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ning¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡of¡¡condemnation£»¡¡what¡¡were¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡against¡¡Him£»¡¡and¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡could¡¡be¡¡proved¡£

If¡¡your¡¡judgment¡¡is¡¡sufficient£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡why¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡to¡¡me£¿¡¡¡¨Take¡¡ye¡¡Him£»¡¡and¡¡judge¡¡Him¡¡according¡¡to¡¡your¡¡law¡£¡¨¡¡Thus¡¡pressed£»¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡said¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡already¡¡passed¡¡sentence¡¡upon¡¡Him£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡must¡¡have¡¡Pilate's¡¡sentence¡¡to¡¡render¡¡their¡¡condemnation¡¡valid¡£¡¡What¡¡is¡¡your¡¡sentence£¿¡¡Pilate¡¡asked¡£¡¡The¡¡death¡¡sentence£»¡¡they¡¡answered£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡lawful¡¡for¡¡us¡¡to¡¡put¡¡any¡¡man¡¡to¡¡death¡£¡¡They¡¡asked¡¡Pilate¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡word¡¡as¡¡to¡¡Christ's¡¡guilt£»¡¡and¡¡enforce¡¡their¡¡sentence¡£¡¡They¡¡would¡¡take¡¡the¡¡responsibility¡¡of¡¡the¡¡result¡£

Pilate¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡just¡¡or¡¡a¡¡conscientious¡¡judge£»¡¡but¡¡weak¡¡though¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡moral¡¡power£»¡¡he¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡grant¡¡this¡¡request¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡not¡¡condemn¡¡Jesus¡¡until¡¡a¡¡charge¡¡had¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡against¡¡Him¡£

The¡¡priests¡¡were¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dilemma¡£¡¡They¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡they¡¡must¡¡cloak¡¡their¡¡hypocrisy¡¡under¡¡the¡¡thickest¡¡concealment¡£¡¡They¡¡must¡¡not¡¡allow¡¡it¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡Christ¡¡had¡¡been¡¡arrested¡¡on¡¡religious¡¡grounds¡£¡¡Were¡¡this¡¡put¡¡forward¡¡as¡¡a¡¡reason£»¡¡their¡¡proceedings¡¡would¡¡have¡¡no¡¡weight¡¡with¡¡Pilate¡£¡¡They¡¡must¡¡make¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡Jesus¡¡was¡¡working¡¡against¡¡the¡¡common¡¡law£»¡¡then¡¡He¡¡could¡¡be¡¡punished¡¡as¡¡a¡¡political¡¡offender¡£¡¡Tumults¡¡and¡¡insurrection¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡government¡¡were¡¡constantly¡¡arising¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Jews¡£¡¡With¡¡these¡¡revolts¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡had¡¡dealt¡¡very¡¡rigorously£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡constantly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡watch¡¡to¡¡repress¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡could¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡an¡¡outbreak¡£

Only¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡before¡¡this¡¡the¡¡Pharisees¡¡had¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡entrap¡¡Christ¡¡with¡¡the¡¡question£»¡¡¡¨Is¡¡it¡¡lawful¡¡for¡¡us¡¡to¡¡give¡¡tribute¡¡unto¡¡Caesar£¿¡¨¡¡But¡¡Christ¡¡had¡¡unveiled¡¡their¡¡hypocrisy¡£¡¡The¡¡Romans¡¡who¡¡were¡¡present¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡utter¡¡failure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plotters£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡discomfiture¡¡at¡¡His¡¡answer£»¡¡¡¨Render¡¡therefore¡¡unto¡¡Caesar¡¡the¡¡things¡¡which¡¡be¡¡Caesar's¡£¡¨¡¡Luke¡¡20£º22¡­25¡£

Now¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡on¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡Christ

