george sand-µÚ18ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
e¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chapter¡¡which¡¡she¡¡devotes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Venice¡¡episode£»¡¡in¡¡her¡¡biography¡¡of¡¡Alfred¡¡de¡¡Musset£»¡¡is¡¡more¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡simple£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡deeper¡¡than¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡written¡£
It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡that¡¡has¡¡been¡¡given¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡curiosity¡¡of¡¡people¡¡and¡¡to¡¡their¡¡disputes¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡strange¡¡part¡¡is¡¡the¡¡zeal¡¡which¡¡at¡¡once¡¡animates¡¡every¡¡one¡¡who¡¡takes¡¡part¡¡in¡¡this¡¡controversy¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡very¡¡atmosphere¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡impregnated¡¡with¡¡strife£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡interested¡¡become£»¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡the¡¡partisans¡¡of¡¡George¡¡Sand¡¡or¡¡the¡¡partisans¡¡of¡¡Musset¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡parties¡¡only¡¡agree¡¡on¡¡one¡¡point£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡all¡¡the¡¡blame¡¡on¡¡the¡¡client¡¡favoured¡¡by¡¡their¡¡adversary¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡must¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡take¡¡a¡¡passionate¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡a¡¡discussion£»¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡properly¡¡judge¡£¡¡¡¡According¡¡to¡¡_Mussetistes_£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡thanks¡¡to¡¡George¡¡Sand¡¡that¡¡the¡¡young¡¡poet¡¡was¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡despair¡¡which¡¡drove¡¡him¡¡to¡¡debauchery¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡are¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡the¡¡_Sandistes_£»¡¡George¡¡Sand's¡¡one¡¡idea¡¡in¡¡interesting¡¡herself¡¡in¡¡Musset¡¡was¡¡to¡¡rescue¡¡him¡¡from¡¡debauchery¡¡and¡¡convert¡¡him¡¡to¡¡a¡¡better¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡all¡¡suchpious¡¡interpretations£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡prefer¡¡others¡¡for¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡prefer¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡physiognomy¡¡of¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡lovers¡¡standing¡¡out£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡does£»¡¡in¡¡powerful¡¡relief¡£
It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡custom£»¡¡too£»¡¡to¡¡pity¡¡these¡¡two¡¡unfortunates£»¡¡who¡¡suffered¡¡so¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡risk¡¡of¡¡being¡¡taken¡¡for¡¡a¡¡very¡¡heartless¡¡man£»¡¡I¡¡must¡¡own¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡pity¡¡them¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡lovers¡¡wished¡¡for¡¡this¡¡suffering£»¡¡they¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡experience¡¡the¡¡incomparable¡¡sensations¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡got¡¡enjoyment¡¡and¡¡profit¡¡from¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡working¡¡for¡¡posterity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Posterity¡¡will¡¡repeat¡¡our¡¡names¡¡like¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡immortal¡¡lovers¡¡whose¡¡two¡¡names¡¡are¡¡only¡¡one¡¡at¡¡present£»¡¡like¡¡Romeo¡¡and¡¡Juliette£»¡¡like¡¡Heloise¡¡and¡¡Abelard¡£¡¡¡¡People¡¡will¡¡never¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us¡¡without¡¡speaking¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¨
Juliette¡¡died¡¡at¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡fifteen¡¡and¡¡Heloise¡¡entered¡¡a¡¡convent¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Venice¡¡lovers¡¡did¡¡not¡¡have¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡for¡¡their¡¡celebrity¡¡as¡¡dearly¡¡as¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡give¡¡an¡¡example£»¡¡to¡¡light¡¡a¡¡torch¡¡on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡of¡¡humanity¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨People¡¡shall¡¡know¡¡my¡¡story£»¡¨¡¡writes¡¡George¡¡Sand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡write¡¡it¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡follow¡¡along¡¡the¡¡path¡¡I¡¡trod¡¡will¡¡see¡¡where¡¡it¡¡leads¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡_Et¡¡nunc¡¡erudimini_¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡us¡¡see¡¡for¡¡ourselves£»¡¡and¡¡learn¡£
Their_¡¡liaison_¡¡dates¡¡from¡¡August£»¡¡1833¡£
George¡¡Sand¡¡was¡¡twenty¡nine¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡her¡¡greatest¡¡charm¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡must¡¡try¡¡to¡¡imagine¡¡the¡¡enchantress¡¡as¡¡she¡¡then¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡not¡¡tall¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡delightfully¡¡slender£»¡¡with¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡looking¡¡face¡¡of¡¡dark£»¡¡warm¡¡colouring¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡thick¡¡hair¡¡was¡¡very¡¡dark£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡eyes£»¡¡her¡¡large¡¡eyes£»¡¡haunted¡¡Musset¡¡for¡¡years¡¡after¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨_Ote¡moi£»¡¡memoire¡¡importune_£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Ote¡moi¡¡ces¡¡yeux¡¡que¡¡¡¡je¡¡vois¡¡toujours£¡_¡¨¡¡he¡¡writes¡£
