myths and legends of the sioux-µÚ18ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
The¡¡stranger¡¡drew¡¡the¡¡plate¡¡towards¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡commenced¡¡eating
ravenously¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡soon¡¡finished¡¡his¡¡meal¡¡and¡¡handed¡¡the¡¡dish¡¡and¡¡cup
back¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡not¡¡uttered¡¡a¡¡word¡¡so¡¡far¡£¡¡¡¡Chaske¡¡filled¡¡the¡¡pipe
and¡¡handed¡¡it¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡smoked¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes£»¡¡took¡¡one¡¡last
draw¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pipe¡¡and¡¡handed¡¡it¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Chaske£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¨Now£»¡¡my¡¡friends£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡a¡¡living¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡wandering¡¡spirit
of¡¡a¡¡once¡¡great¡¡warrior£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡killed¡¡in¡¡these¡¡woods¡¡by¡¡the¡¡enemy
whom¡¡you¡¡two¡¡brave¡¡young¡¡men¡¡are¡¡now¡¡seeking¡¡to¡¡make¡¡war¡¡upon¡£¡¡¡¡For
years¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡roaming¡¡these¡¡woods¡¡in¡¡hopes¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡find
some¡¡one¡¡brave¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡stop¡¡and¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡who¡¡have
camped¡¡here¡¡in¡¡the¡¡past¡¡have¡¡run¡¡away¡¡at¡¡my¡¡approach¡¡or¡¡fired¡¡guns
or¡¡shot¡¡arrows¡¡at¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡such¡¡cowards¡¡as¡¡these¡¡I¡¡have¡¡always
found¡¡a¡¡grave¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡never¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡their¡¡homes¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡I¡¡have
found¡¡two¡¡brave¡¡men¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡what¡¡I¡¡want¡¡done£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡you
accomplish¡¡what¡¡I¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡return¡¡home¡¡with¡¡many
horses¡¡and¡¡some¡¡scalps¡¡dangling¡¡from¡¡your¡¡belts¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡over¡¡this
range¡¡of¡¡hills¡¡north¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡a¡¡large¡¡village¡¡is¡¡encamped¡¡for¡¡the
winter¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡that¡¡camp¡¡is¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡laid¡¡in¡¡ambush¡¡and¡¡shot¡¡me£»
killing¡¡me¡¡before¡¡I¡¡could¡¡get¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡want
that¡¡man's¡¡scalp£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡has¡¡been¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡my¡¡wanderings
for¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡he¡¡killed¡¡me¡¡on¡¡the¡¡battlefield¡¡my
spirit¡¡would¡¡have¡¡at¡¡once¡¡joined¡¡my¡¡brothers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡hunting
grounds£»¡¡but¡¡being¡¡killed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡coward£»¡¡my¡¡spirit¡¡is¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡roam
until¡¡I¡¡can¡¡find¡¡some¡¡brave¡¡man¡¡who¡¡will¡¡kill¡¡this¡¡coward¡¡and¡¡bring
me¡¡his¡¡scalp¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡why¡¡I¡¡have¡¡tried¡¡every¡¡party¡¡who¡¡have¡¡camped
here¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡before£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all
cowards¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡I¡¡ask¡¡you¡¡two¡¡brave¡¡young¡¡men£»¡¡will¡¡you¡¡do¡¡this¡¡for
me£¿¡¨
¡¨We¡¡will£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡friends¡¡in¡¡one¡¡voice¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Thank¡¡you£»¡¡my¡¡boys¡£¡¡
Now£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡why¡¡you¡¡came¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡you¡¡came¡¡to¡¡earn¡¡his
feathers¡¡by¡¡killing¡¡an¡¡enemy£»¡¡before¡¡he¡¡would¡¡marry£»¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡he¡¡is
to¡¡marry¡¡is¡¡my¡¡granddaughter£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡the
great¡¡Medicine¡¡Man¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡there¡¡will¡¡pass¡¡by¡¡in¡¡plain
sight¡¡of¡¡here¡¡a¡¡large¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡will¡¡chase¡¡the¡¡buffalo¡¡over¡¡on
that¡¡flat¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡they¡¡have¡¡passed¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡leading¡¡a¡¡black¡¡horse
and¡¡riding¡¡a¡¡white¡¡one¡¡will¡¡come¡¡by¡¡on¡¡the¡¡trail¡¡left¡¡by¡¡the
hunting¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡will¡¡be¡¡driving¡¡about¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡horses£»¡¡which¡¡he
will¡¡leave¡¡over¡¡in¡¡the¡¡next¡¡ravine¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡will¡¡then¡¡proceed¡¡to¡¡the
hunting¡¡grounds¡¡and¡¡get¡¡meat¡¡from¡¡the¡¡different¡¡hunters¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the
hunters¡¡have¡¡all¡¡gone¡¡home¡¡he¡¡will¡¡come¡¡last£»¡¡singing¡¡the¡¡praises