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had¡¡taught¡¡what¡¡they¡¡hoped¡¡He¡¡would¡¡teach¡£¡¡In¡¡their¡¡extremity¡¡they¡¡called¡¡false¡¡witnesses¡¡to¡¡their¡¡aid£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡they¡¡began¡¡to¡¡accuse¡¡Him£»¡¡saying£»¡¡We¡¡found¡¡this¡¡fellow¡¡perverting¡¡the¡¡nation£»¡¡and¡¡forbidding¡¡to¡¡give¡¡tribute¡¡to¡¡Caesar£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡He¡¡Himself¡¡is¡¡Christ¡¡a¡¡King¡£¡¨¡¡Three¡¡charges£»¡¡each¡¡without¡¡foundation¡£¡¡The¡¡priests¡¡knew¡¡this£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡commit¡¡perjury¡¡could¡¡they¡¡but¡¡secure¡¡their¡¡end¡£

Pilate¡¡saw¡¡through¡¡their¡¡purpose¡£¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡had¡¡plotted¡¡against¡¡the¡¡government¡£¡¡His¡¡meek¡¡and¡¡humble¡¡appearance¡¡was¡¡altogether¡¡out¡¡of¡¡harmony¡¡with¡¡the¡¡charge¡£¡¡Pilate¡¡was¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡plot¡¡had¡¡been¡¡laid¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡an¡¡innocent¡¡man¡¡who¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡dignitaries¡£¡¡Turning¡¡to¡¡Jesus¡¡he¡¡asked£»¡¡¡¨Art¡¡Thou¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews£¿¡¨¡¡The¡¡Saviour¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨Thou¡¡sayest¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡And¡¡as¡¡He¡¡spoke£»¡¡His¡¡countenance¡¡lighted¡¡up¡¡as¡¡if¡¡a¡¡sunbeam¡¡were¡¡shining¡¡upon¡¡it¡£

When¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡His¡¡answer£»¡¡Caiaphas¡¡and¡¡those¡¡that¡¡were¡¡with¡¡him¡¡called¡¡Pilate¡¡to¡¡witness¡¡that¡¡Jesus¡¡had¡¡admitted¡¡the¡¡crime¡¡with¡¡which¡¡He¡¡was¡¡charged¡£¡¡With¡¡noisy¡¡cries£»¡¡priests£»¡¡scribes£»¡¡and¡¡rulers¡¡demanded¡¡that¡¡He¡¡be¡¡sentenced¡¡to¡¡death¡£¡¡The¡¡cries¡¡were¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡by¡¡the¡¡mob£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡uproar¡¡was¡¡deafening¡£¡¡Pilate¡¡was¡¡confused¡£¡¡Seeing¡¡that¡¡Jesus¡¡made¡¡no¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡His¡¡accusers£»¡¡Pilate¡¡said¡¡to¡¡Him£»¡¡¡¨Answerest¡¡Thou¡¡nothing£¿¡¡behold¡¡how¡¡many¡¡things¡¡they¡¡witness¡¡against¡¡Thee¡£¡¡But¡¡Jesus¡¡yet¡¡answered¡¡nothing¡£¡¨

Standing¡¡behind¡¡Pilate£»¡¡in¡¡view¡¡of¡¡all¡¡in¡¡the¡¡court£»¡¡Christ¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡abuse£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡false¡¡charges¡¡against¡¡Him¡¡He¡¡answered¡¡not¡¡a¡¡word¡£¡¡His¡¡whole¡¡bearing¡¡gave¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡conscious¡¡innocence¡£¡¡He¡¡stood¡¡unmoved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fury¡¡of¡¡the¡¡waves¡¡that¡¡beat¡¡about¡¡Him¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡as¡¡if¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡surges¡¡of¡¡wrath£»¡¡rising¡¡higher¡¡and¡¡higher£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡waves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boisterous¡¡ocean£»¡¡broke¡¡about¡¡Him£»¡¡but¡¡did¡¡not¡¡touch¡¡Him¡£¡¡He¡¡stood¡¡silent£»¡¡but¡¡His¡¡silence¡¡was¡¡eloquence¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡as¡¡a¡¡light¡¡shining¡¡from¡¡the¡¡inner¡¡to¡¡the¡¡outer¡¡man¡£