And¡¡this¡¡woman£»¡¡who¡¡could¡¡have¡¡been¡¡loved¡¡passionately£»¡¡merely¡¡for¡¡her¡¡charm¡¡as¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡celebrity£¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡genius£¡¡¡¡¡Alfred¡¡de¡¡Musset¡¡was¡¡twenty¡three¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡elegant£»¡¡witty£»¡¡a¡¡flirt£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡liked¡¡he¡¡could¡¡be¡¡irresistible¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡won¡¡his¡¡reputation¡¡by¡¡that¡¡explosion¡¡of¡¡gaiety¡¡and¡¡imagination£»¡¡_Les¡¡Contes¡¡d'Espagne¡¡el¡¡d'Italle_¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡written¡¡some¡¡fine¡¡poetry£»¡¡dreamy£»¡¡disturbing¡¡and¡¡daring¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡also¡¡given¡¡_Les¡¡Caprices¡¡de¡¡Marianne_£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡figures¡¡twice¡¡over¡¡himself£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡both¡¡Octave¡¡the¡¡sceptic£»¡¡the¡¡disillusioned¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡Coelio£»¡¡the¡¡affectionate£»¡¡candid¡¡Coelio¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡imagined¡¡himself¡¡Rolla¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡he£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡alone£»¡¡who¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡styled¡¡the¡¡sublime¡¡boy¡£
And¡¡so¡¡here¡¡they¡¡both¡¡are¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡might¡¡call¡¡them¡¡Lelia¡¡and¡¡Stenio£»¡¡but¡¡_Lelia_¡¡was¡¡written¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Venice¡¡adventure¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡reflection¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡rather¡¡the¡¡presentiment¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡notice£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡surprising¡£¡¡¡¡Literature¡¡sometimes¡¡imitates¡¡reality£»¡¡but¡¡how¡¡much¡¡more¡¡often¡¡reality¡¡is¡¡modelled¡¡on¡¡literature£¡
It¡¡was¡¡as¡¡though¡¡George¡¡Sand¡¡had¡¡foreseen¡¡her¡¡destiny£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡had¡¡feared¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡Musset¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡11th¡¡of¡¡March£»¡¡she¡¡writes¡¡as¡¡follows¡¡to¡¡Sainte¡Beuve£º¡¡¡¨On¡¡second¡¡thoughts£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡Alfred¡¡de¡¡Musset¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡dandy¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡should¡¡not¡¡suit¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡really¡¡more¡¡curious¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡¡than¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡A¡¡little¡¡later¡¡on£»¡¡though£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡dinner¡¡at¡¡the¡¡_Freres¡¡provencaux_£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡Buloz¡¡invited¡¡his¡¡collaborators£»¡¡George¡¡Sand¡¡found¡¡herself¡¡next¡¡Alfred¡¡de¡¡Musset¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡invited¡¡him¡¡to¡¡call¡¡on¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡_Lelia_¡¡was¡¡published¡¡she¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡a¡¡copy£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡following¡¡dedication¡¡written¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡volume£º¡¡¡¡_A¡¡Monsieur¡¡mon¡¡gamin¡¡d'Allred_£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡second¡¡volume£º¡¡¡¡_A¡¡Monsieur¡¡le¡¡vicomte¡¡Allred¡¡de¡¡Musset£»¡¡hommage¡¡respectueux¡¡de¡¡son¡¡devoue¡¡serviteur¡¡George¡¡Sand_¡£¡¡¡¡Musset¡¡replied¡¡by¡¡giving¡¡his¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡book¡£¡¡¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡letters¡¡which¡¡followed£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one¡¡that¡¡begins¡¡with¡¡these¡¡words£º¡¡¡¡¡¨My¡¡dear¡¡George£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡something¡¡silly¡¡and¡¡ridiculous¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡foolishly¡¡writing£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡telling¡¡you£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡done£»¡¡after¡¡our¡¡walk¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡heartbroken¡¡to¡night¡¡that¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡laugh¡¡at¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡take¡¡me¡¡for¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡simply¡¡talks¡¡nonsense¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡show¡¡me¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡fancy¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡speaking¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡you¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¨
She¡¡did¡¡not¡¡laugh¡¡at¡¡him£»¡¡though£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡show¡¡him¡¡the¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡Things¡¡did¡¡not¡¡drag¡¡on¡¡long£»¡¡evidently£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡writes¡¡to¡¡her¡¡confessor£»¡¡Sainte¡Beuve£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡25th¡¡of¡¡August£º¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡in¡¡love£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡seriously¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡with¡¡Alfred¡¡de¡¡Musset¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡How¡¡long¡¡was¡¡this¡¡to¡¡last£¿¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡no¡¡idea£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time¡¡being¡¡she¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡absolutely¡¡happy¡£