of¡¡the¡¡ones¡¡who¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡the¡¡meat¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡man¡¡you¡¡must¡¡kill¡¡and
scalp£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡is¡¡the¡¡one¡¡I¡¡want¡¡killed¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡take¡¡the¡¡white¡¡and
black¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡each¡¡mount¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hunting¡¡grounds¡£¡¡¡¡There
you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡riding¡¡about¡¡picking¡¡up¡¡empty¡¡shells¡£¡¡
Kill¡¡and¡¡scalp¡¡these¡¡two¡¡and¡¡each¡¡take¡¡a¡¡scalp¡¡and¡¡come¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the
high¡¡knoll¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡show¡¡you¡¡where¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡are£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as
you¡¡hand¡¡me¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man's¡¡scalp¡¡I¡¡will¡¡disappear¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see
me¡¡no¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡I¡¡disappear£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡start¡¡in¡¡snowing¡£¡¡
Don't¡¡be¡¡afraid¡¡as¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡will¡¡cover¡¡your¡¡trail£»¡¡but
nevertheless£»¡¡don't¡¡stop¡¡traveling¡¡for¡¡three¡¡days¡¡and¡¡nights£»¡¡as
these¡¡people¡¡will¡¡suspect¡¡that¡¡some¡¡of¡¡your¡¡tribe¡¡have¡¡done¡¡this£»
and¡¡they¡¡will¡¡follow¡¡you¡¡until¡¡you¡¡cross¡¡your¡¡own¡¡boundary¡¡lines¡£¡¨
When¡¡morning¡¡came£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡friends¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡the¡¡thick¡¡brush¡¡and
watched¡¡a¡¡large¡¡party¡¡pass¡¡by¡¡their¡¡hiding¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡near¡¡were
they¡¡that¡¡the¡¡friends¡¡could¡¡hear¡¡them¡¡laughing¡¡and¡¡talking¡£¡¡¡¡After
the¡¡hunting¡¡party¡¡had¡¡passed£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡had¡¡told¡¡them£»¡¡along
came¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡driving¡¡a¡¡large¡¡band¡¡of¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡leading¡¡a¡¡fine
looking¡¡coal¡¡black¡¡horse¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡horse¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡was¡¡riding¡¡was¡¡as
white¡¡as¡¡snow¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡friends¡¡crawled¡¡to¡¡a¡¡little¡¡brush¡¡covered¡¡hill
and¡¡watched¡¡the¡¡chase¡¡after¡¡the¡¡shooting¡¡had¡¡ceased¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡friends
knew¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡long¡¡before¡¡the¡¡return¡¡of¡¡the¡¡party£»¡¡so¡¡they
crawled¡¡back¡¡to¡¡their¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡hurriedly¡¡ate¡¡some¡¡pounded¡¡meat¡¡and
drank¡¡some¡¡cherry¡¡tea¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡they¡¡took¡¡down¡¡their¡¡robe¡¡and¡¡rolled
it¡¡up¡¡and¡¡got¡¡everything¡¡in¡¡readiness¡¡for¡¡a¡¡hurried¡¡flight¡¡with¡¡the
horses¡£¡¡¡¡Scarcely¡¡had¡¡they¡¡got¡¡everything¡¡in¡¡readiness¡¡when¡¡the
party¡¡came¡¡by£»¡¡singing¡¡their¡¡song¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chase¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡had¡¡all
gone¡¡the¡¡friends¡¡crawled¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trail¡¡and¡¡lay¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡the
old¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡him¡¡singing¡£¡¡¡¡Nearer¡¡and¡¡nearer¡¡came¡¡the
sounds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡song¡¡until¡¡at¡¡last¡¡at¡¡a¡¡bend¡¡in¡¡the¡¡road£»¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man
came¡¡into¡¡view¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡friends¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡advanced¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡£¡¡
On¡¡he¡¡came¡¡still¡¡singing¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡doubt¡¡he¡¡mistook¡¡them¡¡for¡¡some¡¡of¡¡his
own¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡was¡¡very¡¡close¡¡to¡¡them¡¡they¡¡each¡¡stepped¡¡to
either¡¡side¡¡of¡¡him¡¡and¡¡before¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡an¡¡outcry¡¡they¡¡pierced
his¡¡cowardly¡¡old¡¡heart¡¡with¡¡two¡¡arrows¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡hardly¡¡touched¡¡the
ground¡¡when¡¡they¡¡both¡¡struck¡¡him¡¡with¡¡their¡¡bows£»¡¡winning¡¡first¡¡and
second¡¡honors¡¡by¡¡striking¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡after¡¡he¡¡has¡¡fallen¡£¡¡¡¡Chaske
having¡¡won¡¡first¡¡honors£»¡¡asked¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡the¡¡scalping
deed£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡wanting¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡would
get¡¡full¡¡revenge£»¡¡took¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡scalp£»¡¡ears¡¡and¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡tied¡¡it
to¡¡his¡¡belt¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡buffalo¡¡beef¡¡which¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡had¡¡packed¡¡upon
the¡¡black¡¡horse£»¡¡they¡¡threw¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡Quickly
