the desire of ages-第112章
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。 They retorted with a sneer； as if they would prove Jesus to be a madman； 〃Thou art not yet fifty years old； and hast Thou seen Abraham？〃
With solemn dignity Jesus answered； 〃Verily； verily； I say unto you； Before Abraham was； I Am。〃
Silence fell upon the vast assembly。 The name of God； given to Moses to express the idea of the eternal presence； had been claimed as
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His own by this Galilean Rabbi。 He had announced Himself to be the self…existent One； He who had been promised to Israel； 〃whose goings forth have been from of old； from the days of eternity。〃 Micah 5：2； margin。
Again the priests and rabbis cried out against Jesus as a blasphemer。 His claim to be one with God had before stirred them to take His life； and a few months later they plainly declared； 〃For a good work we stone Thee not； but for blasphemy； and because that Thou； being a man； makest Thyself God。〃 John 10：33。 Because He was； and avowed Himself to be； the Son of God； they were bent on destroying Him。 Now many of the people； siding with the priests and rabbis； took up stones to cast at Him。 〃But Jesus hid Himself； and went out of the temple； going through the midst of them； and so passed by。〃
The Light was shining in darkness； but 〃the darkness apprehended it not。〃 John 1：5； R。 V。
〃As Jesus passed by； He saw a man which was blind from his birth。 And His disciples asked Him； saying； Master； who did sin； this man； or his parents； that he was born blind？ Jesus answered； Neither hath this man sinned； nor his parents： but that the works of God should be made manifest in him。 。 。 。 When He had thus spoken； He spat on the ground； and made clay of the spittle； and He anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay； and said unto him； Go； wash in the pool of Siloam； （which is by interpretation； Sent）。 He went his way therefore； and washed； and came seeing。〃
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It was generally believed by the Jews that sin is punished in this life。 Every affliction was regarded as the penalty of some wrongdoing； either of the sufferer himself or of his parents。 It is true that all suffering results from the transgression of God's law； but this truth had become perverted。 Satan； the author of sin and all its results； had led men to look upon disease and death as proceeding from God；as punishment arbitrarily inflicted on account of sin。 Hence one upon whom some great affliction or calamity had fallen had the additional burden of being regarded as a great sinner。
Thus the way was prepared for the Jews to reject Jesus。 He who 〃hath borne our griefs； and carried our sorrows〃 was looked upon by the Jews as 〃stricken； smitten of God； and afflicted；〃 and they hid their faces from Him。 Isa。 53：4； 3。
God had given a lesson designed to prevent this。 The history of Job had shown that suffering is inflicted by Satan； and is overruled by God for purposes of mercy。 But Israel did not understand the lesson。 The same error for which God had reproved the friends of Job was repeated by the Jews in their rejection of Christ。
The belief of the Jews in regard to the relation of sin and suffering was held by Christ's disciples。 While Jesus corrected their error； He did not explain the cause of the man's affliction； but told them what would be the result。 Because of it the works of God would be made manifest。 〃As long as I am in the world；〃 He said； 〃I am the light of the world。〃 Then having anointed the eyes of the blind man； He sent him to wash in the pool of Siloam； and the man's sight was restored。 Thus Jesus answered the question of the disciples in a practical way； as He usually answered questions put to Him from curiosity。 The disciples were not called upon to discuss the question as to who had sinned or had not sinned； but to understand the power and mercy of God in giving sight to the blind。 It was evident that there was no healing virtue in the clay； or in the pool wherein the blind man was sent to wash； but that the virtue was in Christ。
The Pharisees could not but be astonished at the cure。 Yet they were more than ever filled with hatred； for the miracle had been performed on the Sabbath day。
The neighbors of the young man； and those who knew him before in his blindness； said； 〃Is not this he that sat and begged？〃 They looked upon him with doubt； for when his eyes were opened； his countenance was changed and brightened； and he appeared like another man。 From
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one to another the question passed。 Some said； 〃This is he；〃 others； 〃He is like him。〃 But he who had received the great blessing settled the question by saying； 〃I am he。〃 He then told them of Jesus； and by what means he had been healed； and they inquired； 〃Where is He？ He said； I know not。〃
Then they brought him before a council of the Pharisees。 Again the man was asked how he had received his sight。 〃He said unto them； He put clay upon mine eyes； and I washed； and do see。 Therefore said some of the Pharisees； This man is not of God； because He keepeth not the Sabbath day。〃 The Pharisees hoped to make Jesus out to be a sinner； and therefore not the Messiah。 They knew not that it was He who had made the Sabbath and knew all its obligation； who had healed the blind man。 They appeared wonderfully zealous for the observance of the Sabbath； yet were planning murder on that very day。 But many were greatly moved at hearing of this miracle； and were convicted that He who had opened the eyes of the blind was more than a common man。 In answer to the charge that Jesus was a sinner because He kept not the Sabbath day； they said； 〃How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles？〃
Again the rabbis appealed to the blind man； 〃What sayest thou of Him； that He hath opened thine eyes？ He said； He is a prophet。〃 The Pharisees then asserted that he had not been born blind and received his sight。 They called for his parents； and asked them； saying； 〃Is this your son； who ye say was born blind？〃
There was the man himself； declaring that he had been blind； and had had his sight restored； but the Pharisees would rather deny the evidence of their own senses than admit that they were in error。 So powerful is prejudice； so distorting is Pharisaical righteousness。
The Pharisees had one hope left； and that was to intimidate the man's parents。 With apparent sincerity they asked； 〃How then doth he now see？〃 The parents feared to compromise themselves； for it had been declared that whoever should acknowledge Jesus as the Christ should be 〃put out of the synagogue；〃 that is； should be excluded from the synagogue for thirty days。 During this time no child could be circumcised nor dead be lamented in the offender's home。 The sentence was regarded as a great calamity； and if it failed to produce repentance； a far heavier penalty followed。 The great work wrought for their son had brought conviction to the parents； yet they answered； 〃We know that this is our son； and that he was born blind： but by what means he now
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seeth； we know not； or who hath opened his eyes； we know not： he is of age； ask him： he shall speak for himself。〃 Thus they shifted all responsibility from themselves to their son； for they dared not confess Christ。
The dilemma in which the Pharisees were placed； their questioning and prejudice； their unbelief in the facts of the case； were opening the eyes of the multitude； especially of the common people。 Jesus had frequently wrought His miracles in the open street； and His work was always of a character to relieve suffering。 The question in many minds was； Would God do such mighty works through an impostor； as the Pharisees insisted that Jesus was？ The controversy was becoming very earnest on both sides。
The Pharisees saw that they were giving publicity to the work done by Jesus。 They could not deny the miracle。 The blind man was filled with joy and gratitude； he beheld the wondrous things of nature； and was filled with delight at the beauty of earth and sky。 He freely related his experience； and again they tried to silence him； saying； 〃Give God the praise： we know that this Man is a sinner。〃 That is； Do not say again that this Man gave you sight