¡¨I¡¡have¡¡found¡¡a¡¡candour£»¡¡a¡¡loyalty¡¡and¡¡an¡¡affection¡¡which¡¡delight¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡and¡¡the¡¡friendship¡¡of¡¡a¡¡comrade¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡honeymoon¡¡in¡¡the¡¡little¡¡flat¡¡looking¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Quay¡¡Malaquals¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡friends¡¡shared¡¡the¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡couple£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡see¡¡by¡¡Musset's¡¡frolicsome¡¡lines
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_George¡¡est¡¡dans¡¡sa¡¡chambrette£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Entre¡¡deux¡¡pots¡¡de¡¡fleurs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fumiant¡¡sa¡¡cigarette£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Les¡¡yeux¡¡baignes¡¡de¡¡pleurs¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buloz¡¡assis¡¡par¡¡terre¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lui¡¡fait¡¡de¡¡doux¡¡serments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Solange¡¡par¡¡derriere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gribouille¡¡ses¡¡romans¡£_
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Plante¡¡commme¡¡une¡¡borne_£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Boucoiran¡¡tout¡¡crott_£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Contemple¡¡d'un¡¡oeil¡¡morne_¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Musset¡¡tout¡¡debraille£»¡¡etc¡£_
It¡¡is¡¡evident¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡poetry£»¡¡this¡¡does¡¡not¡¡equal¡¡the¡¡_Nuits¡£_
In¡¡the¡¡autumn¡¡they¡¡went¡¡for¡¡a¡¡honeymoon¡¡trip¡¡to¡¡Fontainebleau¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡there¡¡that¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡scene¡¡took¡¡place¡¡which¡¡is¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡_Elle¡¡et¡¡Lui_¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡evening¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forest£»¡¡Musset¡¡had¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡hallucination£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡himself¡¡described£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Dans¡¡tin¡¡bois£»¡¡sur¡¡une¡¡bruyere£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Au¡¡pied¡¡d'un¡¡arbre¡¡vint¡¡s'asseoir¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Un¡¡jeune¡¡homme¡¡vetu¡¡de¡¡noir¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Qui¡¡me¡¡ressemnblail¡¡comme¡¡un¡¡frere¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡le¡¡lui¡¡demandais¡¡mon¡¡chemin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Il¡¡tenait¡¡un¡¡luth¡¡d'ue¡¡main£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡De¡¡l'autre¡¡un¡¡bouquet¡¡d'eglantine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Il¡¡me¡¡fit¡¡tin¡¡salut¡¡d'ami¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Et£»¡¡se¡¡detournant¡¡a¡¡demu£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Me¡¡montra¡¡du¡¡doigt¡¡la¡¡colline¡£_
He¡¡really¡¡saw¡¡this¡¡¡¨double£»¡¨¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡black£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡him¡¡again¡¡later¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡_Nuit¡¡de¡¡decembre_¡¡was¡¡written¡¡from¡¡it¡£
They¡¡now¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡see¡¡Italy¡¡together¡£¡¡¡¡Musset¡¡had¡¡already¡¡written¡¡on¡¡Venice£»¡¡he¡¡now¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡go¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡Musset¡¡objected¡¡to¡¡this£»¡¡but¡¡George¡¡Sand¡¡promised¡¡so¡¡sincerely¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡mother¡¡to¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡that¡¡finally¡¡his¡¡own¡¡mother¡¡gave¡¡her¡¡consent¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡December¡¡12£»¡¡1833£»¡¡Paul¡¡de¡¡Musset¡¡accompanied¡¡the¡¡two¡¡travellers¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mail¡coach¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡boat¡¡from¡¡Lyons¡¡to¡¡Avignon¡¡they¡¡met¡¡with¡¡a¡¡big£»¡¡intel¡
ligent¡looking¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡Beyle¡Stendhal£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡then¡¡Consul¡¡at¡¡Civita¡Vecchia¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡on¡¡his¡¡way¡¡to¡¡his¡¡post¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡enjoyed¡¡his¡¡lively¡¡conversation£»¡¡although¡¡he¡¡made¡¡fun¡¡of¡¡their¡¡illusions¡¡about¡¡Italy¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡character¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡made¡¡fun£»¡¡though£»¡¡of¡¡everything¡¡and¡¡of¡¡every¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡only¡¡being¡¡witty¡¡and¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡unkind¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡dinner¡¡he¡¡drank¡¡too¡¡much£»¡¡and¡¡finished¡¡by¡¡dancing¡¡round¡¡the¡¡table¡¡in¡¡his¡¡great¡¡fur¡
lined¡¡boots¡£¡¡¡¡Later¡¡on¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡some¡¡specimens¡¡of¡¡his¡¡obscene¡¡conversation£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡their¡¡journey¡¡without¡¡him¡£
On¡¡the¡¡28th¡¡the¡¡travellers¡¡reached¡¡Florence¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡a