tales of troy-第12章
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from heel to ankle; and thrust thongs through; and bound him by the
thongs to his chariot and trailed the body in the dust。 All the
women of Troy who were on the walls raised a shriek; and Hector's
wife; Andromache; heard the sound。 She had been in an inner room
of her house; weaving a purple web; and embroidering flowers on it;
and she was calling her bower maidens to make ready a bath for
Hector when he should come back tired from battle。 But when she
heard the cry from the wall she trembled; and the shuttle with
which she was weaving fell from her hands。 〃Surely I heard the cry
of my husband's mother;〃 she said; and she bade two of her maidens
come with her to see why the people lamented。
She ran swiftly; and reached the battlements; and thence she saw
her dear husband's body being whirled through the dust towards the
ships; behind the chariot of Achilles。 Then night came over her
eyes and she fainted。 But when she returned to herself she cried
out that now none would defend her little boy; and other children
would push him away from feasts; saying; 〃Out with you; no father
of thine is at our table;〃 and his father; Hector; would lie naked
at the ships; unclad; unburned; unlamented。 To be unburned and
unburied was thought the greatest of misfortunes; because the dead
man unburned could not go into the House of Hades; God of the Dead;
but must always wander; alone and comfortless; in the dark
borderland between the dead and the living。
THE CRUELTY OF ACHILLES; AND THE RANSOMING OF HECTOR
When Achilles was asleep that night the ghost of Patroclus came;
saying; 〃Why dost thou not burn and bury me? for the other shadows
of dead men suffer me not to come near them; and lonely I wander
along the dark dwelling of Hades。〃 Then Achilles awoke; and he
sent men to cut down trees; and make a huge pile of fagots and
logs。 On this they laid Patroclus; covered with white linen; and
then they slew many cattle; and Achilles cut the throats of twelve
Trojan prisoners of war; meaning to burn them with Patroclus to do
him honour。 This was a deed of shame; for Achilles was mad with
sorrow and anger for the death of his friend。 Then they drenched
with wine the great pile of wood; which was thirty yards long and
broad; and set fire to it; and the fire blazed all through the
night and died down in the morning。 They put the white bones of
Patroclus in a golden casket; and laid it in the hut of Achilles;
who said that; when he died; they must burn his body; and mix the
ashes with the ashes of his friend; and build over it a chamber of
stone; and cover the chamber with a great hill of earth; and set a
pillar of stone above it。 This is one of the hills on the plain of
Troy; but the pillar has fallen from the tomb; long ago。
Then; as the custom was; Achilles held gameschariot races; foot
races; boxing; wrestling; and archeryin honour of Patroclus。
Ulysses won the prize for the foot race; and for the wrestling; so
now his wound must have been healed。
But Achilles still kept trailing Hector's dead body each day round
the hill that had been raised for the tomb of Patroclus; till the
Gods in heaven were angry; and bade Thetis tell her son that he
must give back the dead body to Priam; and take ransom for it; and
they sent a messenger to Priam to bid him redeem the body of his
son。 It was terrible for Priam to have to go and humble himself
before Achilles; whose hands had been red with the blood of his
sons; but he did not disobey the Gods。 He opened his chests; and
took out twenty…four beautiful embroidered changes of raiment; and
he weighed out ten heavy bars; or talents; of gold; and chose a
beautiful golden cup; and he called nine of his sons; Paris; and
Helenus; and Deiphobus; and the rest; saying; 〃Go; ye bad sons; my
shame; would that Hector lived and all of you were dead!〃 for
sorrow made him angry; 〃go; and get ready for me a wain; and lay on
it these treasures。〃 So they harnessed mules to the wain; and
placed in it the treasures; and; after praying; Priam drove through
the night to the hut of Achilles。 In he went; when no man looked
for him; and kneeled to Achilles; and kissed his terrible death…
dealing hands。 〃Have pity on me; and fear the Gods; and give me
back my dead son;〃 he said; 〃and remember thine own father。 Have
pity on me; who have endured to do what no man born has ever done
before; to kiss the hands that slew my sons。〃
Then Achilles remembered his own father; far away; who now was old
and weak: and he wept; and Priam wept with him; and then Achilles
raised Priam from his knees and spoke kindly to him; admiring how
beautiful he still was in his old age; and Priam himself wondered
at the beauty of Achilles。 And Achilles thought how Priam had long
been rich and happy; like his own father; Peleus; and now old age
and weakness and sorrow were laid upon both of them; for Achilles
knew that his own day of death was at hand; even at the doors。 So
Achilles bade the women make ready the body of Hector for burial;
and they clothed him in a white mantle that Priam had brought; and
laid him in the wain; and supper was made ready; and Priam and
Achilles ate and drank together; and the women spread a bed for
Priam; who would not stay long; but stole away back to Troy while
Achilles was asleep。
All the women came out to meet him; and to lament for Hector。 They
carried the body into the house of Andromache and laid it on a bed;
and the women gathered around; and each in turn sang her song over
the great dead warrior。 His mother bewailed him; and his wife; and
Helen of the fair hands; clad in dark mourning raiment; lifted up
her white arms; and said: 〃Hector; of all my brethren in Troy thou
wert the dearest; since Paris brought me hither。 Would that ere
that day I had died! For this is now the twentieth year since I
came; and in all these twenty years never heard I a word from thee
that was bitter and unkind; others might upbraid me; thy sisters or
thy mother; for thy father was good to me as if he had been my own;
but then thou wouldst restrain them that spoke evil by the courtesy
of thy heart and thy gentle words。 Ah! woe for thee; and woe for
me; whom all men shudder at; for there is now none in wide Troyland
to be my friend like thee; my brother and my friend!〃
So Helen lamented; but now was done all that men might do; a great
pile of wood was raised; and Hector was burned; and his ashes were
placed in a golden urn; in a dark chamber of stone; within a hollow
hill。
HOW ULYSSES STOLE THE LUCK OF TROY
After Hector was buried; the siege went on slowly; as it had done
during the first nine years of the war。 The Greeks did not know at
that time how to besiege a city; as we saw; by way of digging
trenches and building towers; and battering the walls with machines
that threw heavy stones。 The Trojans had lost courage; and dared
not go into the open plain; and they were waiting for the coming up
of new armies of alliesthe Amazons; who were girl warriors from
far away; and an Eastern people called the Khita; whose king was
Memnon; the son of the Bright Dawn。
Now everyone knew that; in the temple of the Goddess Pallas Athene;
in Troy; was a sacred image; which fell from heaven; called the
Palladium; and this very ancient image was the Luck of Troy。 While
it remained safe in the temple people believed that Troy could
never be taken; but as it was in a guarded temple in the middle of
the town; and was watched by priestesses day and night; it seemed
impossible that the Greeks should ever enter the city secretly and
steal the Luck away。
As Ulysses was the grandson of Autolycus; the Master Thief; he
often wished that the old man was with the Greeks; for if there was
a thing to steal Autolycus could steal it。 But by this time
Autolycus was dead; and so Ulysses could only puzzle over the way
to steal the Luck of Troy; and wonder how his grandfather would
have set about it。 He prayed for help secretly to Hermes; the God
of Thieves; when he sacrificed goats to him; and at last he had a
plan。
There was a story that Anius; the King of the Isle of Delos; had
three daughters; n