Pilate¡¡was¡¡astonished¡¡at¡¡His¡¡bearing¡£¡¡Does¡¡this¡¡Man¡¡disregard¡¡the¡¡proceedings¡¡because¡¡He¡¡does¡¡not¡¡care¡¡to¡¡save¡¡His¡¡life£¿¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡himself¡£¡¡As¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡Jesus£»¡¡bearing¡¡insult¡¡and¡¡mockery¡¡without¡¡retaliation£»¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡as¡¡unrighteous¡¡and¡¡unjust¡¡as¡¡were¡¡the¡¡clamoring¡¡priests¡£¡¡Hoping¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡from¡¡Him¡¡and¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡the¡¡tumult¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡Pilate¡¡took¡¡Jesus¡¡aside¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡questioned£»¡¡¡¨Art¡¡Thou¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews£¿¡¨

Jesus¡¡did¡¡not¡¡directly¡¡answer¡¡this¡¡question¡£¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Holy

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡727

Spirit¡¡was¡¡striving¡¡with¡¡Pilate£»¡¡and¡¡He¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡acknowledge¡¡his¡¡conviction¡£¡¡¡¨Sayest¡¡thou¡¡this¡¡thing¡¡of¡¡thyself£»¡¨¡¡He¡¡asked£»¡¡¡¨or¡¡did¡¡others¡¡tell¡¡it¡¡thee¡¡of¡¡Me£¿¡¨¡¡That¡¡is£»¡¡was¡¡it¡¡the¡¡accusations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priests£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡light¡¡from¡¡Christ£»¡¡that¡¡prompted¡¡Pilate's¡¡question£¿¡¡Pilate¡¡understood¡¡Christ's¡¡meaning£»¡¡but¡¡pride¡¡arose¡¡in¡¡his¡¡heart¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡not¡¡acknowledge¡¡the¡¡conviction¡¡that¡¡pressed¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¨Am¡¡I¡¡a¡¡Jew£¿¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¨Thine¡¡own¡¡nation¡¡and¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡priests¡¡have¡¡delivered¡¡Thee¡¡unto¡¡me£º¡¡what¡¡hast¡¡Thou¡¡done£¿¡¨

Pilate's¡¡golden¡¡opportunity¡¡had¡¡passed¡£¡¡Yet¡¡Jesus¡¡did¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡him¡¡without¡¡further¡¡light¡£¡¡While¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡directly¡¡answer¡¡Pilate's¡¡question£»¡¡He¡¡plainly¡¡stated¡¡His¡¡own¡¡mission¡£¡¡He¡¡gave¡¡Pilate¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡seeking¡¡an¡¡earthly¡¡throne¡£

¡¨My¡¡kingdom¡¡is¡¡not¡¡of¡¡this¡¡world£»¡¨¡¡He¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡My¡¡kingdom¡¡were¡¡of¡¡this¡¡world£»¡¡then¡¡would¡¡My¡¡servants¡¡fight£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡delivered¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Jews£º¡¡but¡¡now¡¡is¡¡My¡¡kingdom¡¡not¡¡from¡¡hence¡£¡¡Pilate¡¡therefore¡¡said¡¡unto¡¡Him£»¡¡Art¡¡Thou¡¡a¡¡king¡¡then£¿¡¡Jesus¡¡answered£»¡¡Thou¡¡sayest¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡king¡£¡¡To¡¡this¡¡end¡¡was¡¡I¡¡born£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡this¡¡cause¡¡came¡¡I¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡bear¡¡witness¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¡Everyone¡¡that¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡heareth¡¡My¡¡voice¡£¡¨

Christ¡¡affirmed¡¡that¡¡His¡¡word¡¡was¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡a¡¡key¡¡which¡¡would¡¡unlock¡¡the¡¡mystery¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡had¡¡a¡¡self¡­commending¡¡power£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spread¡¡of¡¡His¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡truth¡£¡¡He¡¡desired¡¡Pilate¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡only¡¡by¡¡receiving¡¡and¡¡appropriating¡¡truth¡¡could¡¡his¡¡ruined¡¡nature¡¡be¡¡reconstructed¡£

