the poet at the breakfast table-µÚ13ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
presents¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡£¡¡¡¡Three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡they¡¡sent¡¡her¡¡a
silver¡¡waiter£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡Christmas¡¡they¡¡sent¡¡her¡¡a¡¡boquet£»it¡¡must
cost¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡five¡¡dollars£»¡¡the¡¡Landlady¡¡thought¡£
And¡¡how¡¡did¡¡the¡¡Lady¡¡receive¡¡these¡¡valuable¡¡and¡¡useful¡¡gifts£¿
Every¡¡Christmas¡¡she¡¡got¡¡out¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡waiter¡¡and¡¡borrowed¡¡a¡¡glass
tumbler¡¡and¡¡filled¡¡it¡¡with¡¡water£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡the¡¡boquet¡¡in¡¡it¡¡and¡¡set¡¡it
on¡¡the¡¡waiter¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡smelt¡¡sweet¡¡enough¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡pretty¡¡for¡¡a¡¡day¡¡or
two£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Landlady¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡wouldn't¡¡have¡¡hurt¡¡'em¡¡if¡¡they'd
sent¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡goods¡¡for¡¡a¡¡dress£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡a¡¡pocket¡handkercher
or¡¡two£»¡¡or¡¡something¡¡or¡¡other¡¡that¡¡she¡¡could¡¡'a'¡¡made¡¡some¡¡kind¡¡of
use¡¡of£»¡¡but¡¡beggars¡¡must¡¡n't¡¡be¡¡choosers£»¡¡not¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡a¡¡beggar£»
for¡¡she'd¡¡sooner¡¡die¡¡than¡¡do¡¡that¡¡if¡¡she¡¡was¡¡in¡¡want¡¡of¡¡a¡¡meal¡¡of
victuals¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡I¡¡remember£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡had¡¡a¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡and
she¡¡was¡¡a¡¡widow£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡she'd¡¡buried¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡she¡¡was¡¡dreadful
poor£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡let¡¡her¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡go¡¡out¡¡in¡¡his¡¡old
shoes£»¡¡and¡¡copper¡toed¡¡shoes¡¡they¡¡was¡¡too£»¡¡because¡¡his¡¡poor¡¡little
tentoeswas¡¡a¡¡coming¡¡out¡¡of¡¡'em£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡do¡¡you¡¡think¡¡my
husband's¡¡rich¡¡uncle£»well£»¡¡there¡¡now£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡me¡¡and¡¡my¡¡little
Benjamin£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡then£»¡¡there's¡¡no¡¡use¡¡in¡¡hiding¡¡of¡¡it£»and¡¡what
do¡¡you¡¡think¡¡my¡¡husband's¡¡uncle¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡but¡¡a¡¡plaster¡¡of¡¡Paris¡¡image
of¡¡a¡¡young¡¡woman£»¡¡that¡¡was£»well£»¡¡her¡¡appearance¡¡wasn't¡¡respectable£»
and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡take¡¡and¡¡wrap¡¡her¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡towel¡¡and¡¡poke¡¡her¡¡right¡¡into
my¡¡closet£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡she¡¡stayed¡¡till¡¡she¡¡got¡¡her¡¡head¡¡broke¡¡and
served¡¡her¡¡right£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡was¡¡n't¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡show¡¡folks¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡need¡¡n't
say¡¡anything¡¡about¡¡what¡¡I¡¡told¡¡you£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡is¡¡I¡¡was¡¡desperate
poor¡¡before¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡support¡¡myself¡¡taking¡¡boarders£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡lone
woman¡¡without¡¡herher
The¡¡sentence¡¡plunged¡¡into¡¡the¡¡gulf¡¡of¡¡her¡¡great¡¡remembered¡¡sorrow£»
and¡¡was¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡the¡¡records¡¡of¡¡humanity¡£
Presently¡¡she¡¡continued¡¡in¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡my¡¡questions£º¡¡The¡¡Lady¡¡was¡¡not
