the pharisee and the publican-第12章
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hey had made themselves kings and priests unto God to offer any oblation; sacrifice; or offering whatsoever; but that the same Lamb had made them such: for they; as is insinuated by the text; were in; among; one with; and no better than the kindreds; tongues; nations; and people of the earth。 Better! 〃No; in no wise;〃 saith Paul (Rom。 iii。 9); therefore their separation from them was of mere mercy; free grace; good will; and distinguishing love; not for; or because of works of righteousness which any of them have done; no; they were all alike。 But these; because beloved when in their blood (according to Ezek。 xvi。); were separated by free grace; and as another scripture hath it; 〃redeemed from the earth;〃 and from among men by blood; Rev。 xiv。 3; 4。 Wherefore deliverance from the ireful wrath of God must not; neither in whole nor in part; be ascribed to the whole law; or to all the righteousness that comes by it; but to this Lamb of God; Jesus; the Saviour of the world; for it is he that delivered us from the wrath to come; and that according to God's appointment; 〃for God hath not appointed us to wrath; but to obtain salvation by (or through) our Lord Jesus Christ;〃 1 Thess。 i。 10; v。 9。 Let every man; therefore; take heed what he doth; and whereon he layeth the stress of his salvation; 〃For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid; which is Jesus Christ;〃 1 Cor。 iii。 ii。
But dost thou plead still as thou didst before; and wilt thou stand thereto? Why then; thy design must overcome God; or God's design must overcome thee。 Thy design is to give thy good life; thy good deeds; a part of the glory of thy justification from the curse。 And God's design is to throw all thy righteousness out into the street; into the dirt and dunghill; as to that thou art for glory; and for glorying here before God; yea; thou art sharing in the glory of justification when that alone belongeth to God。 And he hath said; 〃My glory will I not give to another。〃 Thou wilt not trust wholly to God's grace in Christ for justification; and God will not take thy stinking righteousness in as a partner in thy acquitment from sin; death; wrath; and hell。 Now the question is; Who shall prevail? God; or the Pharisee? and whose word shall stand? his; the Pharisee's?
Alas! the Pharisee here must needs come down; for God is greater than all。 Also; he hath said; that no flesh shall glory in his presence; and that he will have mercy; and not sacrifice。 And again; that it is not (or shall be) in him that wills; nor in him that runs; but in God that sheweth mercy。 What hope; help; stay; or relief; then is there left for the merit…monger? What twig; or straw; or twined thread; is left to be a stay for his soul? This besom will sweep away his cobweb: the house that this spider doth so lean upon; will now be overturned; and he in it; to hellfire; for nothing less than everlasting damnation is designed by God; and that for this fearful and unbelieving Pharisee: God will prevail against him for ever。
3。 But wilt thou yet plead thy righteousness for mercy? Why; in so doing thou takest away from God the power of giving mercy。 For if it be thine as wages; it is no longer his to dispose of at pleasure; for that which another man oweth me; is in equity not at his; but at my disposal。 Did I say that by this thy plea thou takest away from God the power of giving mercy? I will add; yea; and also of disposing of heaven and life eternal。 And then; I pray you; what is left unto God; and what can he call his own? Not mercy; for that by thy good deeds thou hast purchased: not heaven; for that by thy good deeds thou hast purchased: not eternal life; for that by thy good deeds thou hast purchased。 Thus; Pharisee (O thou self…righteous man); hast thou set up thyself above grace; mercy; heaven; glory; yea; above even God himself; for the purchaser should in reason be esteemed above the purchase。
Awake; man! What hast thou done? Thou hast blasphemed God; thou has undervalued the glory of his grace; thou hast; what in thee lieth; opposed the glorious design of heaven; thou hast sought to make thy filthy rags to share in thy justification。
Now; all these are mighty sins; these have made thine iniquity infinite。 What wilt thou do? Thou hast created to thyself a world of needless miseries。 I call them needless; because thou hadst more than enough before。 Thou hast set thyself against God in a way of contending; thou standest upon thy points and pantables; thou wilt not bate God an ace of what thy righteousness is worth; and wilt also make it worth what thyself shalt list: thou wilt be thine own judge; as to the worth of thy righteousness; thou wilt neither hear what verdict the word has passed about it; nor wilt thou endure that God should throw it out in the matter of thy justification; but quarrelest with the doctrine of free grace; or else dost wrest it out of its place to serve thy Pharisaical designs; saying; 〃God I thank thee; I am not as other men;〃 fathering upon thyself; yea; upon God and thyself a stark lie; for thou art as other men are; though not in this; yet in that; yea; in a far worse condition than the most of men are。 Nor will it help thee anything to attribute this thy goodness to the God of heaven; for that is but a mere toying; the truth is; the God that thou intendest is nothing but thy righteousness; and the grace that thou supposest is nothing but thine own good and honest intentions。 So that;
4。 In all that thou sayst thou dost but play the downright hypocrite: thou pretendest indeed to mercy; but thou intendest nothing but merit: thou seemest to give the glory to God; but at the same time takest it all to thyself: thou despisest others; and criest up thyself; and in conclusion; fatherest all upon God by word; and upon thyself in truth。 Nor is there anything more common among this sort of men; than to make God; his grace; and kindness; the stalking…horse to their own praise; saying; 〃God; I thank thee;〃 when they trust to themselves that they are righteous; and have not need of any repentance; when the truth is; they are the worst sort of men in the world; because they put themselves into such a state as God hath not put them into; and then impute it to God; saying; God; I thank thee; that thou hast done it; for what greater sin than to make God a liar; or than to father that upon God which he never meant; intended; or did: and all this under colour to glorify God; when there is nothing else designed; but to take all glory from him; and to wear it on thine own head as a crown; and a diadem; in the face of the whole world。
A self…righteous man; therefore; can come to God for mercy no otherwise than fawningly: for what need of mercy hath a righteous man? Let him then talk of mercy; of grace; and goodness; and come in an hundred times with his; 〃God; I thank thee;〃 in his mouth; all is but words; there is no sense; nor savour; nor relish; of mercy and favour; nor doth he in truth; from his very heart; understand the nature of mercy; nor what is an object thereof; but when he thanks God; he praises himself: when he pleads for mercy; he means his own merit; and all this is manifest from what doth follow; for; saith he; I am not as this Publican: thence clearly insinuating; that not the good; but the bad; should be rejected of the God of heaven: that not the bad but the good; not the sinner; but the self…righteous; are the most proper objects of God's favour。 The same thing is done by others in this our day: favour; mercy; grace; and; 〃God; I thank thee;〃 is in their mouths; but their own strength; sufficiency; free… will; and the like; they are the things they mean by all such high and glorious expressions。
But; secondly; If thy plea be not for mercy; but for justice; then to speak a little to that。 1。 Justice has measures and rules to go by; unto which measures and rules; if thou comest not up; justice can do thee no good。 Come then; O thou blind Pharisee; let us pass away a few minutes in some discourse about this。 Thou demandest justice; because God hath said; that the man that doth these things shall live in and by them。 And again; the doers of the law shall be justified; not in a way of mercy; bu