¡¡wave¡¡him¡¡away¡¡like¡¡that¡£'
¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡did¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was¡¡told£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡instant¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Rucastle¡¡drew
down¡¡the¡¡blind¡£¡¡That¡¡was¡¡a¡¡week¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡that¡¡time¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡sat
again¡¡in¡¡the¡¡window£»¡¡nor¡¡have¡¡I¡¡worn¡¡the¡¡b