very¡¡sociable£»¡¡kept¡¡mostly¡¡to¡¡herself¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Young¡¡Girl¡¡£¨our
Scheherezade£©¡¡used¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡her¡¡sometimes£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡like
each¡¡other£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Young¡¡Girl¡¡had¡¡not¡¡many¡¡spare¡¡hours¡¡for¡¡visiting¡£
The¡¡Lady¡¡never¡¡found¡¡fault£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡was¡¡very¡¡nice¡¡in¡¡her¡¡tastes£»¡¡and
kept¡¡everything¡¡about¡¡her¡¡looking¡¡as¡¡neat¡¡and¡¡pleasant¡¡as¡¡she¡¡could¡£
¡What¡¡did¡¡she¡¡do£¿Why£»¡¡she¡¡read£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡drew¡¡pictures£»¡¡and¡¡she
did¡¡needlework¡¡patterns£»¡¡and¡¡played¡¡on¡¡an¡¡old¡¡harp¡¡she¡¡had£»¡¡the¡¡gilt
was¡¡mostly¡¡off£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡sounded¡¡very¡¡sweet£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡sung¡¡to¡¡it
sometimes£»¡¡those¡¡old¡¡songs¡¡that¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡fashion¡¡twenty¡¡or
thirty¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡with¡¡words¡¡to¡¡'em¡¡that¡¡folks¡¡could¡¡understand¡£
Did¡¡she¡¡do¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡help¡¡support¡¡herself¡¡£¿The¡¡Landlady¡¡couldn't
say¡¡she¡¡did£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡thought¡¡there¡¡was¡¡rich¡¡people¡¡enough¡¡that¡¡ought
to¡¡buy¡¡the¡¡flowers¡¡and¡¡things¡¡she¡¡worked¡¡and¡¡painted¡£
All¡¡this¡¡points¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡bred¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡ornamental
rather¡¡than¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡a¡¡useful¡¡member¡¡of¡¡society¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡all
very¡¡well¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡fortune¡¡favors¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡chosen¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the
ornamental¡¡personages£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡tide¡¡recedes¡¡and¡¡leaves¡¡them
stranded£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡more¡¡to¡¡be¡¡pitied¡¡than¡¡almost¡¡any¡¡other¡¡class¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I
cannot¡¡dig£»¡¡to¡¡beg¡¡I¡¡am¡¡ashamed¡£¡¨
I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡is¡¡unpopular¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡much¡¡about¡¡gentlemen
and¡¡gentlewomen¡£¡¡¡¡People¡¡are¡¡touchy¡¡about¡¡social¡¡distinctions£»¡¡which
no¡¡doubt¡¡are¡¡often¡¡invidious¡¡and¡¡quite¡¡arbitrary¡¡and¡¡accidental£»¡¡but
which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡recognizing¡¡as¡¡facts¡¡of¡¡natural
history¡£¡¡¡¡Society¡¡stratifies¡¡itself¡¡everywhere£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡stratum¡¡which
is¡¡generally¡¡recognized¡¡as¡¡the¡¡uppermost¡¡will¡¡be¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the
advantage¡¡in¡¡easy¡¡grace¡¡of¡¡manner¡¡and¡¡in¡¡unassuming¡¡confidence£»¡¡and
consequently¡¡be¡¡more¡¡agreeable¡¡in¡¡the¡¡superficial¡¡relations¡¡of¡¡life¡£
To¡¡compare¡¡these¡¡advantages¡¡with¡¡the¡¡virtues¡¡and¡¡utilities¡¡would¡¡be
foolish¡£¡¡¡¡Much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡noblest¡¡work¡¡in¡¡life¡¡is¡¡done¡¡by¡¡ill¡dressed£»
awkward£»¡¡ungainly¡¡persons£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡is¡¡no¡¡more¡¡reason¡¡for
undervaluing¡¡good¡¡manners¡¡and¡¡what¡¡we¡¡call¡¡high¡breeding£»¡¡than¡¡the
fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡best¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sturdy¡¡labor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡is¡¡done¡¡by
