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第4章

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according to eternal laws; and all that is wilful and fantastic in it

is in opposition to its fundamental essence。



        And; last of all; high over thought; in the world of morals;

Fate appears as vindicator; levelling the high; lifting the low;

requiring justice in man; and always striking soon or late; when

justice is not done。  What is useful will last; what is hurtful will

sink。  〃The doer must suffer;〃 said the Greeks: 〃you would soothe a

Deity not to be soothed。〃 〃God himself cannot procure good for the

wicked;〃 said the Welsh triad。  〃God may consent; but only for a

time;〃 said the bard of Spain。  The limitation is impassable by any

insight of man。  In its last and loftiest ascensions; insight itself;

and the freedom of the will; is one of its obedient members。  But we

must not run into generalizations too large; but show the natural

bounds or essential distinctions; and seek to do justice to the other

elements as well。



        Thus we trace Fate; in matter; mind; and morals;  in race; in

retardations of strata; and in thought and character as well。  It is

everywhere bound or limitation。  But Fate has its lord; limitation

its limits; is different seen from above and from below; from within

and from without。  For; though Fate is immense; so is power; which is

the other fact in the dual world; immense。  If Fate follows and

limits power; power attends and antagonizes Fate。  We must respect

Fate as natural history; but there is more than natural history。  For

who and what is this criticism that pries into the matter?  Man is

not order of nature; sack and sack; belly and members; link in a

chain; nor any ignominious baggage; but a stupendous antagonism; a

dragging together of the poles of the Universe。  He betrays his

relation to what is below him;  thick…skulled; small…brained;

fishy; quadrumanous;  quadruped ill…disguised; hardly escaped into

biped; and has paid for the new powers by loss of some of the old

ones。  But the lightning which explodes and fashions planets; maker

of planets and suns; is in him。  On one side; elemental order;

sandstone and granite; rock…ledges; peat…bog; forest; sea and shore;

and; on the other part; thought; the spirit which composes and

decomposes nature;  here they are; side by side; god and devil;

mind and matter; king and conspirator; belt and spasm; riding

peacefully together in the eye and brain of every man。



        Nor can he blink the freewill。  To hazard the contradiction; 

freedom is necessary。  If you please to plant yourself on the side of

Fate; and say; Fate is all; then we say; a part of Fate is the

freedom of man。  Forever wells up the impulse of choosing and acting

in the soul。  Intellect annuls Fate。  So far as a man thinks; he is

free。  And though nothing is more disgusting than the crowing about

liberty by slaves; as most men are; and the flippant mistaking for

freedom of some paper preamble like a 〃Declaration of Independence;〃

or the statute right to vote; by those who have never dared to think

or to act; yet it is wholesome to man to look not at Fate; but the

other way: the practical view is the other。  His sound relation to

these facts is to use and command; not to cringe to them。  〃Look not

on nature; for her name is fatal;〃 said the oracle。  The too much

contemplation of these limits induces meanness。  They who talk much

of destiny; their birth…star; &c。; are in a lower dangerous plane;

and invite the evils they fear。



        I cited the instinctive and heroic races as proud believers in

Destiny。  They conspire with it; a loving resignation is with the

event。  But the dogma makes a different impression; when it is held

by the weak and lazy。  'Tis weak and vicious people who cast the

blame on Fate。  The right use of Fate is to bring up our conduct to

the loftiness of nature。  Rude and invincible except by themselves

are the elements。  So let man be。  Let him empty his breast of his

windy conceits; and show his lordship by manners and deeds on the

scale of nature。  Let him hold his purpose as with the tug of

gravitation。  No power; no persuasion; no bribe shall make him give

up his point。  A man ought to compare advantageously with a river; an

oak; or a mountain。  He shall have not less the flow; the expansion;

and the resistance of these。



        'Tis the best use of Fate to teach a fatal courage。  Go face

the fire at sea; or the cholera in your friend's house; or the

burglar in your own; or what danger lies in the way of duty; knowing

you are guarded by the cherubim of Destiny。  If you believe in Fate

to your harm; believe it; at least; for your good。



        For; if Fate is so prevailing; man also is part of it; and can

confront fate with fate。  If the Universe have these savage

accidents; our atoms are as savage in resistance。  We should be

crushed by the atmosphere; but for the reaction of the air within the

body。  A tube made of a film of glass can resist the shock of the

ocean; if filled with the same water。  If there be omnipotence in the

stroke; there is omnipotence of recoil。



        1。 But Fate against Fate is only parrying and defence: there

are; also; the noble creative forces。  The revelation of Thought

takes man out of servitude into freedom。  We rightly say of

ourselves; we were born; and afterward we were born again; and many

times。  We have successive experiences so important; that the new

forgets the old; and hence the mythology of the seven or the nine

heavens。  The day of days; the great day of the feast of life; is

that in which the inward eye opens to the Unity in things; to the

omnipresence of law;  sees that what is must be; and ought to be;

or is the best。  This beatitude dips from on high down on us; and we

see。  It is not in us so much as we are in it。  If the air come to

our lungs; we breathe and live; if not; we die。  If the light come to

our eyes; we see; else not。  And if truth come to our mind; we

suddenly expand to its dimensions; as if we grew to worlds。  We are

as lawgivers; we speak for Nature; we prophesy and divine。



        This insight throws us on the party and interest of the

Universe; against all and sundry; against ourselves; as much as

others。  A man speaking from insight affirms of himself what is true

of the mind: seeing its immortality; he says; I am immortal; seeing

its invincibility; he says; I am strong。  It is not in us; but we are

in it。  It is of the maker; not of what is made。  All things are

touched and changed by it。  This uses; and is not used。  It distances

those who share it; from those who share it not。  Those who share it

not are flocks and herds。  It dates from itself;  not from former

men or better men;  gospel; or constitution; or college; or custom。

Where it shines; Nature is no longer intrusive; but all things make a

musical or pictorial impression。  The world of men show like a comedy

without laughter:  populations; interests; government; history; 

'tis all toy figures in a toy house。  It does not overvalue

particular truths。  We hear eagerly every thought and word quoted

from an intellectual man。  But; in his presence; our own mind is

roused to activity; and we forget very fast what he says; much more

interested in the new play of our own thought; than in any thought of

his。  'Tis the majesty into which we have suddenly mounted; the

impersonality; the scorn of egotisms; the sphere of laws; that engage

us。  Once we were stepping a little this way; and a little that way;

now; we are as men in a balloon; and do not think so much of the

point we have left; or the point we would make; as of the liberty and

glory of the way。



        Just as much intellect as you add; so much organic power。  He

who sees through the design; presides over it; and must will that

which must be。  We sit and rule; and; though we sleep; our dream will

come to pass。  Our thought; though it were only an hour old; affirms

an oldest necessity; not to

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