the commonwealth of oceana-第77章

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excluded。　Otherwise　a　commonwealth　consisting　but　of　one　city　would　doubtless　be　stormy；　in　regard　that　ambition　would　be　every　man's　trade；　but　where　it　consists　of　a　country；　the　plough　in　the　hands　of　the　owner　finds　him　a　better　calling；　and　produces　the　most　innocent　and　steady　genius　of　a　commonwealth；　such　as　is　that　of　Oceana。　　　　　Marpesia；　being　the　northern　part　of　the　same　island；　is　the　dry…nurse　of　a　populous　and　hardy　nation；　but　where　the　staddels　have　been　formerly　too　thick；　whence　their　courage　answered　not　their　hardiness；　except　in　the　nobility；　who　govern　much　after　the　manner　of　Poland；　but　that　the　King　was　not　elective　till　the　people　received　their　liberty；　the　yoke　of　the　nobility　being　broken　by　the　commonwealth　of　Oceana；　which　in　grateful　return　is　thereby　provided　with　an　inexhaustible　magazine　of　auxiliaries。　　　　　Panopea；　the　soft　mother　of　a　slothful　and　pusillanimous　people；　is　a　neighbor　island；　anciently　subjected　by　the　arms　of　Oceana；　since　almost　depopulated　for　shaking　the　yoke；　and　at　length　replanted　with　a　new　race。　But；　through　what　virtues　of　the　soil　or　vice　of　the　air　soever　it　be；　they　come　still　to　degenerate。　Wherefore　seeing　it　is　neither　likely　to　yield　men　fit　for　arms；　nor　necessary　it　should；　it　had　been　the　interest　of　Oceana　so　to　have　disposed　of　this　province；　being　both　rich　in　the　nature　of　the　soil；　and　full　of　commodious　ports　for　trade；　that　it　might　have　been　ordered　for　the　best　in　relation　to　her　purse；　which　in　my　opinion；　if　it　had　been　thought　upon　in　time；　might　have　been　best　done　by　planting　it　with　Jews；　allowing　them　their　own　rites　and　laws；　for　that　would　have　brought　them　suddenly　from　all　parts　of　the　world；　and　in　sufficient　numbers。　And　though　the　Jews　be　now　altogether　for　merchandise；　yet　in　the　land　of　Canaan　（except　since　their　exile　from　whence　they　have　not　been　landlords）　they　were　altogether　for　agriculture；　and　there　is　no　cause　why　a　man　should　doubt；　but　having　a　fruitful　country　and　excellent　ports；　too；　they　would　be　good　at　both。　Panopea；　well　peopled；　would　be　worth　a　matter　of　？；000；000　dry…rents；　that　is；　besides　the　advantage　of　the　agriculture　and　trade；　which；　with　a　nation　of　that　industry；　come　at　least　to　as　much　more。　Wherefore　Panopea；　being　farmed　out　to　the　Jews　and　their　heirs　forever；　for　the　pay　of　a　provincial　army　to　protect　them　during　the　term　of　seven　years；　and　for　？；000；000　annual　revenue　from　that　time　forward；　besides　the　customs；　which　would　pay　the　provincial　army；　would　have　been　a　bargain　of　such　advantage；　both　to　them　and　this　commonwealth；　as　is　not　to　be　found　otherwise　by　either。　To　receive　the　Jews　after　any　other　manner　into　a　commonwealth　were　to　maim　it；　for　they　of　all　nations　never　incorporate；　but　taking　up　the　room　of　a　limb；　are　of　no　use　office　to　the　body；　while　they　suck　the　nourishment　which　would　sustain　a　natural　and　useful　member。　　　　　If　Panopea　had　been　so　disposed　of；　that　knapsack；　with　the　Marpesian　auxiliary；　had　been　an　inestimable　treasure；　the　situation　of　these　countries　being　islands　（as　appears　by　Venice　how　advantageous　such　a　one　is　to　the　like　government）　seems　to　have　been　designed　by　God　for　a　commonwealth。　And　yet　that；　through　the　straitness　of　the　place　and　defect　of　proper　arms；　can　be　no　more　than　a　commonwealth　for　preservation；　whereas　this；　reduced　to　the　like　government；　is　a　commonwealth　for　increase；　and　upon　the　mightiest　foundation　that　any　has　been　laid　from　the　beginning　of　the　world　to　this　day。

　　　　〃Illam　arcta　capiens　Neptunus　compede　stringit：　　　　　　Hanc　autem　glaucis　captus　complectitur　ulnis。〃

　　　　The　sea　gives　law　to　the　growth　of　Venice；　but　the　growth　of　Oceana　gives　law　to　the　sea。　　　　　These　countries；　having　been　anciently　distinct　and　hostile　kingdoms；　came　by　Morpheus　the　Marpesian；　who　succeeded　by　hereditary　right　to　the　crown　of　Oceana；　not　only　to　be　joined　under　one　head；　but　to　be　cast；　as　it　were　by　a　charm；　into　that　profound　sleep；　which；　broken　at　length　by　the　trumpet　of　civil　war；　has　produced　those　effects　that　have　given　occasion　to　the　preceding　discourse；　divided　into　four　parts。





The　End