men¡¡with¡¡exceptionable¡¡hands¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡urged¡¡against¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡Brown
Windsor¡¡as¡¡a¡¡preliminary¡¡to¡¡appearance¡¡in¡¡cultivated¡¡society¡£
I¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡up¡¡for¡¡this¡¡poor¡¡lady£»¡¡whose¡¡usefulness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world
is¡¡apparently¡¡problematical¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡like¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡which
has¡¡fallen¡¡from¡¡its¡¡gilded¡¡frame¡¡and¡¡lies£»¡¡face¡¡downward£»¡¡on¡¡the
dusty¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡picture¡¡never¡¡was¡¡as¡¡needful¡¡as¡¡a¡¡window¡¡or¡¡a¡¡door£»
but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡pleasant¡¡to¡¡see¡¡it¡¡in¡¡its¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡pleasant
to¡¡see¡¡it¡¡there¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡I£»¡¡for¡¡one£»¡¡should¡¡be¡¡thankful¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the
Lady¡¡restored¡¡by¡¡some¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡fortune¡¡to¡¡the¡¡position¡¡from¡¡which¡¡she
has¡¡been¡¡so¡¡cruelly¡¡cast¡¡down¡£
I¡¡have¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡Landlady¡¡about¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡sitting¡¡near¡¡her£»¡¡the
same¡¡who¡¡attracted¡¡my¡¡attention¡¡the¡¡other¡¡day¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡talking£»¡¡as
I¡¡mentioned¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡passes¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡time¡¡in¡¡a¡¡private¡¡observatory£»¡¡it
appears£»¡¡a¡¡watcher¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stars¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡peculiar
look¡¡to¡¡his¡¡lustrous¡¡eyes¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Master¡¡knows¡¡him¡¡and¡¡was¡¡pleased¡¡to
tell¡¡me¡¡something¡¡about¡¡him¡£
You¡¡call¡¡yourself¡¡a¡¡Poet£»he¡¡said£»and¡¡we¡¡call¡¡you¡¡so£»¡¡too£»¡¡and¡¡so
you¡¡are£»¡¡I¡¡read¡¡your¡¡verses¡¡and¡¡like¡¡'em¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡that¡¡young¡¡man¡¡lives
in¡¡a¡¡world¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡of¡¡poets£»¡¡let¡¡me¡¡tell¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡The
daily¡¡home¡¡of¡¡his¡¡thought¡¡is¡¡in¡¡illimitable¡¡space£»¡¡hovering¡¡between
the¡¡two¡¡eternities¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡his¡¡contemplations¡¡the¡¡divisions¡¡of¡¡time¡¡run
together£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Maker¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡him¡¡also£»I¡¡say¡¡it
not¡¡profanely£»one¡¡day¡¡is¡¡as¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡and¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡years
as¡¡one¡¡day¡£
This¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his¡¡occupation¡¡increased¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡his¡¡look¡¡had
excited¡¡in¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡observed¡¡him¡¡more¡¡particularly¡¡and¡¡found
out¡¡more¡¡about¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡long¡¡night's¡¡watching£»¡¡he
looks¡¡so¡¡pale¡¡and¡¡worn£»¡¡that¡¡one¡¡would¡¡think¡¡the¡¡cold¡¡moonlight¡¡had
stricken¡¡him¡¡with¡¡some¡¡malign¡¡effluence¡¡such¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡fabled¡¡to¡¡send
upon¡¡those¡¡who¡¡sleep¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡such¡¡times¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡more¡¡like¡¡one¡¡who
