the origins of contemporary france-4-第149章
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p。194; March 4。
'54' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vols。 331 and 332。 (Letters
of Désgranges; Frimaire 3 and 8 and 10。) 〃Many of the peasants have
eaten no bread for a fortnight。 Most of them no longer work。〃 Buchez
et Roux; XVIII。; 346。 (Session of the convention; Brumaire 14; Speech
by Legendre。)
'55' Moniteur; xix。; 671。 (Speech by Tallien; March 12; 1794。) Buchez
et Roux; XXXII。; 423。 (Letter of Jullien; June 15; 1794。)
'56' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 111。 (Letters of Michaud;
Chateauroux; Pluvi?se 18 and 19; year II。)
'57' Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃 410; 492; 498。 (Letters frora the
national agent of the district of Sancoins; Thermidor 9; year II。;
from the Directory of Allier; Thermidor 9; from the national agent of
the district of Villefort; Thermidor 9。) … Gouverneur Morris; April
10; 1794; says in a letter to Washington that the famine in many
places is extremely severe。 Men really die of starvation who have the
means to buy bread if they could only get it。
'58' Volney; 〃Voyage en Orient;〃 II。; 344。 〃When Constantinople lacks
food twenty provinces are starved for its supply。〃
'59' Archives Nationales; AF。; II ; 46; 68。 (Decree of committee of
Public Safety。) The Treasury pays over to the city of Paris for
subsistence; on Aug。 2; 1793; two millions; August 14; three; and
September 2nd; one million; September 8; 16; and 23; one million each;
and so on。 。 。 。 Between August 7; 1793 and Germinal '9; year II。;
the Treasury paid over to Paris; thirty one millions。
'60' Ibid; AF。; II。; 68。 Decrees of Brumaire 14; Niv?se 7 and
Germinal 22 on the departments assigned to the supply of Paris。
Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 489。 (Speech by Danton in Jacobin club;
Aug。28; '793。) 〃I constantly asserted that it was necessary to give
all to the mayor of Paris if he exacted it to feed its inhabitants。 。
。 。 Let us sacrifice one hundred and ten millions and save Paris and
through it; the Republic。〃
'61' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vols。 1410 and 1411。 Reports
of June 20 and 21; 1793; July 21; 22; 28; 29 and 31; and every day of
the months of August and September; 1793。 Schmidt; 〃Tableaux de la
Revolution Fran?aise;〃 vol。 II。; passim … Dauban; 〃Paris in 1794;〃
(especially throughout Vent?se; year II。)。 … Archives Nationales;
F。7; 31167。 (Reports for Niv?se; year II。)
'62' Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃。 (Report of Vent?se 2。)
'63' Mercier; 〃Paris Pendant la Revolution;〃 I。; 355。
'64' Archives des Affaires étrangères; 141 I。 (Reports of August 1
and 2; 1763。) 〃At one o'clock in the morning; we were surprised to
find men and women lying along the sides of the houses patiently
waiting for the shops to open。〃 … Dauban; 231。 (Report of Vent?se
24。) To obtain the lights of a hog; at the slaughter house near the
Jardin des Plantes; at the rate of three francs ten sous; instead of
thirty sous as formerly; women 〃were lying on the ground with little
baskets by their side and waiting four and five hours。〃
'65' Archives Nationales; F。7; 31167。 (Reports of Niv?se 9 and 28。)
〃The streets of Paris are always abominable; they are certainly afraid
to use those brooms。〃 Dauban; 120。 (Vent?se 9。) 〃The rue St。 Anne is
blocked up with manure。 In that part of it near the Rue Louvois;
heaps of this stretch along the walls for the past fortnight。〃
'66' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。1411。 (Reports of August
9; 1793。) Mercier; I。; 353。 … Dauban; 530。 (Reports of Fructidor 27;
year II。 〃There are always great gatherings at the coal depots。 They
begin at midnight。 one; two o'clock in the morning。 Many of the
habitués take advantage of the obscurity and commit all sorts of
indecencies。〃
'67' Schmidt; 〃Tableaux de la Revolution Fran?aise;〃 II。; 155。
(Reports of Vent?se 25。) … Dauban; 188。 (Reports of Vent?se 19)。 …
