myths and legends of the sioux-第24章
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shape of a white buffalo has driven all the large game out of the
country。 Every day this white buffalo comes circling the village;
and any one caught outside of their tent is carried away on its
horns。 In vain have the best marksmen of the tribe tried to shoot
it。 Their arrows fly wide off the mark; and they have given up
trying to kill it as it bears a charmed life。 Another evil spirit
in the form of a red eagle has driven all the birds of the air out
of our country。 Every day this eagle circles above the village;
and so powerful is it that anyone being caught outside of his tent
is descended upon and his skull split open to the brain by the
sharp breastbone of the Eagle。 Many a marksman has tried his skill
on this bird; all to no purpose。
〃Another evil spirit in the form of a white rabbit has driven out
all the animals which inhabit the ground; and destroyed the fields
of corn and turnips; so the nation is starving; as the arrows of
the marksmen have also failed to touch the white rabbit。 Any one
who can kill these three witches will receive as his reward; the
choice of two of the most beautiful maidens of our nation。 The
younger one is the handsomer of the two and has also the sweetest
disposition。 Many young; and even old men; hearing of this (our
chief's) offer; have traveled many miles to try their arrows on the
witches; but all to no purpose。 Our chief; hearing of your great
marksmanship; sent me to try and secure your services to have you
come and rid us of these three witches。〃
Thus spoke the stranger to the hunter。 The hunter gazed long and
thoughtfully into the dying embers of the camp fire。 Then slowly
his eyes raised and looked lovingly on his wife who sat opposite to
him。 Gazing on her beautiful features for a full minute he slowly
dropped his gaze back to the dying embers and thus answered his
visitor:
〃My friend; I feel very much honored by your chief having sent such
a great distance for me; and also for the kind offer of his lovely
daughter in marriage; if I should succeed; but I must reject the
great offer; as I can spare none of my affections to any other
woman than to my queen whom you see sitting there。〃
White Plume had been listening to the conversation and when his
father had finished speaking; said: 〃Father; I am a child no more。
I have arrived at manhood。 I am not so good a marksman as you; but
I will go to this suffering tribe and try to rid them of their
three enemies。 If this man will rest for a few days and return to
his village and inform them of my coming; I will travel along
slowly on his trail and arrive at the village a day or two after he
reaches there。〃
〃Very well; my son;〃 said the father; 〃I am sure you will succeed;
as you fear nothing; and as to your marksmanship; it is far
superior to mine; as your sight is much clearer and aim quicker
than mine。〃
The man rested a few days and one morning started off; after having
instructed White Plume as to the trail。 White Plume got together
what he would need on the trip and was ready for an early start the
next morning。 That night Dead Shot and his wife sat up
away into the night instructing their son how to travel and warning
him as to the different kinds of people he must avoid in order to
keep out of trouble。 〃Above all;〃 said the father; 〃keep a good
look out for Unktomi (spider); he is the most tricky of all; and
will get you into trouble if you associate with him。〃
White Plume left early; his father accompanying him for several
miles。 On parting; the father's last words were: 〃Look out for
Unktomi; my son; he is deceitful and treacherous。〃 〃I'll look out
for him; father;〃 so saying he disappeared over a hill。 On
the way he tried his skill on several hawks and eagles and he did
not need to use his painted arrows to kill them; but so skillful
was he with the bow and arrows that he could bring down anything
that flew with his common arrows。 He was drawing near to the end
of his destination when he had a large tract of timber to pass
through。 When he had nearly gotten through the timber he saw an
old man sitting on a log; looking wistfully up into a big tree;
where sat a number of prairie chickens。
〃Hello; grandfather; why are you sitting there looking so
downhearted?〃 asked White Plume。 〃I am nearly starved; and was
just wishing some one would shoot one of those chickens for me; so
I could make a good meal on it;〃 said the old man。 〃I will shoot
one for you;〃 said the young man。 He strung his bow; placed an
arrow on the string; simply seemed to raise the arrow in the
direction of the chicken (taking no aim)。 Twang went out the bow;
zip went the arrow and a chicken fell off the limb; only to get
caught on another in its descent。 〃There is your chicken;
grandfather。〃 〃Oh; my grandson; I am too weak to climb up and get
it。 Can't you climb up and get it for me?〃 The young man; pitying
the old fellow; proceeded to climb the tree; when the old man
stopped him; saying: 〃Grandson; you have on such fine clothes; it
is a pity to spoil them; you had better take them off so as not to
spoil the fine porcupine work on them。〃 The young man took off his
fine clothes and climbed up into the tree; and securing
the chicken; threw it down to the old man。 As the young man was
scaling down the tree; the old man said: 〃Iyashkapa; iyashkapa;〃
(stick fast; stick fast)。 Hearing him say something; he asked;
〃What did you say; old man?〃 He answered; 〃I was only talking to
myself。〃 The young man proceeded to descend; but he could not
move。 His body was stuck fast to the bark of the tree。 In vain
did he beg the old man to release him。 The old Unktomi; for he it
was; only laughed and said: 〃I will go now and kill the evil
spirits; I have your wonderful bow and arrows and I cannot miss
them。 I will marry the chief's daughter; and you can stay up in
that tree and die there。〃
So saying; he put on White Plume's fine clothes; took his bow and
arrows and went to the village。 As White Plume was expected at any
minute; the whole village was watching for him; and when Unktomi
came into sight the young men ran to him with a painted robe; sat
him down on it and slowly raising him up they carried him to the
tent of the chief。 So certain were they that he would kill the
evil spirits that the chief told him to choose one of the daughters
at once for his wife。 (Before the arrival of White Plume; hearing
of him being so handsome; the two girls had quarreled over which
should marry him; but upon seeing him the younger was not anxious
to become his wife。) So Unktomi chose the older one of the
sisters; and was given a large tent in which to live。 The younger
sister went to her mother's tent to live; and the older was very
proud; as she was married to the man who would save the nation from
starvation。 The next morning there was a great commotion in camp;
and there came the cry that the white buffalo was coming。 〃Get
ready; son…in…law; and kill the buffalo;〃 said the chief。
Unktomi took the bow and arrows and shot as the buffalo passed; but
the arrow went wide off its mark。 Next came the eagle; and again
he shot and missed。 Then came the rabbit; and again he missed。
〃Wait until tomorrow; I will kill them all。 My blanket caught in
my bow and spoiled my aim。〃 The people were very much
disappointed; and the chief; suspecting that all was not right;
sent for the young man who had visited Dead Shot's tepee。 When the
young man arrived; the chief asked: 〃Did you see White Plume when
you went to Dead Shot's camp?〃 〃Yes; I did; and ate with him many
times。 I stayed at his father's tepee all the time I was there;〃
said the young man。 〃Would you recognize him if you saw him
again?〃 asked the chief。 〃Any one who had but one glimpse of White
Plume would surely recognize him when he saw him again; as he is
the most handsome man I ever saw;〃 said th