the pharisee and the publican-第16章
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when I come to God for life; much less to be made my friend; my advocate; my mediator and spokesman; when I stand betwixt heaven and hell; Isa。 lxiv。 6; Luke xvi。 15; Phil。 iii。 6…8; to plead for me that I might be saved。
Perhaps some will blame me; and count me also worthy thereof; because I do not distinguish betwixt the matter and the manner of the Pharisee's righteousness。 And let them condemn me still for saving the holy law; which is neither the matter nor manner of the Pharisee's righteousness; but rather the rules (if he will live thereby) up to which he should completely come in every thing that he doth。 And I say again; that the whole of the Pharisee's righteousness is sinful; though not with and to men; yet with and before the God of heaven。 Sinful; I say it is; and abominable; both in itself; and also in its effects。
1。 In itself; for that it is imperfect; scanty; and short of the rule by which righteousness is enjoined; and even with which every act should be; for shortness here; even every shortness in these duties; is sin and sinful weakness; wherefore the curse taketh hold of the man for coming short; but that it could not justly do; if his coming short was not his sin: Cursed is every one that doth not; and that continueth not to do all things written in the law; Deut。 xxvii。 26; Gal。 iii。 10。
2。 It is sinful; because it is wrought by sinful flesh; for all legal righteousness is a work of the flesh; Rom。 iv。 1; &c。; Phil。 iii。 3…8。
A work; I say; of the flesh; even of that flesh; who; or which also committeth the greatest enormities; for the flesh is but one; though its workings are divers: sometimes in a way most notoriously sensual and devilish; causing the soul to wallow in the mire。
But these are not all the works of the flesh; the flesh sometimes will attempt to be righteous; and set upon doing actions that in their perfection would be very glorious and beautiful to behold。 But because the law is only commanding words; and yieldeth no help to the man that attempts to perform it; and because the flesh is weak; and cannot do of itself that; therefore this most glorious work of the flesh faileth。
But; I say; as it is a work of the flesh it cannot be good; forasmuch as the hand that worketh it is defiled with sin; for in a good man; one spiritually good; that is 〃in his flesh; there dwells no good thing;〃 but consequently that which is bad; how then can the flesh of a carnal; graceless man (and such a one is every Pharisee and self… righteous man in the world); produce; though it joineth itself to the law; to the righteous law of God; that which is good in his sight。
If any shall think that I pinch too hard; because I call man's righteousness which is of the law; of the righteous law of God; flesh; let them consider that which follows: to wit; That though man by sin is said 〃to be dead in sin and trespasses;〃 yet not so dead but that he can act still in his own sphere; that is; to do; and choose to do; either that which by all men is counted base; or that which by some is counted good; though he is not; nor can all the world make him; capable of doing any thing that may please his God。
Man; by nature; as dead as he is; can; and that with the will of his flesh; will his own salvation。 Man; by nature; can; and that by the power of the flesh; pursue and follow after his own salvation; but then he wills it; and pursues or follows after it; not in God's way; but his own; not by faith in Christ; but by the law of Moses。 See Rom。 ix。 16; 31; x。 3; 7。
Wherefore it is no error to say; that a man naturally has will; and a power to pursue his will; and that as to his own salvation。 But it is a damnable error to say; that he hath will and power to pursue it; and that in God's way: for then we must hold that the mysteries of the gospel are natural; for that natural men; or men by nature; may apprehend and know them; yea; and know them to be the only means by which they must obtain eternal life; for the understanding must act before the will; yea; a man must approve of the way to life by Jesus Christ; before his mind will budge; or stir; or move; that way: 〃But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God (of the gospel); for they are foolishness to him; neither can he know them; because they are spiritually discerned。〃
He receiveth not these things; that is; his mind and will lie cross unto them; for he counts them foolishness; nor can all the natural wisdom in the world cause that his will should fall in with them; because it cannot discern them。
Nature discerneth the law; and the righteousness thereof; yea; it discerneth it; and approveth thereof; that is; that the righteousness of it is the best and only way to life; and therefore the natural will and power of the flesh; as here you see in the Pharisee; do steer their course by that to eternal life; 1 Cor。 ii。 14。
The righteousness of the law; therefore; is a work of the flesh; a work of sinful flesh; and therefore must needs be as filth; and dung; and abominable as to that for which this man hath produced it and presented it in the temple before God。
Nor is the Pharisee alone entangled in this mischief; many souls are by these works of the flesh flattered; as also the Pharisee was; into an opinion; that their state is good; when there is nothing in it。 The most that their conversion amounteth to is; the Publican is become a Pharisee; the open sinner is become a self…righteous man。 Of the black side of the flesh he hath had enough; now therefore with the white side of the flesh he will recreate himself。 And now; most wicked must he needs be that questioneth the goodness of the state of such a man。 He; of a drunkard; a swearer; an unclean person; a Sabbath…breaker; a liar; and the like; is become reformed; a lover of righteousness; a strict observer; doer; and trader in the formalities of the law; and a herder with men of his complexion。 And now he is become a great exclaimer against sin and sinners; denying to be acquaint with those that once were his companions; saying; 〃I am not even as this Publican。〃
To turn therefore from sin to man's righteousness; yea; to rejoice in confidence; that thy state is better than is that of the Publican (I mean; better in the eyes of divine justice; and in the judgment of the law); and yet to be found by the law; not in the spirit; but in the flesh; not in Christ; but under the law; not in a state of salvation; but of damnation; is common among men: for they; and they only; are the right men; 〃who worship God in the spirit; and rejoice in Christ Jesus; and have no confidence in the flesh。〃 Where; by 〃flesh;〃 must not be meant the horrible transgressions against the law (though they are also called 〃the works of the flesh;〃 Gal。 iv。 29); for they minister no occasion unto men to have confidence in them towards God: but that is that which is insinuated by Paul; where he saith; he had no 〃confidence in the flesh;〃 though he might have had it; as he said; 〃though I might also have confidence in the flesh。〃 〃If any other man;〃 saith he; 〃thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh; I more;〃 Phil。 iii。 3; 4; and then he repeats a twofold privilege that he had by the flesh。
1。 That he was one of the seed of Abraham; and of the tribe of Benjamin; an Hebrew of the Hebrews; &c。
2。 That he had fallen in with the strictest men of that religion; which was such after the flesh; to wit; to be a Pharisee; and was the son of a Pharisee; had much fleshly zeal for God; and 〃touching the righteousness which is of the law; blameless;〃 Phil。 iii。 3; 5; 6。
But I say still; there is nothing but flesh; fleshly privileges and fleshly righteousness; and so; consequently; a fleshly confidence; and trust for heaven。 This is manifest; when the man had his eyes enlightened; he counted all loss and dung that he might be found in Christ; not having his own righteousness; which is of the law; but that which is through the faith of Christ; the righteousness which is of God by faith。
And this leads me to another thing; and that is; to tell thee; O thou blind Pharisee; that thou canst not be in a safe condition; because thou hast thy confidence in the flesh; that is; in