has¡¡come¡¡from¡¡a¡¡planet¡¡farther¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡than¡¡our¡¡earth£»¡¡than
like¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us¡¡terrestrial¡¡creatures¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡home¡¡is¡¡truly¡¡in¡¡the
heavens£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡practises¡¡an¡¡asceticism¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡science
almost¡¡comparable¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Saint¡¡Simeon¡¡Stylites¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡they¡¡tell¡¡me
he¡¡might¡¡live¡¡in¡¡luxury¡¡if¡¡he¡¡spent¡¡on¡¡himself¡¡what¡¡he¡¡spends¡¡on
science¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡knowledge¡¡is¡¡of¡¡that¡¡strange£»¡¡remote¡¡character£»¡¡that¡¡it
seems¡¡sometimes¡¡almost¡¡superhuman¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knows¡¡the¡¡ridges¡¡and¡¡chasms¡¡of
the¡¡moon¡¡as¡¡a¡¡surveyor¡¡knows¡¡a¡¡garden¡plot¡¡he¡¡has¡¡measured¡£¡¡¡¡He
watches¡¡the¡¡snows¡¡that¡¡gather¡¡around¡¡the¡¡poles¡¡of¡¡Mars£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡on¡¡the
lookout¡¡for¡¡the¡¡expected¡¡comet¡¡at¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡when¡¡its¡¡faint¡¡stain¡¡of
diffused¡¡light¡¡first¡¡shows¡¡itself£»¡¡he¡¡analyzes¡¡the¡¡ray¡¡that¡¡comes
from¡¡the¡¡sun's¡¡photosphere£»¡¡he¡¡measures¡¡the¡¡rings¡¡of¡¡Saturn£»¡¡he
counts¡¡his¡¡asteroids¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡none¡¡are¡¡missing£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡shepherd
counts¡¡the¡¡sheep¡¡in¡¡his¡¡flock¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡strange¡¡unearthly¡¡being£»¡¡lonely£»
dwelling¡¡far¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡cares¡¡of¡¡the¡¡planet¡¡on¡¡which
he¡¡lives£»an¡¡enthusiast¡¡who¡¡gives¡¡his¡¡life¡¡to¡¡knowledge£»¡¡a¡¡student
of¡¡antiquity£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡records¡¡of¡¡the¡¡geologist¡¡are¡¡modern¡¡pages
in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡being£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pyramids¡¡a¡¡memorandum¡¡of
yesterday£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡eclipse¡¡or¡¡occultation¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡take¡¡place
thousands¡¡of¡¡years¡¡hence¡¡is¡¡an¡¡event¡¡of¡¡to¡morrow¡¡in¡¡the¡¡diary
without¡¡beginning¡¡and¡¡without¡¡end¡¡where¡¡he¡¡enters¡¡the¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡the
passing¡¡moment¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡read¡¡on¡¡the¡¡celestial¡¡dial¡£
In¡¡very¡¡marked¡¡contrast¡¡with¡¡this¡¡young¡¡man¡¡is¡¡the¡¡something¡¡more
than¡¡middle¡aged¡¡Register¡¡of¡¡Deeds£»¡¡a¡¡rusty£»¡¡sallow£»¡¡smoke¡dried
looking¡¡personage£»¡¡who¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡this¡¡earth¡¡as¡¡exclusively¡¡as¡¡the
other¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡firmament¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡movements¡¡are¡¡as¡¡mechanical¡¡as
those¡¡of¡¡a¡¡pendulum£»to¡¡the¡¡office£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡changes¡¡his¡¡coat¡¡and
plunges¡¡into¡¡messuages¡¡and¡¡building¡lots£»¡¡then£»¡¡after¡¡changing¡¡his
coat¡¡again£»¡¡back¡¡to¡¡our¡¡table£»¡¡and¡¡so£»¡¡day¡¡by¡¡day£»¡¡the¡¡dust¡¡of¡¡years
gradually¡¡gathering¡¡around¡¡him¡¡as¡¡it¡¡does¡¡on¡¡the¡¡old¡¡folios¡¡that¡¡fill
the¡¡shelves¡¡all¡¡round¡¡the¡¡great¡¡cemetery¡¡of¡¡past¡¡transactions¡¡of
which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡the¡¡sexton¡£
Of¡¡the¡¡Salesman¡¡who¡¡sits¡¡next¡¡him£»¡¡nothing¡¡need¡¡be¡¡said¡¡except¡¡that
he¡¡is¡¡good¡looking£»¡¡rosy£»¡¡well¡dressed£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡very¡¡polite¡¡manners£»
only¡¡a¡¡little¡¡more¡¡