Pilate¡¡had¡¡a¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡know¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¡His¡¡mind¡¡was¡¡confused¡£¡¡He¡¡eagerly¡¡grasped¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Saviour£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡stirred¡¡with¡¡a¡¡great¡¡longing¡¡to¡¡know¡¡what¡¡it¡¡really¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡he¡¡could¡¡obtain¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¨What¡¡is¡¡truth£¿¡¨¡¡he¡¡inquired¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡an¡¡answer¡£¡¡The¡¡tumult¡¡outside¡¡recalled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hour£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡were¡¡clamorous¡¡for¡¡immediate¡¡action¡£¡¡Going¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Jews£»¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡emphatically£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡find¡¡in¡¡Him¡¡no¡¡fault¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¨

These¡¡words¡¡from¡¡a¡¡heathen¡¡judge¡¡were¡¡a¡¡scathing¡¡rebuke¡¡to¡¡the¡¡perfidy¡¡and¡¡falsehood¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rulers¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡who¡¡were¡¡accusing¡¡the¡¡Saviour¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡and¡¡elders¡¡heard¡¡this¡¡from¡¡Pilate£»¡¡their¡¡disappointment¡¡and¡¡rage¡¡knew¡¡no¡¡bounds¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡long¡¡plotted¡¡and¡¡waited¡¡for¡¡this¡¡opportunity¡£¡¡As¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡prospect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡release¡¡of¡¡Jesus£»¡¡they¡¡seemed¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡tear¡¡Him¡¡in¡¡pieces¡£¡¡They¡¡loudly¡¡denounced¡¡Pilate£»¡¡and¡¡threatened¡¡him¡¡with¡¡the¡¡censure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡government¡£¡¡They

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accused¡¡him¡¡of¡¡refusing¡¡to¡¡condemn¡¡Jesus£»¡¡who£»¡¡they¡¡affirmed£»¡¡had¡¡set¡¡Himself¡¡up¡¡against¡¡Caesar¡£

Angry¡¡voices¡¡were¡¡now¡¡heard£»¡¡declaring¡¡that¡¡the¡¡seditious¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡Jesus¡¡was¡¡well¡¡known¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡The¡¡priests¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨He¡¡stirreth¡¡up¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡teaching¡¡throughout¡¡all¡¡Jewry£»¡¡beginning¡¡from¡¡Galilee¡¡to¡¡this¡¡place¡£¡¨

Pilate¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡had¡¡no¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡condemning¡¡Jesus¡£¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡had¡¡accused¡¡Him¡¡through¡¡hatred¡¡and¡¡prejudice¡£¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡what¡¡his¡¡duty¡¡was¡£¡¡Justice¡¡demanded¡¡that¡¡Christ¡¡should¡¡be¡¡immediately¡¡released¡£¡¡But¡¡Pilate¡¡dreaded¡¡the¡¡ill¡¡will¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡Should¡¡he¡¡refuse¡¡to¡¡give¡¡Jesus¡¡into¡¡their¡¡hands£»¡¡a¡¡tumult¡¡would¡¡be¡¡raised£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡he¡¡feared¡¡to¡¡meet¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡Christ¡¡was¡¡from¡¡Galilee£»¡¡he¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡send¡¡Him¡¡to¡¡Herod£»¡¡the¡¡ruler¡¡of¡¡that¡¡province£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡then¡¡in¡¡Jerusalem¡£¡¡By¡¡this¡¡course£»¡¡Pilate¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡shift¡¡the¡¡responsibility¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trial¡¡from¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡Herod¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡thought¡¡this¡¡a¡¡good¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡heal¡¡an¡¡old¡¡quarrel¡¡between¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡Herod¡£¡¡And¡¡so¡¡it¡¡proved¡£¡¡The¡¡two¡¡magistrates¡¡made¡¡friends¡¡over¡¡the¡¡trial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Saviour¡£

Pilate¡¡delivered¡¡Jesus¡¡again¡¡to¡¡the¡¡soldiers£»¡¡and¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡jeers¡¡and¡¡insults¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mob¡¡He¡¡was¡¡hurried¡¡to¡¡the¡¡judgment¡¡hall¡¡of¡¡Herod¡£¡¡¡¨When¡¡Herod¡¡saw¡¡Je

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