mounting¡¡the¡¡two¡¡horses£»¡¡they¡¡hastened¡¡out¡¡across¡¡the¡¡long¡¡flat
towards¡¡the¡¡hunting¡¡grounds¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡came¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the
grounds¡¡there¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡two¡¡men¡¡riding¡¡about¡¡from¡¡place¡¡to¡¡place¡£¡¡
Chaske¡¡took¡¡after¡¡the¡¡one¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡Hake¡¡the¡¡one¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡£¡¡
When¡¡the¡¡two¡¡men¡¡saw¡¡these¡¡two¡¡strange¡¡men¡¡riding¡¡like¡¡the¡¡wind
towards¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡turned¡¡their¡¡horses¡¡to¡¡retreat¡¡towards¡¡the
hills£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡white¡¡and¡¡the¡¡black¡¡were¡¡the¡¡swiftest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe's
horses£»¡¡and¡¡quickly¡¡overtook¡¡the¡¡two¡¡fleeing¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡came
close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡they¡¡strung¡¡their¡¡arrows¡¡onto¡¡the¡¡bowstring¡¡and
drove¡¡them¡¡through¡¡the¡¡two¡¡fleeing¡¡hunters¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡they¡¡were¡¡falling
they¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡shoot£»¡¡but¡¡being¡¡greatly¡¡exhausted£»¡¡their¡¡bullets
whistled¡¡harmlessly¡¡over¡¡the¡¡heads¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡They
scalped¡¡the¡¡two¡¡enemies¡¡and¡¡took¡¡their¡¡guns¡¡and¡¡ammunition£»¡¡also
secured¡¡the¡¡two¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡started¡¡for¡¡the¡¡high¡¡knoll¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡they
arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡there¡¡stood¡¡the¡¡spirit¡£¡¡¡¡Hake¡¡presented¡¡him
with¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man's¡¡scalp¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡showed¡¡them¡¡the¡¡large
band¡¡of¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¨Ride¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡long£»¡¨¡¡disappeared¡¡and
was¡¡seen¡¡no¡¡more¡¡by¡¡any¡¡war¡¡parties£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡enabled¡¡to¡¡join
his¡¡forefathers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡hunting¡¡grounds¡£
The¡¡friends¡¡did¡¡as¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡had¡¡told¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡three¡¡days¡¡and
three¡¡nights¡¡they¡¡rode¡¡steadily¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡morning¡¡they¡¡came
into¡¡their¡¡own¡¡boundary¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡there¡¡on¡¡they¡¡rode¡¡more¡¡slowly£»¡¡and
let¡¡the¡¡band¡¡of¡¡horses¡¡rest¡¡and¡¡crop¡¡the¡¡tops¡¡of¡¡long¡¡grass¡£¡¡¡¡They
would¡¡stop¡¡occasionally£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡one¡¡slept¡¡the¡¡other¡¡kept¡¡watch¡£¡¡
Thus¡¡they¡¡got¡¡fairly¡¡well¡¡rested¡¡before¡¡they¡¡came¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡where
their¡¡camp¡¡had¡¡stood¡¡when¡¡they¡¡had¡¡left¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡see
of¡¡the¡¡once¡¡large¡¡village¡¡was¡¡the¡¡lone¡¡tent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Medicine
Man¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡rode¡¡up¡¡on¡¡to¡¡a¡¡high¡¡hill¡¡and¡¡farther¡¡on¡¡towards¡¡the
east¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡smoke¡¡from¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡tepees¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡then¡¡knew¡¡that
something¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡village¡¡had¡¡moved¡¡away¡£
¡¨My¡¡friend£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Chaske£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡afraid¡¡something¡¡has¡¡happened¡¡to
the¡¡Medicine¡¡Man's¡¡lodge£»¡¡and¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡have¡¡you¡¡go¡¡there£»¡¡I¡¡will
go¡¡alone¡¡and¡¡you¡¡follow¡¡the¡¡trail¡¡of¡¡our¡¡party¡¡and¡¡go¡¡on¡¡ahead
with¡¡the¡¡horses¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡take¡¡the¡¡black¡¡and¡¡the¡¡white¡¡horses¡¡with
me¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡follow¡¡on¡¡later£»¡¡after¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡what¡¡the¡¡trouble
is¡£¡¨
¡¨Very¡¡well£»¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡do¡¡as¡¡you¡¡say£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡am¡¡afraid
something¡¡has¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡Pretty¡¡Feather¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Hake¡¡started¡¡on¡¡with
the¡¡horses£»¡¡driving¡¡them¡¡along¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡trail¡¡left¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hundreds
of¡¡travois¡£¡¡¡¡Chaske¡¡made¡¡slowly¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡tepee£»¡¡and¡¡stopping
outside£»¡¡stood¡¡and¡¡listened¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡sound¡¡could¡¡he¡¡hear¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only
living¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡was¡¡Pretty¡¡Feather's¡¡s