Ibid。; (Reports of Vent?se 2。) Ibid。; 126。 (Reports of Vent?se 10。) …
Archives Nationales; F。 7; 31167。 (Reports of Niv?se 28; year II。)
The women 〃denounce the butchers and pork sellers who pay no attention
to the maximum law; giving only the poorest meat to the poor。〃 Ibid。;
(Reports of Niv?se 6。) 〃It is frightful to see what the butchers give
the people。〃
'68' Mercier; 363。 〃The women struggled with all their might against
the men and contracted the habit of swearing。 The last on the row
knew how to worm themselves up to the head of it。〃 Buchez et Roux;
XXVIII。; 364。 (〃Journal de la Montague;〃 July 28; 1793。 〃One citizen
was killed on Sunday; July 21; one of the Gravilliers (club) in trying
to hold on to a six pound loaf of bread which he had just secured for
himself and family。 Another had a cut on his arm the same day in the
Rue Froid…Manteau。 A pregnant woman was wounded and her child died in
her womb。〃
'69' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。1410。 (Reports of August 6
and 7; 1793。)
'70' Dauban; 144。 (Reports of Vent?se 19。)
'71' Dauban; 199。 (Reports of Vent?se 19。) … Dauban; 〃La Demagogie en
1793;〃 p。 470。 〃Scarcely had the peasants arrived when harpies in
women's clothes attacked them and carried off their goods。。。。
Yesterday; a peasant was beaten for wanting to sell his food at the
'maximum' rate。〃 (October 19; 1793。) … Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃 144;
173; 199。 (Reports of Vent?se 13; 17 and 19。) … Archives des Affaires
étrangères; vol。 1410。 (Reports of June 26 and 27; 1793。) Wagons and
boats are pillaged for candles and soap。
'72' Dauban; 45。 (Reports of Pluvi?se 17。) 222。 (Reports of Vent?se
23。) … 160。 (Reports of Vent?se 15。) … 340。 (Reports of Germinal
28。) … 87。 (Reports of Vent?se 5。)
'73' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 116。 (Order of Paganel; Castres;
Pluvi?se 6 and 7; year II。 〃The steps taken to obtain returns of food
have not fulfilled the object。 。 。 。 The statements made are
either false or inexact。〃) Cf。; for details; the correspondence of the
other representatives on mission。 … Dauban;〃 Paris en1794。〃 190。
(Speech by Fouquier…Tinville in the Convention; Vent?se 19。) 〃The
mayor of Pont St。 Maxence has dared to say that 'when Paris sends us
sugar we will then see about letting her have our eggs and butter。'〃
'74' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。 1411。 (Reports of August
7 and 8; 1793。) 〃Seven thousand five hundred pounds of bread; about to
be taken out; have been stopped at the barriers。〃 … Dauban; 45。
(Orders of the day。 Pluvi?se 17。) Lamps are set up at all the posts;
〃especially at la Greve and Passy; so as to light up the river and see
that no eatables pass outside。〃 … Mercier; I。; 355。 … Dauban; 181。
(Reports of Vent?se 18。) … 210。 (Reports of Vent?se 21。) … 190。
Speech by Fouquier; Vent?se 19。) 〃The butchers in Paris who cannot
sell above the maximum carry the meat they buy to the Sèvres butchers
and sell it at any price they please。 〃 … 257。 (Reports of Vent?se
27。) 〃You see; about ten o'clock in the evening; aristocrats and other
egoists coming to the dealers who supply Egalité's mansion (the Duke
of Orleans) and buy chickens and turkeys which they carefully conceal
under their overcoats。〃
'75' Dauban; 255。 (Orders of the day by Henriot; Vent?se 27。) 〃I have
to request my brethren in arms not to take any rations whatever。 This
little deprivation will silence the malevolent who seek every
opportunity to humble us。〃 … Ibid。;359。 〃On Floreal 29; between five
and six o'clock in the morning; a patrol of about fifteen men of the
Bonnet Rouge section; commanded by a sort of commissary; stop
subsistences on the Orleans road and take them to their section。〃
'76' Dauban; 341。 (Letter of the Commissioner on Subsistences;
Germinal 23。) 〃The supplies are stolen under the people's eyes; or
what they get is of inferior quality。〃 The commissioner is surprised
to find that; having provided so much; so little reaches the
consumers。
'77' Archives des Affaires étrangères;